sky

Dupaningan

Reid 1971

sky, heaven

Zorc 1969

the heavens; Heaven

Zorc 1969

to go “sky high” (of prices)

Poerwadarminta 1976

sky, heavens, air

Barber 1979

the heavens

Mintz and Britanico 1985

sky, heavens

Mintz and Britanico 1985

heavenly, celestial

Mintz and Britanico 1985

sky

Blust n.d. (1971)

sky, heaven

Post and Gardner 1992

sky

Collins n.d. b

sky, heaven (thought of as a huge, round, blue dome which is cupped over the earth)

Headland and Headland 1974

heaven, sky; joy, happiness

Wolff 1972

heaven, sky, outer space

Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975

sky

Reid 1971

sky

sky, heavens

Conklin 1953, Reid p.c.

heaven, sky, outer space

Motus 1971

heaven

Ballard 2011

sky, heavens; the Heavens, as distinct from Earth; World of the Dead, and the land of the serpent deities…The hornbill, #Segadu’, represents the #manang (shaman), of whom the chief is #Menjaya or #Ini’ Manang, living in the seventh heaven

Richards 1981

sky

McFarland 1977

sky

heaven

Batad

Lambrecht 1978

heaven, skyworld; currently used by the Ifugaw, but borrowed from Ilokano or other languages

Lambrecht 1978

to raise to the sky, lift up toward heaven

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

sky, heaven

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

to daydream

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

spirits of the sky (usually favorable to reapers; when they want to possess a shaman they use a bridge or ladder to come down)

Vanoverbergh 1972

heavens, sky

Vanoverbergh 1972

sky

Tharp and Natividad 1976

heaven, sky

Yamada 1976

sky

Lafont 1968

sky; ceiling; facial expression

Pigeaud 1938

ceiling; canopy; palate

Pigeaud 1938

sky

Neumann 1951

sky

Southwell 1980

sky

Smith 2017

sky

Blust n.d. (1971)

sky

Long Anap

Galvin 1967

sky

Rousseau n.d.

sky

Walker 1975,1976

sky, heaven

Blust n.d. (1971)

sky

Long Semado

Blust n.d. (1971)

sky, firmament

Cense 1979

sky, heaven

Richardson 1885

sky

Wilkinson 1959

palate

Wilkinson 1959

heaven, sky

Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990

the sky

sky, heaven

McKaughan and Macaraya 1967

sky, heaven, firmament, atmosphere

sky

Blust n.d. (1971)

red sky of morning and evening

Morris 1900

sky

sky

Mead 1999

sky

sky

van den Berg 1996

sky

Blust 1974

the ceiling of a room

Hardeland 1859

sky; vault of heaven

Hardeland 1859

atmosphere, sky

Sundermann 1905

sky, firmament

Zoetmulder 1982

sky; weather

McManus and Josephs 1977

sky, heavens

Warren 1959, Reid p.c.

sky

sky

sky

sky

Botolan

Madulid 2000

sky

Goris 1938

canopy; palate

Coolsma 1930

sky, atmosphere, firmament

Coolsma 1930

the seven heavens

Coolsma 1930

sky, heaven

van der Veen 1940

horizon

van der Veen 1940

sky

Panganiban 1966

heavenly; of or in heaven

Panganiban 1966

the sky

Hassan, Ashley and Ashley 1994

sky, heaven

Awed, Underwood and van Wynen 2004

dome of heaven, sky

Warneck 1977

sky

sky

sky

Seeddon 1978

sky, atmosphere

Schwarz 1908

sky

Esser 1964

sky

sky, space, heaven; eternity

Abuyen 2000

sky

Behrens 2002

sky

Niggemeyer 1951-52

sky

Stresemann 1927, van der Miesen 1911

sky

Collins n.d.

sky; canopy of a stage

Sahidu 1978

sky

Collins n.d. a

sky

Devin 1989

sky

sky

sky

sky

Ekris 1864-65

sky

Capell 1943

sky

sky

sky

Jonker 1932

sky

Taber 1993

sky

sky

Fortgens 1921

sky

Collins n.d.a.

sky

Fox n.d.

