南島語詞彙查詢·古音小鏡

提示：上古音欄目內部位置有所調整、所有功能都在、可仔細找找

提示：機翻漢義、不甚準確
分區	語言點 _{分區-位置-ISO名}	詞 _195條	英義	漢義 _機翻	同源詞	類組	備註	方言	文獻出處	序
CMP	Leti CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [lti]	a	emphatic particle used to indicate a question	用來表示問題的強調詞	ha₁ [PMP]	ha			Jonker 1932	1
		ai	wood, in combination forms; tree	組合形式的木頭；樹	kayu [PCEMP]	kaSiw			Jonker 1932	2
		ai rarme	heartwood	心材	dalem [PMP]				Jonker 1932	3
		ama	father	父親	amax [PAN]				Jonker 1932	4
		ana	child; small	小孩	anak [PMP]	aNak			Jonker 1932	5
		anni rai	north wind	北風	raki [PCEMP]				Jonker 1932	6
		an-wali	family, consanguineal relative	家庭、近親	anak [PMP]	aNak			Jonker 1932	7
		arka	arrack	排列			借詞		Jonker 1932	8
		arna	charcoal	木炭	qajeŋ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	9
		āru	lime, calcium	石灰、鈣	qapuR [PAN]				Jonker 1932	10
		asna	gills of a fish	魚的鰓	hasaŋ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	11
		asu	dog	狗	asu₁ [PAN]				Jonker 1932	12
		ata	slave	奴隸	qaRta [PMP]				Jonker 1932	13
		ati	heart in the literal sense	字面意義上的心	qatay [PMP]	qaCay			Jonker 1932	14
		atru	string together	串在一起	qatuR₂ [PCEMP]	qatuR			Jonker 1932	15
		au	1sg. nominative pronoun: I	1毫克。主格代詞：I	aku [PAN]				Jonker 1932	16
		au wo-i	fruit of a tree	樹的果實	buaq ni kahiw [PMP]	buaq			Jonker 1932	17
		awu	ash	灰	qabu [PMP]				Jonker 1932	18
		enu	sea turtle	海龜	peñu [PMP]				Jonker 1932	19
		eru	gall	膽子	qapejux [PAN]				Jonker 1932	20
		ida (〈 *insa)	'one; each, every'	“一個；每個，每個”	isa₁ [PAN]				Jonker 1932	21
		ikru	tail (in combination forms: #in-ikru 'fish tail', etc.)	尾巴(組合形式：#在ikru‘魚尾’中，等等)	ikuR [PAN]				Jonker 1932	22
		ili	dwelling of the monarch	君主的居所	qili [PCEMP]	qilih			Jonker 1932	23
		ina	M		ina [PCEMP]				Jonker 1932	24
		ina ati	fish heart; also in a figurative sense	魚心	qatay [PMP]	qaCay			Jonker 1932	25
		iné	Oh! wow!	哦！真的！	qina [PMP]				Jonker 1932	26
		ira	they, them	他們，他們	ida [PMP]				Jonker 1932	27
		irnu	nose	鼻子	ijuŋ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	28
		isi	contents; flesh	內容物；肉	isi₅ [PAN]				Jonker 1932	29
		ita	we (plural incl.)	我們(包括複數)	k-ita [PAN]	ita₁			Jonker 1932	30
		iu	shark	鯊魚	qiSu [PAN]				Jonker 1932	31
		katla	itch	癢	gatel [PMP]	gaCel			Jonker 1932	32
		kerna	dry (as grass, the land, one’s throat from thirst)	乾燥的(如草、土地、口渴的喉嚨)	keRaŋ₃ [PAN]				Jonker 1932	33
		kerna	middle-sized marine turtle with prized shell: Chelonia imbricata	珍貝中型海龜：覆瓦龜	keRan₂ [PCEMP]				Jonker 1932	34
		-ku	1sg possessive suffix: my	1sg所有格尾碼：my	-ku [PAN]				Jonker 1932	35
		kuku	fingernail, claw	指甲，爪子	kukuh [PMP]	kuSkuS₁			Jonker 1932	36
