分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 189條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WMP | Gayō WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [gay] | akal | intelligence, but in an unfavorable sense: clever trick, subterfuge, pretext | 聰明,但在不利的意義上:聰明的伎倆,詭計,藉口 | 借詞 | 1 | ||||
aku | 1sg. nominative pronoun: I | 1毫克。主格代詞:I | aku [PAN] | 2 | ||||||
ama | father | 父親 | amax [PAN] | 3 | ||||||
anak | child | 小孩 | anak [PMP] | aNak | 4 | |||||
asu | dog | 狗 | asu₁ [PAN] | 5 | ||||||
badak | Rhinoceros sumatrensis | 蘇門答臘犀牛 | 借詞 | 6 | ||||||
baŋke | corpse | 屍體 | baŋkay [PWMP] | 7 | ||||||
basah | wet | 潮濕的 | baseq [PMP] | 8 | ||||||
basuh | wash (hands, feet, etc.) | 洗手(手、腳等) | basuq [PAN] | 9 | ||||||
bataŋ | tree trunk | 樹幹 | bataŋ [PMP] | bataŋ₁ | 10 | |||||
ba-tunaŋ-an | pledged to be married | 宣誓結婚 | tunaŋ [PWMP] | 11 | ||||||
bau | odor, as of burnt rice | 焦米的氣味 | bahu [PMP] | 12 | ||||||
be-gasiŋ | to spin a top | 旋轉陀螺 | gasiŋ [PWMP] | 13 | ||||||
be-kayu | search for wood to build a house | 找木頭蓋房子 | kahiw [PMP] | kaSiw | 14 | |||||
be-kutu | seek lice, delouse | 找蝨子,去蝨子 | maR-kutu [PWMP] | kuCux | 15 | |||||
be-santan | to make santan (by pressing out the rich substance from a coconut) | (通過從椰子中榨出豐富的物質) | 借詞 | 16 | ||||||
be-sepit | stuffed full | 塞得滿滿的 | sempit [PWMP] | 17 | ||||||
be-suluh | use a torch, illuminate with a torch | 使用手電筒,用手電筒照明 | suluq [PMP] | 18 | ||||||
be-tenun | to weave | 編織 | tenun [PAN] | 19 | ||||||
be-te-taroh | to wager, place a bet | 下注,下注 | taRuq [PMP] | 20 | ||||||
busuŋ | dropsical swelling of the belly so that one has a tendency to pass wind | 腹部的浮腫,使人有乘風的傾向 | busuŋ [PWMP] | 21 | ||||||
dame | peace, peaceful | 和平,和平 | damay [PWMP] | 22 | ||||||
dapur | hearthstones used to support a cooking pot; hearth | 用來支撐鍋的爐石;爐子 | dapuR₁ [PMP] | 23 | ||||||
datu | ancestor in the female line | 母系祖先 | datu [PMP] | 24 | ||||||
demdem | hold a grudge | 耿耿於懷 | demdem₁ [PAN] | 25 | ||||||
depa | fathom | 英尋 | depah [PAN] | 26 | ||||||
diri | to stand; upright (as a post) | 直立;直立(如柱子) | diRi [PAN] | 27 | ||||||
due | two | 二 | duha [PMP] | duSa | 28 | |||||
durin | durian, Duria zinetinus | 榴蓮 | duRi-an [PWMP] | duRi | 29 | |||||
duru | side; room of a house near the doorway | 靠近門口的房子的房間 | zuRu [PWMP] | 30 | ||||||
garaŋ | fierce, strong, indomitable | 兇猛,堅強,不屈不撓 | garaŋ₁ [PAN] | 31 | ||||||
garu | stir, mix | 攪拌,混合 | garu [PWMP] | 32 | ||||||
garut | be scratched (as by a cat) | (如被貓)抓傷 | garut [PMP] | garuC | 33 | |||||
gasiŋ | spinning top | 紡紗上衣 | gasiŋ [PWMP] | 34 | ||||||
gatal | itchy | 發癢的 | gatel [PMP] | gaCel | 35 | |||||