sky

Josselin de Jong 1987

sky, heaven

Drabbe 1932b

horizon

Drabbe 1932b

heavens, sky

Feinberg 1977

wind

François 2002

sky

to rain; rain

Fox, C. 1970

sky

wind

Tryon 1976

sky

Tryon 1976

heaven, sky (early German sources report that it has several tiers or levels, of which five were named by distinct terms)

Goodenough and Sugita 1980

sky, heavens

Lanyon-Orgill 1962

sky

Lanyon-Orgill 1969

sky

beautiful, magnificent, glorious

Capell 1968

the sky, heaven (lit. ‘inside of sky’)

Capell 1968

as though one who comes from the horizon

Capell 1968

sky; mythical residence of persons after their death

with a few clouds, cloudy

Sabatier 1971

a cloud; fig. hindrance, annoyance, obstacle, worry

Sabatier 1971

sky

rain

to treat one as a chief; to act as a chief; to enjoy the position and prestige of a high chief

Pukui and Elbert 1971

sky, heaven; heavenly, spiritual; very high chief, majesty; royal, exalted, high born, aristocratic

Pukui and Elbert 1971

sky

Lieber and Dikepa 1974

sky

sky, heaven

Lee 1976

sky

sky

Blust n.d. (1975)

cloud

sky

Blust n.d. (1975)

sky

sky

sky

sky

Böhm 1975

sky; heaven, upper regions, abode of supernatural beings; weather; day, period of time; chief, generally in the form of respectful address: #e raŋi ‘sir’

Williams 1971

sky; weather; heaven

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

wind

sky

Harrison and Albert 1977

rain

Wheeler 1926

breeze, wind

Lister-Turner and Clark 1930

wind

sky

Blust n.d. (1975)

wind

Sperlich 1991

sky

sky, heaven; thunder; head, hair

McEwen 1970

rain; heaven, sky

Carroll and Soulik 1973

a certain kind of rain 〈an omen of an impending childbirth〉

Carroll and Soulik 1973

sky

Hooley 1971, Adams and Lauck 1975

sky

Blackwood 1935

day

sky

sky, heaven; bad weather

Rehg and Sohl 1979

honorific: to give a title, to crown; to wear a garland

Rehg and Sohl 1979

rain; sky

Elbert 1972

rain with symbolic portent, as of a canoe coming, death, birth, bad weather; to have portent, of rain

Elbert 1972

wind

sky

myth: the ethereal space, the not-earth region; sky, firmament (this definition was a meaning quite unknown to the ancient people); the sky sphere; supreme in authority, a crown, supremacy, the paramount high chief, highest authority or power, etc.; an emblem of arikiship worn on the head of chiefs

Savage 1980

sky, heaven

Elbert 1975

to put up a flat ceiling

Elbert 1975

horizon

Churchward 1940

sky, heaven; wind, air, weather

Churchward 1940

a house on piles

Ivens 1929

sky, heaven

Ivens 1929

up

Ivens 1929

aloft, lifted up; tall and strong, of a person

Ivens 1929

address or refer to someone by his ceremonial title

Milner 1966

sky, heaven; funeral ceremony

Milner 1966

be cloudy

Milner 1966

sickness of a high chief

Milner 1966

be stormy

Milner 1966

(of the weather) be fine

Milner 1966

sky

sky

Ross n.d.

sky; weather

rain

Tryon and Hackman 1983

rain

Beaumont 1979

sky (‘place of light’)

light

sky, heaven; eyes, face, mouth, ears, or head (of king or queen)

Churchward 1959

splendor, glory, honor

Churchward 1959

to look as if it is going to be windy

Churchward 1959

sky

sky

Tryon and Hackman 1983

sky

van den Berg 2008

sky, atmosphere

Pawley and Sayaba 2003

sky

Blust n.d. (1975)

sky; typhoon, rain-storm, wind; be struck by a typhoon; compass

Sohn and Tawerilmang 1976

sky

Grace n.d.

sky, heaven

Maan 1940

sky

Anceaux 1961

sky

Wallace 1869, Dick Teljeur, p.c.

sky

sky

Walker 1990

sky