		lara	sail	帆	layaR [PAN]				Jonker 1932	37
		lare tal-li	rope of a sail	帆索	talih [PMP]	CaliS			Jonker 1932	38
		lari	run	運行	laRiw [PAN]				Jonker 1932	39
		lera	sun; day	太陽；白天	qalejaw [PMP]				Jonker 1932	40
		let-ili	dwelling on a mountain, because the dwelling of a monarch originally was on an elevation (cf. #leta village, country, land)		qili [PCEMP]	qilih			Jonker 1932	41
		lia	ginger	生薑	laqia [PMP]				Jonker 1932	42
		lianti	sky	天空	laŋit [PMP]	laŋiC			Jonker 1932	43
		liena	cave, grotto	洞穴，洞穴	liaŋ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	44
		loke wali-li	opposite side of the river	河的對岸	bali₈ [PCEMP]	baliw₁			Jonker 1932	45
		lui	tears	眼淚	luheq [PMP]	luSeq			Jonker 1932	46
		lumtu	moss	苔蘚	lumut [PMP]				Jonker 1932	47
		mada	bandicoot	班迪科特	mansar [PCEMP]				Jonker 1932	48
		made	bandicoot	班迪科特	mansər [PCEMP]				Jonker 1932	49
		mahu	smoke	煙	masu [PCMP]				Jonker 1932	50
		mai	to come	即將到來	um-ai [PAN]	ai₃			Jonker 1932	51
		mak-wunu	the one who kills	殺人犯	bunuq₂ [PMP]	buNuq₂			Jonker 1932	52
		mali	laugh	笑	malip [PCEMP]				Jonker 1932	53
		mal-iri	left (side)	左(側)	wiRi [PAN]				Jonker 1932	54
		mal-w~anna	right side	右側	wanan [PMP]	wanaN			Jonker 1932	55
		mata	eye	眼睛	mata [PMP]	maCa			Jonker 1932	56
		mati	die; dead	死亡	matay₁ [PCEMP]	aCay			Jonker 1932	57
		mat-mata	raw, not cooked	生的，不煮熟的	ma-hataq [PMP]	hataq			Jonker 1932	58
		mat-ne wuk-nu	eyebrow	眉毛	buku [PCEMP]	bukuh			Jonker 1932	59
		mat-ne wul-lu	eyelash	睫毛	bulu ni mata [PMP]	bulu₁			Jonker 1932	60
		ma-wuni	we are hiding	我們躲起來了	buni₁ [PMP]	buNi			Jonker 1932	61
		méra	red	紅色	meRaq [PCEMP]	ma-iRaq			Jonker 1932	62
		mér-méra	red	紅色	meRaq meRaq [PCEMP]	ma-iRaq			Jonker 1932	63
		m-eti	tide	潮	ma-qeti [PMP]	qeti₁			Jonker 1932	64
m-etma	black, dark	黑色，黑色	ma-qitem, ma-qetem [PCEMP]	qitem			Jonker 1932	65
mina	fat, as from a pig; sweet, tasty	肥肉，如豬的脂肪；甜的，可口的	miñak [PMP]				Jonker 1932	66
m-ori	live, grow; give life (said of God)	生活，成長；給予生命(上帝說)	ma-qudip [PMP]	qudip			Jonker 1932	67
mtatu	to fear, be afraid	害怕，害怕	ma-takut [PAN]	takut			Jonker 1932	68
mu-	2sg. subject pronoun	2毫克。主語代名詞	-mu [PMP]				Jonker 1932	69
-mu	2sg. possessor, your	2毫克。擁有者，你的	-mu [PMP]				Jonker 1932	70
muta	to vomit	嘔吐	mutaq [PCEMP]	utaq			Jonker 1932	71
na	and	和	na₅ [PMP]	Na₁			Jonker 1932	72
nāna	name	名稱	ŋajan [PMP]				Jonker 1932	73
nani	to swim	游泳	naŋuy [PMP]	Naŋuy			Jonker 1932	74
nanna (〈 nana-na)	pus	膿液	nanaq [PMP]	naNaq			Jonker 1932	75
nara	a man’s sister, a woman’s brother	男人的姐姐，女人的哥哥	ñaRa [PMP]				Jonker 1932	76
