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古音小鏡原創內容遵循CC BY 4.0知識共享協議（但請識別和尊重非本站的知識產權）
古音小鏡原創內容遵循CC BY 4.0知識共享協議（但請識別和尊重非本站的知識產權）
| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 117條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WMP | Acehnese WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [ace] | meu-tanɔh | owning land | 擁有土地 | taneq [PMP] | Kreemer 1931 | 1 | |||
| tanɔh | ground, land, earth | 地，地，土 | taneq [PMP] | Kreemer 1931 | 2 | |||||
| tanɔh kliət | (‘sticky earth’) clay, potter’s clay | (粘性土)粘土，陶工粘土 | taneq [PMP] | Kreemer 1931 | 3 | |||||
Agutaynen WMP Philippines [agn] | ma-tanek-en | a person who owns a lot of land | 擁有大量土地的人 | taneq [PMP] | Caabay et al. 2014 | 4 | ||||
| ma-tanek-tanek | discolored, with a reddish color, particularly of white clothes that are still dirty even after being washed | taneq [PMP] | Caabay et al. 2014 | 5 | ||||||
| tanek | ground, land; earth, soil, dirt; land owned by somebody | 土地 | taneq [PMP] | Caabay et al. 2014 | 6 | |||||
Balinese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [ban] | tanah | ground, land, earth, soil (mainly as agricultural object, but also as building material, and as a political unit) | taneq [PMP] | Barber 1979 | 7 | |||||
| tanah hampoh | a sort of clay eaten by pregnant women | 孕婦吃的一種粘土 | taneq [PMP] | Barber 1979 | 8 | |||||
| tanah putih | chalk (‘white earth’) | 粉筆(“白土”) | taneq [PMP] | Barber 1979 | 9 | |||||
Banggai WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [bgz] | tano | earth, ground; world | 地球，地球；世界 | taneq [PMP] | Bergh 1953 | 10 | ||||
Bare'e WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [pmf] | man-tana | dig in the ground | 在地上挖 | taneq [PMP] | Adriani 1928 | 11 | ||||
| men-tana | of animals, hide in the mud, crawl into the ground | 動物們，躲在泥裏，爬到地上 | taneq [PMP] | Adriani 1928 | 12 | |||||
| tana | ground, earth, soil, land | 地，土，土，地 | taneq [PMP] | Adriani 1928 | 13 | |||||
| tana ma-puyu | clay (‘sticky earth’) | 粘土(“粘性土”) | taneq [PMP] | Adriani 1928 | 14 | |||||
| tana Mori | the land of the Mori | 森國 | taneq [PMP] | Adriani 1928 | 15 | |||||
Belait WMP Brunei [beg] | tanaʔ | earth | 地球 | taneq [PMP] | 16 | |||||
Bintulu WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [bny] | tanəʔ | earth, soil | 土，土 | taneq [PMP] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 17 | ||||
Bisaya WMP Brunei [bsb] | tanaʔ | earth | 地球 | taneq [PMP] | Lotud | Blust n.d. (1971) | 18 | |||
| tanaʔ | earth | 地球 | taneq [PMP] | Lotud | Blust n.d. (1971) | 19 | ||||
| tanəʔ | earth, soil | 土，土 | taneq [PMP] | Limbang | Blust n.d. (1971) | 20 | ||||
Bukat WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [bvk] | tanaʔ | earth, soil | 土，土 | taneq [PMP] | Rousseau 1971 | 21 | ||||
Chamorro WMP Guam [cha] | tanoʔ | world, earth, land, soil, ground | 世界，地球，土地，土壤，土地 | taneq [PMP] | Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975 | 22 | ||||
Dampelas WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [dms] | tano | earth, soil | 土，土 | taneq [PMP] | 23 | |||||
Dusun Witu WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [duw] | taneʔ | earth | 地球 | taneq [PMP] | 24 | |||||
Gaai WMP | tnae̯ʔ | earth, soil, land | 土，土，地 | taneq [PMP] | 25 | |||||
Gayō WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [gay] | mu-tanoh | possessing land | 佔有土地 | taneq [PMP] | 26 | |||||
| tanoh | earth, soil | 土，土 | taneq [PMP] | 27 | ||||||
Iban WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [iba] | tanah | earth, soil, land, ground, country | 土，土，地，地，國 | taneq [PMP] | Richards 1981 | 28 | ||||
| tanah baru | (‘new land’) land that is recently first cleared and still fertile | (“新土地”)最近剛被開墾並仍然肥沃的土地 | taneq [PMP] | Richards 1981 | 29 | |||||
Ida'an Begak WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [dbj] | tanaʔ | low | 低的 | taneq [PMP] | 30 | |||||
Itbayaten WMP Philippines [ivv] | tana | soil, earth, ground | 土，土，地 | taneq [PMP] | Yamada 1976 | 31 | ||||
| tana-en | land, territory | 土地、領土 | taneq [PMP] | Yamada 1976 | 32 | |||||
Jarai WMP Viet Nam [jra] | tənah | earth, soil | 土，土 | taneq [PMP] | Lafont 1968 | 33 | ||||
Javanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [jav] | tanah | land, country; parcel of land | 土地，國家；地塊 | taneq [PMP] | Pigeaud 1938 | 34 | ||||