gatal-en | promiscuous, of girls | 濫交 | gatel-en [PWMP] | gaCel | 36 | |||||
gile | insane | 瘋狂的 | gila [PMP] | 37 | ||||||
giliŋ | to grind | 磨碎 | giliŋ [PMP] | 38 | ||||||
guntiŋ | scissors; tonsure, haircut | 剪子 | 借詞 | 39 | ||||||
juel-en | the status of a woman who has patrilocal residence | 有父權居住的婦女的地位 | 借詞 | 40 | ||||||
ka | if | 如果 | ka₂ [PAN] | 41 | ||||||
kam | 2pl. independent pronoun, you all | 2pl.獨立代詞,各位 | kamu₂ [PMP] | amu | 42 | |||||
kami | 1pl. excl., we, us | 1pl.不包括我們 | k-ami [PAN] | ami | 43 | |||||
kampuŋ | village, settlement | 村莊、定居點 | 借詞 | 44 | ||||||
kanis | a tree: Garcinia atronileata | 一棵樹:■ | kandis [PWMP] | 45 | ||||||
karam | capsize, sink; ruin, spoil; chaotic | 傾覆,沉沒;毀滅,毀壞;混亂 | kaRem [PWMP] | 46 | ||||||
kaya | wealthy | 富有的 | kaya [PWMP] | 47 | ||||||
kayu | wood, tree | 木頭,樹 | kahiw [PMP] | kaSiw | 48 | |||||
kenur | slack (not taut) | 鬆弛(不拉緊) | kenduR [PWMP] | 49 | ||||||
kite | we (plural incl.) | 我們(包括複數) | k-ita [PAN] | ita₁ | 50 | |||||
kona | be hit, struck by something | 被什麼東西擊中 | keNa [PAN] | 51 | ||||||
-ku | 1sg non-subject actor and possessive pronoun (after consonant-final bases) | 1sg非主語演員和所有格代詞(在輔音詞根之後) | -ku [PAN] | 52 | ||||||
kulit | skin | 皮膚 | kulit [PMP] | kuliC | 53 | |||||
kuraŋ | lacking, short of | 缺乏 | 借詞 | 54 | ||||||
kutu | head louse | 頭蝨 | kutu₁ [PMP] | kuCux | 55 | |||||
kutu ni asu | flea (‘dog louse’) | 跳蚤(狗虱) | kutu₁ [PMP] | kuCux | 56 | |||||
laŋit | sky | 天空 | laŋit [PMP] | laŋiC | 57 | |||||
laŋkah | a step, pace, stride | 一步、一步、一步 | laŋkaq₁ [PMP] | 58 | ||||||
lapah | slicing off | 切片 | lapaq [PAN] | 59 | ||||||
latoŋ | plant with stinging leaves, Laportea spp. | 有刺的葉子的植物,■spp。 | lateŋ [PMP] | laCeŋ | 60 | |||||
lawi | tail feathers of a rooster | 公雞的尾羽 | lawi₁ [PMP] | 61 | ||||||
layu | wilted; pale, as a person’s face | 枯萎的;蒼白的,如人的臉 | layu [PAN] | 62 | ||||||
lebih | more, in excess | 更多,超過 | lebiq [PMP] | 63 | ||||||
lepo | veranda | 陽臺 | lepaw₂ [PMP] | lepaw₁ | 64 | |||||
liaŋ | hole; wound | 洞;傷口 | liaŋ [PMP] | 65 | ||||||
lime | five | 五 | lima [PAN] | 66 | ||||||
lise | the white eggs of head lice that adhere to the hair | 附著在頭髮上的頭蝨的白色卵 | lisehaq, liseqah [PMP] | liseqeS | 67 | |||||
luaŋ | hole, as in end of bamboo; aperture of the ear | 孔,如竹子的末端;耳孔 | lubaŋ₁ [PMP] | 68 | ||||||
luaŋ lèt | grave niche | 墳墓龕 | lubaŋ₁ [PMP] | 69 | ||||||
lumut | moss (as on river stones) | 苔蘚(如河石上的苔蘚) | lumut [PMP] | 70 | ||||||
manuk | bird | 鳥 | manuk [PMP] | 71 | ||||||
ma-ŋan | to eat | 吃 | ma-ŋaen [PMP] | kaen | 72 | |||||
mata | eye | 眼睛 | mata [PMP] | maCa | 73 | |||||
mata goŋ | ankle | 踝關節 | mata [PMP] | maCa | 74 | |||||