na-riri	he is standing	他站著	diRi [PAN]				Jonker 1932	77
nasu	to cook	烹調	nasu [PMP]	Nasu			Jonker 1932	78
na-woa	bear fruit	結果實	buaq [PMP]				Jonker 1932	79
na-wuku-wuku	knobby, bumpy, covered with lumps, joints, etc.	多節的，凹凸不平的，被腫塊、關節等覆蓋的。	buku buku [PMP]	bukuh			Jonker 1932	80
na-wuni	he is hiding something	他在隱瞞什麼	buni₁ [PMP]	buNi			Jonker 1932	81
-ne	3sg. possessor	3毫克。佔有人	ni-a [PAN]	-a₂			Jonker 1932	82
nenu	a tree: Morinda citrifolia	一棵樹：巴戟天	ñəñu [PCEMP]				Jonker 1932	83
nia-wunu	murderer	兇手	bunuq₂ [PMP]	buNuq₂			Jonker 1932	84
n-ina	lie down, sleep	躺下，睡覺	qinep [PAN]				Jonker 1932	85
nitu	spirit, ghost, spectre	幽靈，幽靈，幽靈	qanitu [PMP]	qaNiCu			Jonker 1932	86
n-susu	to suckle, suck at the breast	吮吸，吮吸乳房	susu₁ [PAN]				Jonker 1932	87
nua	wound	傷口	nuka [PMP]	Nuka			Jonker 1932	88
nunu	banyan	榕樹	nunuk [PMP]				Jonker 1932	89
nura	coconut tree and fruit	椰子樹和水果	niuR [PMP]				Jonker 1932	90
nusa	land, earth	大地	nusa₁ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	91
oni	crow of a cock	雞鳴	huni [PMP]	Suni			Jonker 1932	92
ora	bamboo	竹子	qauR [PMP]				Jonker 1932	93
osri	chase, pursue, follow	追，追，跟	qusiR [PAN]				Jonker 1932	94
palu	spinster, widow(er)	老處女，寡婦(呃)	balu₄ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	95
pansa	warm season; warm (as bread); sick, painful; sickness	溫暖的季節；溫暖的(如麵包)；病痛；疾病	panas₁ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	96
paru	hibiscus tree	芙蓉樹	baRu [PMP]				Jonker 1932	97
penu	full	滿的	peNuq [PAN]				Jonker 1932	98
pikna	plate	盤子			借詞		Jonker 1932	99
ptuna	star	藝員	bituqen [PAN]				Jonker 1932	100
pupru	rinse the mouth	漱口	pupuR [PCEMP]				Jonker 1932	101
rai	north	北	raki [PCEMP]				Jonker 1932	102
rara	blood; menses	血；月經	daRaq [PAN]				Jonker 1932	103
rara	female, of animals that haven’t yet borne young	雌性，指尚未生育的動物	daRa₂ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	104
raram-riarma	will, desire	意志，欲望	dalem [PMP]				Jonker 1932	105
rarma	the interior, what is inside; fig. heart, feelings; in, inside	內在，內在是什麼；無花果心，情感；內在，內在	dalem [PMP]				Jonker 1932	106
rasu	hundred	一百	Ratus [PMP]	RaCus			Jonker 1932	107
rea	fathom	英尋	depah [PAN]				Jonker 1932	108
retna	steps, ladder	臺階、梯子	haRezan [PMP]				Jonker 1932	109
ri-mata	corpse	屍體	matay₁ [PCEMP]	aCay			Jonker 1932	110
riri	house post	門柱	adiRi [PCEMP]	SadiRi			Jonker 1932	111
rua	two	二	duha [PMP]	duSa			Jonker 1932	112
ruma	house	房子	Rumaq [PAN]				Jonker 1932	113
sala	fault, guilt, sin	過失，罪惡，罪惡	salaq₁ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	114
sanunu ~ snunu	ten	十	sa-ŋa-puluq [PMP]	puluq			Jonker 1932	115
