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分區 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 113條 英義 漢義 機翻 同源詞 類組 備註 方言 文獻出處
OC
Marshallese
OC Marshall Islands [mah]
aerā

shoulder

qapaRa₁ [POC]qabaRa₁

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

1
aia

slang. Interjection: good grief! Nuts!

俚語。感歎:好悲傷!堅果!aya₁ [PAN]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

2
aj

liver; spleen; seat of bravery

肝、脾、膽qatay [PMP]qaCay

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

3
aj

thatch (of pandanus leaves)

(pandanus樹葉的)茅草qatop [POC]qatep

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

4
ajaj

calf of leg

小腿qate qate [POC]qaCay

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

5

wind, breeze

風,風aŋin [POC]haŋin

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

6
anij

God

上帝qanitu [PMP]qaNiCu

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

7
anij-nij

spell, enchantment; magic, sorcery, witchcraft

咒語,魔法;魔法,巫術qanitu [PMP]qaNiCu

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

8
anji-n

cast a spell on

施咒qanitu [PMP]qaNiCu

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

9
āt

name; reputation

姓名;名譽acan [POC]ajan

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

10
at

gall bladder; seat of brave emotions; seat of ambition; bile

膽囊;勇敢的情感所在地;野心所在地;膽汁qasu₂ [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

11
āt

eyebrow

眉毛paju [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

12
bib

triggerfish

三角魚bubu₇ [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

13
bib

Southern Cross

南十字bubu₁ [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

14
boŋ

night; last night

昨晚boŋi [POC]beRŋi

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

15
bwije

navel

肚臍buto [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

16
bwil

burn; hot; fever; temperature

灼熱bula₁ [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

17
da

blood

draRaq [POC]daRaq

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

18
dān

water; liquid; beverage; fluid; juice; sap of coconut tree

水;液體;飲料;液體;果汁;椰子汁ranum [POC]daNum

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

19
dān-dān

watery, slimy

水汪汪的,黏糊糊的ranum [POC]daNum

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

20
e

3sg.

3毫克。ia₁ [PAN]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

21
e

demonstrative: this

說明性的:這個ia₂ [PMP]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

22
ej

formant in place names; upper; eastern

地名中的共振峰;上部;東部atas [PMP]aCas

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

23
eo

line, fishline

魚線,魚線apon [POC]hapen

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

24
iaḷ

road; path; street; way; itinerary; journey; lane; route; transportation

道路;路徑;街道;道路;路線;行程;旅程;車道;路線;交通jalan [POC]zalan

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

25
iju

star, comet, planet

恒星,彗星,行星pituqun [POC]bituqen

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

26
in

this

i-ni [PAN]-ni

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

27

angry

憤怒的qiŋet [PMP]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

28
i-oo

on, upon; top, surface, over

上,上;頂,面,上i papo [POC]babaw₃

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

29
ittūt

breast, nipple, teat

乳房、乳頭、乳頭susu₁ [PAN]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

30
jabjab-menewa

short of breath; out of breath

氣短mañawa [POC]NiSawa

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

31
jabwi

taboo (archaic)

禁忌(古代)tabu [POC]tambu

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

32
jaŋ

to cry; to play music on radio or phonograph; to lament, mourn, weep; wail

哭泣;在收音機或留聲機上演奏音樂;哀歎、哀悼、哭泣;哭泣taŋis [PMP]Caŋis

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

33
jaŋi-t

to cry for someone

為某人哭泣taŋis-i [PMP]Caŋis

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

34
j-ati-

younger sibling; younger parallel cousin

兄妹taci [POC]Suaji

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

35
je

belly, stomach, innards

腹部,腹部,內臟tian [PMP]tiaN

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

36
jema

father, FB

父親,FBt-amax [PMP]amax

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

37
jera

squirrelfish: Holocentrus spp.