mata ni jelbaŋ | blade of a hoe | 鋤頭 | mata [PMP] | maCa | 75 | |||||
mata ni lo | sun (‘eye of the day’) | 太陽(“每日之眼”) | mata nu qalejaw [PAN] | maCa | 76 | |||||
mata ni ulen | female phantom that takes the spectral form of a detached head (‘eye of moon’) | 女性幻影,具有分離頭的光譜形式(“月亮之眼”) | mata [PMP] | maCa | 77 | |||||
mata tér | spring, source | 彈簧,源 | mata nu wahiR [PMP] | maCa | 78 | |||||
me-nusu | to nurse, suckle, suck at the breast | 哺乳,吮吸,吮吸乳房 | ma-ñusu [PWMP] | susu₁ | 79 | |||||
me-ñusun | to stack up | 堆積 | susun [PMP] | susuN | 80 | |||||
mu-dapur | to use hearth stones to support a cooking pot | 用爐石支撐鍋 | dapuR₁ [PMP] | 81 | ||||||
mu-ge-gile-n | act like a crazy person | 像個瘋子一樣 | gila [PMP] | 82 | ||||||
mu-guntiŋ | to cut the hair | 剪頭髮 | 借詞 | 83 | ||||||
mu-juel | to sell | 出售 | 借詞 | 84 | ||||||
mu-karam | capsize, sink | 傾覆,下沉 | kaRem [PWMP] | 85 | ||||||
mu-laŋkah | to step, stride | 邁步 | laŋkaq₁ [PMP] | 86 | ||||||
mu-lapah | to slice off (as carabao flesh) | 切塊 | lapaq [PAN] | 87 | ||||||
mu-lime-n | five times | 五次 | lima [PAN] | 88 | ||||||
mu-milih | to choose, select | 要選擇,請選擇 | piliq [PAN] | 89 | ||||||
mu-mire | to expel eggs, of fish | 驅除魚卵 | piRah [PMP] | piRaS | 90 | |||||
mu-ñabuŋ | to fight cocks | 鬥雞 | sabuŋ₁ [PWMP] | 91 | ||||||
mu-ñapu | to sweep with a broom | 掃帚掃 | sapu [PMP] | 92 | ||||||
mu-nipi | to dream | 夢想 | h〈in〉ipi [PMP] | Sipi | 93 | |||||
mu-nuluŋ | to help | 幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | 94 | ||||||
mu-nutu | to pound | 敲打 | ma-nutu [PWMP] | tutuh | 95 | |||||
mu-pitu-n | seven times | 七次 | pitu₁ [PAN] | pitu | 96 | |||||
mu-rapus | tied up; caught, as in a snare trap | 被綁住的;被抓住的 | Rapus [PMP] | 97 | ||||||
mu-rayoh | to bleed | 流血 | daRaq [PAN] | 98 | ||||||
mure-rayoh-en | soaked with blood, as clothing | 沾滿鮮血的衣服 | daRaq [PAN] | 99 | ||||||
mu-salin | to move, change location | 移動,改變位置 | salin [PWMP] | 100 | ||||||
mu-sampe | reached, attained | 達到,達到 | sampay₂ [PMP] | sampay | 101 | |||||
musaŋ | civet cat: Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (a nocturnal predator on domestic fowls) | 靈貓:雌雄同體的對龍(一種夜間捕食家禽的動物) | musaŋ [PMP] | 102 | ||||||
mu-tanoh | possessing land | 佔有土地 | taneq [PMP] | 103 | ||||||
mu-tanuk | horned, having horns | 有角的,有角的 | 借詞 | 104 | ||||||
mu-tuli | deaf | 聾的 | tuli₁ [PMP] | Culi | 105 | |||||
mu-turun | to change | 改變 | t〈um〉uRun [PWMP] | tuRun₁ | 106 | |||||
naru | long | 長的 | anaduq [PMP] | 107 | ||||||
ñawa | soul | 靈魂 | nihawa [PMP] | NiSawa | 108 | |||||
ni | genitive marker, marker of possession | 屬人標記 | ni [PAN] | 109 | ||||||
nipé sawa | kind of snake, Python reticulatea | 一種蛇,蟒蛇網狀網 | sawa [PMP] | 110 | ||||||