sapu	to sweep (thought to be from #Malay)	掃蕩(被認為來自馬來)	sapu [PMP]				Jonker 1932	116
so	spouse	配偶	qasawa [PAN]				Jonker 1932	117
sora	needle	針	sora [PCMP]				Jonker 1932	118
suli	the taro plant	芋頭廠	suli₃ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	119
sulu	torch	火炬	suluq [PMP]				Jonker 1932	120
susu	female breast	女性乳房	susu₁ [PAN]				Jonker 1932	121
ta	not exist; no, not	不存在；不，不存在	taq₃ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	122
tali	rope	繩	talih [PMP]	CaliS			Jonker 1932	123
taski	saltwater, sea	海水	tasik [PMP]				Jonker 1932	124
tei	feces; rust	糞便；鏽跡	taqi [PMP]	Caqi			Jonker 1932	125
tennu	to weave	編織	tenun [PAN]				Jonker 1932	126
terse	hard	堅硬的	teRas [PMP]				Jonker 1932	127
tewu	sugarcane	甘蔗	tebuh₁ [PMP]	tebuS			Jonker 1932	128
tiwla	gong; drum	鑼鼓	tibal [PCMP]				Jonker 1932	129
tomna	to plant; to bury	埋	tanem [PMP]	CaNem			Jonker 1932	130
tuma	clothes louse	衣虱	tuma [PCEMP]	CumeS			Jonker 1932	131
tunu	set on fire, burn, roast or bake; shoot a firearm	放在火上、燒、烤或烤；射擊	tunu [PMP]	CuNuh			Jonker 1932	132
tutu	knock, pound, stamp	敲，敲，戳	tuqtuq [PAN]				Jonker 1932	133
tutu	knock, pound, beat	敲，敲，敲	tutuh [PAN]				Jonker 1932	134
tutwu	to close, shut	關上，關上	tutub [PMP]				Jonker 1932	135
tuwa	plant used to stun fish: Derris elliptica	用來打昏魚的植物：Derris elliptica	tubah [PAN]				Jonker 1932	136
ukmu	punishment, penalty	懲罰，懲罰			借詞		Jonker 1932	137
ulti	skin, hide, bark	皮，皮，皮	kulit [PMP]	kuliC			Jonker 1932	138
ulu	in front, first	先在前面	qulu [PCEMP]	quluh			Jonker 1932	139
umru	age	年齡			借詞		Jonker 1932	140
urta	vein; sinew; muscle; the fibers of a lontar palm	靜脈；筋；肌肉；長棕櫚的纖維	uRat [PMP]	huRaC			Jonker 1932	141
utan anni	rainy season	雨季	quzan [PMP]	quzaN			Jonker 1932	142
utna	debt; in debt	負債	qutaŋ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	143
utna	rain	雨	quzan [PMP]	quzaN			Jonker 1932	144
utu	louse	蝨子	kutu₁ [PMP]	kuCux			Jonker 1932	145
wala	speak, talk, say	說，說，說			噪聲		Jonker 1932	146
wa-lari	run	運行	pa-laRiw [PMP]	laRiw			Jonker 1932	147
wali	turn oneself, go back; back again, once again	自首，往回走；往回走，往回走	balik₂ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	148
wali	side, half; partner, companion; opponent like	邊，一半；夥伴，同伴；類似於對手	bali₈ [PCEMP]	baliw₁			Jonker 1932	149
wali	again, once more	再一次，再一次	baliw₂ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	150
walsa	repay, requite, answer	報答，報答，回答	bales₁ [PAN]				Jonker 1932	151
wani	bee, honeybee	蜜蜂，蜜蜂	wani [PMP]				Jonker 1932	152
wannu	wake up, get up	醒醒，起來	baŋun₂ [PMP]	baŋuN			Jonker 1932	153
wanu	wash the hands	洗手			噪聲		Jonker 1932	154