松鼠魚:■spp。taRaqan [PMP]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

38
jilu

three

tolu [PEMP]telu

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

39
jine-

mother; aunt; older sister; female cousin

母親;姑媽;姐姐;表妹t-ina [PMP]ina

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

40
jok

to land, alight; perched

降落,降落;棲息toko [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

41
kāān, keyin

trunk of a tree; torso of a person; tree

樹幹;人的軀幹;樹kayu [POC]kaSiw

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

42
karuk

white sand crab

白沙蟹kaRuki [PMP]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

43
kat-tal

rafters; horizontal

椽子;水準kasaw₁ [PMP]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

44
kém

we (exclusive), us

我們(獨家),我們k-ami [PAN]ami

Western

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

45
kémʷ

we (exclusive), us

我們(獨家),我們k-ami [PAN]ami

Eastern

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

46
kij

louse; bacteria; bug; flea; germ; parasite

蝨子;細菌;蟲子;跳蚤;細菌;寄生蟲kutu₁ [PMP]kuCux

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

47
ko

octopus tentacles; rays of the sun

章魚的觸鬚;太陽光kawe₂ [POC]kaway₂

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

48
ko

octopus tentacles; rays of the sun

章魚的觸鬚;太陽光kawe₁ [POC]gaway₁

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

49
kōjām

door, doorway; entrance; gate

門,門口;入口;大門kataman [PMP]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

50
kweet

octopus

章魚kuRita [PMP]guRiCa

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

51
kʷémʷ

2pl., you all

2pl.,各位kamu₂ [PMP]amu

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

52
lañ

sky; weather; heaven

天空;天氣;天堂laŋit [PMP]laŋiC

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

53
lima-

five (in #lima-bukwi ‘500’ and #limādep ‘5,000’)

五(利馬布基500和利姆5000)lima [PAN]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

54
lǫ-jet

ocean, sea (lit. ‘in the sea/at sea’)

海洋,海洋(亮。“在海裏/在海裏”tasik [PMP]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

55
māj/meja-

eye, face; cutting edge; lid; opening of any container, hole, doorway, or cave, etc.

眼睛、臉;刀刃;蓋子;任何容器、孔、門口或洞穴等的開口。mata [PMP]maCa

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

56
majewjew

firm; strong; solid

堅固的;結實的ma-toRas [POC]teRas

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

57
mājur

sleep; asleep

睡覺maturuR [POC]tuduR

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

58
māni

thin, flimsy (as clothing)

薄而薄(如衣服)manipi-nipis [POC]Nipis

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

59
maņmaņ

haunted; having supernatural powers; taboo

鬧鬼的;有超自然力量的;禁忌的mana₂ [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

60
mat

full after eating; satisfied; satiated

吃飽的masuR [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

61
mej

dead; numb; death; disease; illness; peril; plague; wrath

死亡;麻木;死亡;疾病;疾病;危險;瘟疫;憤怒mate [POC]aCay

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

62
mej ābwin

palsy; paralyzed

麻痹的mate [POC]aCay

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

63
meme

to chew (as gum); to eat (child speech)

咀嚼(如口香糖);吃(兒童語言)meme [POC]maymay

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

64
me-new-new

to breathe; heart; respiration; breath

呼吸;心臟;呼吸;呼吸mañawa [POC]NiSawa

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

65
me-ram

bright; light; flash; glow; illuminate; luminous

明亮的;光的;閃光的;發光的;發光的ma-ramaR [POC]damaR₁

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

66
metak

pain; hurt; ache; sore

疼痛masakit [POC]sakit

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

67
mijel

thick, as of clouds; thickness

厚的,如雲;厚matolu [POC]təlu

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

68
mméj

be awake, stay up

保持清醒,熬夜mamata [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

69
ṃṃōj

vomit; spit; saliva

嘔吐物;吐痰;唾液mu-mutaq [POC]utaq

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

70
ṃọṇe

surgeonfish: Naso unicornis

浪湧魚:■mwanoRe [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

71
mo-ur

live; life; existence; alive; recover; exist; cured

活著;活著;存在;活著;恢復;存在;治癒ma-qudip [PMP]qudip

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

72
-n

of, pertaining to

屬於、關於ni [PAN]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

73
ṇaṃ

mosquito

蚊子ñamuk [PMP]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

74
nam

mosquito

蚊子ñamuk [PMP]