nipis | thin (of materials) | 薄的(資料的) | nipis [PMP] | Nipis | 111 | |||||
-ŋku | 1sg non-subject actor and possessive pronoun (after vowel-final bases) | 1sg非主語演員和所有格代詞(在母音末基之後) | ni-ku [PMP] | -ku | 112 | |||||
pa-ŋan | to be eaten by someone | 被人吃掉 | pa-ŋaen [PWMP] | kaen | 113 | |||||
papan | plank, board | 木板 | papan [PMP] | 114 | ||||||
pasaŋ | insert | 插入 | pasaŋ₂ [PWMP] | 115 | ||||||
pāt | chisel | 鑿子 | paqet [PMP] | 116 | ||||||
pe-ñakit | sickness, illness, disease | 疾病,疾病,疾病 | pa-ñakit [PWMP] | sakit | 117 | |||||
pe-naŋis-en | regret, regrets | 後悔,後悔 | taŋis [PMP] | Caŋis | 118 | |||||
pilih | choose, select | 選擇,選擇 | piliq [PAN] | 119 | ||||||
pilih-en | what is chosen, one’s choice | 選擇什麼,自己的選擇 | piliq-en [PWMP] | piliq | 120 | |||||
pipi | cheek | 臉頰 | pihpih [PMP] | piSpiS | 121 | |||||
pire | roe, fish eggs | 魚卵 | piRah [PMP] | piRaS | 122 | |||||
pitu | seven | 七 | pitu₁ [PAN] | pitu | 123 | |||||
puket | fish net | 魚網 | puket₁ [PMP] | 124 | ||||||
pulut | glutinous rice; sticky | 糯米 | pulut [PMP] | 125 | ||||||
pun | mother’s brother | 母親的兄弟 | puqun [PMP] | 126 | ||||||
pune | small pigeon | 小鴿子 | punay [PAN] | 127 | ||||||
pupu | pick, pluck (leaves from twig, flowers, etc.) | 採摘(枝葉、花等) | pupu₁ [PMP] | 128 | ||||||
pusok | navel, shallow hollow in the middle of the abdomen | 肚臍,腹部中部淺凹 | pusej [PMP] | 129 | ||||||
putih | white | 白色 | putiq [PMP] | 130 | ||||||
putik | cataract of the eye | 白內障 | putik₁ [PWMP] | 131 | ||||||
rabuk | tinder | 導火線 | Rabuk [PMP] | 132 | ||||||
rakit | raft | 木筏 | Rakit [PMP] | 133 | ||||||
rapus | tie, bond | 領帶,邦德 | Rapus [PMP] | 134 | ||||||
ratus | hundred | 一百 | Ratus [PMP] | RaCus | 135 | |||||
raya | big, great | 大,好 | Raya [PAN] | 136 | ||||||
rayoh | blood | 血 | daRaq [PAN] | 137 | ||||||
sabuŋ | cockfighting | 鬥雞 | sabuŋ₁ [PWMP] | 138 | ||||||
sabut | fibers, as of coconut husk | 纖維,如椰子殼 | sabut [PWMP] | 139 | ||||||
sakit | sick, painful | 病痛 | sakit [PMP] | 140 | ||||||
sakit-en | suffering from an illness | 生病 | sakit-en [PWMP] | sakit | 141 | |||||
sakit ulu | headache | 頭痛 | sakit [PMP] | 142 | ||||||
saksi | witness | 目擊者 | 借詞 | 143 | ||||||
salé | dry something (as fish) over a fire | 把東西(如魚)在火上曬乾 | salay [PWMP] | 144 | ||||||
salin | to change | 改變 | salin [PWMP] | 145 | ||||||
sampe | as far as, until | 直到,直到 | sampay₂ [PMP] | sampay | 146 | |||||
samut | to answer | 回答 | sambut₂ [PWMP] | 147 | ||||||
samut-samut | exchange replies in a conversation | 在對話中交換答覆 | sambut₂ [PWMP] | 148 | ||||||
santan | soft milky pulp of the coconut | 椰子奶漿 | 借詞 | 149 | ||||||
sapu | broom | 掃帚 | sapu [PMP] | 150 | ||||||
sədaŋ | average, middling | 平均,中等 | 借詞 | 151 | ||||||