wara	carry on the shoulder	扛在肩上	qabaRa₁ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	155
wāra	root	根	wakaR [PMP]				Jonker 1932	156
warnu	bush dove	叢林鴿子	baluj [PMP]	baRuj			Jonker 1932	157
warsa	white (of horse, hair, sand)	白色(指馬、頭髮、沙子)			噪聲		Jonker 1932	158
warta	west, west wind	西風，西風	habaRat [PMP]	SabaRat			Jonker 1932	159
waru	new	新的	baqeRu [PMP]	baqeRuh			Jonker 1932	160
wawa	carry in a basket on the back	背上籃子	baba₁ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	161
wawa	mouth	口	baqbaq [PMP]				Jonker 1932	162
wawi	pig	豬	babuy₃ [PAN]				Jonker 1932	163
waw-na	on, upon (〈 *wawa-na)	打開，打開(〈*wawa na)	babaw₃ [PAN]				Jonker 1932	164
wei	to say, to sound	說，聽	bei [PCMP]				Jonker 1932	165
weli	buy	購買	beli [PMP]				Jonker 1932	166
wel-li	the price (of something)	(某物的)價格	beli [PMP]				Jonker 1932	167
welsa	machete, bush knife	彎刀、小刀	belas [PCMP]				Jonker 1932	168
wena	say	說	beŋa₂ [PCMP]				Jonker 1932	169
w̃era	water	水	waiR [PCEMP]	wahiR			Jonker 1932	170
werta	to consider	考慮	beReqat [PMP]				Jonker 1932	171
wesi	paddle	槳	beRsay [PMP]				Jonker 1932	172
wetki	snap or flick with the fingers	用手指彈或彈	betik₁ [PAN]	betik			Jonker 1932	173
wetma	millet	小米	betem [PMP]				Jonker 1932	174
wini	seed for planting	播種用種子	binehiq [PMP]	bineSiq			Jonker 1932	175
wisi	to peel, shell, skin, flay	剝皮、剝殼、剝皮、剝皮	bisik₁ [PCEMP]				Jonker 1932	176
wislu	sore, ulcer, boil	瘡、潰瘍、癤	bisul [PMP]				Jonker 1932	177
wo	numeral classifier	別詞	buaq [PMP]				Jonker 1932	178
woa	fruit	水果	buaq [PMP]				Jonker 1932	179
wo-ata	four	四	epat [PMP]	Sepat			Jonker 1932	180
wo-itu	seven	七	pitu₁ [PAN]	pitu			Jonker 1932	181
wo-sia ~ wo-siwa	nine	九	siwa [PMP]	Siwa			Jonker 1932	182
wo-telu	three	三	telu [PAN]				Jonker 1932	183
wuaa	crocodile	鱷魚	buqaya [PCEMP]				Jonker 1932	184
wui	necklace (as of coral), armband (as of gold)	項鍊(如珊瑚)、臂章(如黃金)	bui₂ [PCMP]				Jonker 1932	185
wuku	knot, knob, node, joint	結，旋鈕，節點，關節	buku [PCEMP]	bukuh			Jonker 1932	186
wulla	moon, month	月，月	bulan₃ [PMP]	bulaN			Jonker 1932	187
wulla (lera) n-mati	the moon (sun) is eclipsed	月亮(太陽)被日食了	matay₁ [PCEMP]	aCay			Jonker 1932	188
wulu	body hair, feathers	體毛、羽毛	bulu₁ [PCEMP]				Jonker 1932	189
wunu	the Seven Sisters, Pleiades	七姐妹，昴宿星	bunuq₁ [PCEMP]	buNuq₁			Jonker 1932	190
wunu	hit, give a thrashing or drubbing; kill	擊打，擊打或擊打；殺死	bunuq₂ [PMP]	buNuq₂			Jonker 1932	191
wura	oil	油	bura₁ [PCMP]				Jonker 1932	192
wuri	to clean, wash, rinse off	清洗	buRiq [PMP]				Jonker 1932	193
wuwu	fish trap	魚陷阱	bubu₂ [PAN]				Jonker 1932	194
yei	father	父親	aya₂ [PMP]				Jonker 1932	195