Western

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

75
ni

general term for all varieties of coconut trees and fruit

各種椰樹和椰果的通稱niuR [PMP]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

76
ŋa

absolute pronoun, 1sg.: I

絕對代詞,1sg.:Iŋau₂ [POC]aku

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

77
ŋiy

tooth

牙齒ŋipon [POC]ŋipen

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

78
omw

hermit crab \nq The "mw" in this form is what Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976 in the Marshallese-English dictionary describe as a 'heavy' (= pharyngealized) bilabial nasal; they use a cedilla under the 'm'. In some other languages of Micronesia (and Melanesia) which reportedly have a bilabial nasal different from 〈m〉 that is produced with lip spreading rather than lip rounding, "mw" is used.

qumwaŋ [POC]qumaŋ

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

79
pāp

coconut frond; midrib of a coconut frond

椰子葉;椰子葉的中脈papaq₁ [PMP]papaq

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

80
pat

swamp

沼澤pasa [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

81
pektaan

habitually defecate on ground

習慣性地在地上排便bekas₄ [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

82
peran

brave; courageous; bold; daring; heroic; undaunted; valiant; fearless

勇敢的;勇敢的;勇敢的;勇敢的;英勇的;無畏的;勇敢的;無畏的paRane [POC]baRani

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

83
pia

fish roe

魚子piRa₁ [POC]biRaS

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

84
pia

fish roe

魚子biRa [POC]piRaS

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

85
pilo

blind; trachoma; inflamed eye; not see well

失明;沙眼;眼睛發炎;視力不好piloR [POC]bileR

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

86
pipi

vagina

陰道噪聲

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

87
piro

twins; double; grown together; joined; two pandanus keys joined together

雙胞胎;雙生的;一起長大的;連在一起的;兩把pandanus鑰匙連在一起的piro [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

88
pitʷ

twist sennit

扭轉感測器pijir, pijir-i [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

89
raj

whale

鯨魚rato [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

90
rar

to bleach pandanus leaves over a fire, to dry leaves by fire

在火上漂白pandanus樹葉,在火上曬乾樹葉daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

91
reŋʷ

hear, listen

聽,聽roŋoR [POC]deŋeR

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

92
ruo

two

rua [POC]duSa

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

93
taiṇaṃ

mosquito net

蚊帳tai ñamuk [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

94
tak

directional enclitic, eastward, upward

定向塊體,向東,向上sake [POC]sakay₄

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

95
tak

needlefish

針葉魚saku₂ [PMP]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

96
téw

disembark; climb off of; climb down; strut of a rooster

下飛機;爬下;爬下;公雞的昂首闊步sipo [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

97
til

torch

火炬suluq [PMP]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

98
um,

native oven, earth oven; bake, roast

土窯qumun [PMP]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

99
uwe

to board; ride; get on; embark; to mount; to rise, of dough

上船;騎馬;上車;上船;上山;起立puat₂ [POC]buhat₃

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

100
wa

canoe; ship; boat; vehicle

獨木舟;船;船;車輛waga [POC]waŋka

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

101
wek

net; netting; screen

pukot [POC]puket₁

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

102
wōl

penis

陰莖ule₁ [POC]ule

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

103
wōt

taro: Alocasia

芋頭:■噪聲

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

104
wōt mijel-jel

raining cats and dogs

傾盆大雨matolu-tolu [POC]təlu

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

105
wūj

drown someone by holding his head under water

把頭埋在水裏淹死某人qutup [POC]qutub

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

106
wūj

cork; balsa driftwood

軟木uton [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

107
wūle

penis of

陰莖ule₁ [POC]ule

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

108
wun

scale of fish

魚鱗qunap₂ [POC]quSeNap

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

109
yar

lung

paRaq₂ [POC]baRaq₁

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

110
yāt

eyebrow

眉毛pasu₂ [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

111
yetal

to go

外帶pajale [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

112
yiteq

whale meat

鯨肉pijiko [POC]

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

113
 
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