se-depa | one fathom | 一英尋 | depah [PAN] | 152 | ||||||
selaŋ | between; intervening | 介於 | selaŋ₁ [PWMP] | 153 | ||||||
selaŋ serlo | on alternating days | 每隔一天 | selaŋ₁ [PWMP] | 154 | ||||||
sepit | be pressed in (as under social pressure) | 被迫(如在社會壓力下) | sempit [PWMP] | 155 | ||||||
se-ratus | one hundred | 一百 | Ratus [PMP] | RaCus | 156 | |||||
sibak | split open (of a wound) | (指傷口)裂開 | sibak [PWMP] | 157 | ||||||
siku | elbow | 肘部 | sikux [PAN] | 158 | ||||||
simpaŋ | crossroads | 十字路口 | simpaŋ [PMP] | 159 | ||||||
sirup | drink by sucking up | 吮吸 | siRup [PAN] | 160 | ||||||
suen | to plant | 種植 | suan [PWMP] | 161 | ||||||
sulih | to recover, restore | 恢復,恢復 | suliq [PMP] | 162 | ||||||
suliŋ | flute | 長笛 | suliŋ [PWMP] | 163 | ||||||
suluh | torch | 火炬 | suluq [PMP] | 164 | ||||||
sumaŋ | incest; subject that is forbidden or improper | 亂倫;被禁止或不適當的對象 | sumbaŋ [PWMP] | 165 | ||||||
suruŋ | push forward, rush forward | 向前推,向前沖 | suruŋ [PWMP] | 166 | ||||||
surut | retreat; shrink, loss weight | 撤退;收縮,減肥 | 借詞 | 167 | ||||||
susu | breast | 乳房 | susu₁ [PAN] | 168 | ||||||
susun | stack up | 堆積 | susun [PMP] | susuN | 169 | |||||
tai | feces; dirt, waste product | 糞便、污垢、廢物 | taqi [PMP] | Caqi | 170 | |||||
talu | to surrender | 投降 | talu₂ [PMP] | 171 | ||||||
tanoh | earth, soil | 土,土 | taneq [PMP] | 172 | ||||||
tanuk | horn | 喇叭 | 借詞 | 173 | ||||||
taŋis | crying, weeping | 哭泣,哭泣 | taŋis [PMP] | Caŋis | 174 | |||||
taroh | a wager, a bet | 打賭 | taRuq [PMP] | 175 | ||||||
tebaŋ | to fell trees; a tract of forest that has become the property of a person because it has already been cleared by him, or is intended to be cleared by felling | tebaŋ [PMP] | 176 | |||||||
te-kona | be affected by black magic | 受黑魔法影響 | keNa [PAN] | 177 | ||||||
tenun | weaving | 編織 | tenun [PAN] | 178 | ||||||
tete | flooring (generally of bamboo) | 地板(一般為竹子) | taytay [PMP] | 179 | ||||||
tines | kill lice by crushing between the fingernails (in grooming the hair) | 通過在指甲間擠壓殺死蝨子(在梳理頭髮時) | tindes [PMP] | 180 | ||||||
tuah | luck | 運氣 | tuaq [PWMP] | 181 | ||||||
tulis | to write | 寫作 | 借詞 | 182 | ||||||
tulu-n | third day hence | 第三天 | telu-en [PWMP] | telu | 183 | |||||
tuluŋ | help, assistance | 幫助,幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | 184 | ||||||
tunaŋ | pledge to be married | 結婚誓言 | tunaŋ [PWMP] | 185 | ||||||
turun | to descend; genealogy | 家譜 | tuRun₁ [PMP] | 186 | ||||||
tutu | pestle for pounding substances; pounding | 搗碎物質的杵;搗碎 | tutuh [PAN] | 187 | ||||||
umah | house | 房子 | Rumaq [PAN] | 188 | ||||||
umah-umah-en | playhouse for children | 兒童遊樂場 | Rumaq [PAN] | 189 |