| tuan tanah | landlord | 房東 | taneq [PMP] | Pigeaud 1938 | 35 | |||||
Kadazan Dusun WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [kzj] | tanaʔ | soil, land, earth, ground | 土，地，土，地 | taneq [PMP] | Antonissen 1958 | 36 | ||||
Kalamian Tagbanwa WMP Philippines [tbk] | tanɨk | earth (ground) | 接地 | taneq [PMP] | Reid 1971 | 37 | ||||
Karo Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [btx] | taneh | earth, ground, territory, district | 地球、土地、領土、地區 | taneq [PMP] | Neumann 1951 | 38 | ||||
Kayan WMP [bfg] | tana | earth, soil, ground; floor | 地面 | taneq [PMP] | Southwell 1980 | 39 | ||||
| tana | earth, soil | 土，土 | taneq [PMP] | Uma Juman | Southwell 1980 | 40 | ||||
Kelabit WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [kzi] | tanaʔ | earth, soil; world | 地球，土壤；世界 | taneq [PMP] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 41 | ||||
Kelai WMP | tnæʔ | earth, soil, land | 土，土，地 | taneq [PMP] | 42 | |||||
Kenyah WMP [sib] | tanaʔ | land | 土地 | taneq [PMP] | Galvin 1967 | 43 | ||||
| tanaʔ | earth, soil, land | 土，土，地 | taneq [PMP] | Long Anap | Galvin 1967 | 44 | ||||
Kiput WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [kyi] | tanaaʔ | earth | 地球 | taneq [PMP] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 45 | ||||
Lampung WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [ljp] | tanoh | land | 土地 | taneq [PMP] | Walker 1975,1976 | 46 | ||||
| təneʔ | earth, soil, land | 土，土，地 | taneq [PMP] | 47 | ||||||
Lun Dayeh WMP | tanaʔ | earth, soil; ground; land; the world | 土，土；地；地；世界 | taneq [PMP] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 48 | ||||
Ma'anyan WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [mhy] | taneʔ | earth | 地球 | taneq [PMP] | Hudson 1967 | 49 | ||||
Makassarese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mak] | tana | land, wet ricefield | 濕稻田 | taneq [PMP] | Cense 1979 | 50 | ||||
Malagasy WMP Madagascar [mlg] | i-tani | out of doors | 戶外 | taneq [PMP] | Richardson 1885 | 51 | ||||
| tani | earth, land, soil; a country, a kingdom | 地，地，土；一個國家，一個王國 | taneq [PMP] | Richardson 1885 | 52 | |||||
| tani-be | (‘big land’) the mainland of Madagascar, a word used to distinguish the mainland from the surrounding islands | taneq [PMP] | Richardson 1885 | 53 | ||||||
Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm] | di-tanah | outside the house;out of doors | 屋外 | taneq [PMP] | Wilkinson 1959 | 54 | ||||
| tanah | land; state, country; surface of soil, especially with regard to ownership; surface of soil with regard to its character; soil itself and its character | taneq [PMP] | Wilkinson 1959 | 55 | ||||||
| tanah liat | clay (‘sticky earth’) | 粘土(“粘性土”) | taneq [PMP] | Wilkinson 1959 | 56 | |||||
| tanah na(m)pal | marl, edible earth | 泥灰，食用土 | taneq [PMP] | Wilkinson 1959 | 57 | |||||
| tanah raya | (‘great land’) continent | (“大地”)大陸 | taneq [PMP] | Wilkinson 1959 | 58 | |||||
Mapun WMP Philippines [sjm] | tanaʔ | ground, dirt; land; soil, country | 土地，泥土；土地；泥土，鄉村 | taneq [PMP] | 59 | |||||
Maranao WMP Philippines [mrw] | tanaʔ | alight, as thing in air; go down, as from a steep thing; relevance | 降落，如空中的東西；下降，如從陡峭的東西；相關性 | taneq [PMP] | McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | 60 | ||||
Melanau (Mukah) WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [mel] | tanaʔ | earth, soil | 土，土 | taneq [PMP] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 61 | ||||
Melanau Dalat WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [mel] | tanaʔ | earth, land, soil | 土，地，土 | taneq [PMP] | Kampung Teh | 62 | ||||
Narum WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [nrm] | tanaʔ | earth, soil | 土，土 | taneq [PMP] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 63 | ||||
Ngaju Dayak WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [nij] | ma-nana | work in the fields; make a rice field somewhere | 在田裏幹活；在某處種稻田 | taneq [PMP] | Hardeland 1859 | 64 | ||||
| tana | rice field | 稻田 | taneq [PMP] | Hardeland 1859 | 65 | |||||
Nias WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [nia] | tanõ | earth, soil, land | 土，土，地 | taneq [PMP] | Sundermann 1905 | 66 | ||||
Old Javanese WMP | tanah | land, country | 土地、國家 | taneq [PMP] | Zoetmulder 1982 | 67 | ||||
Paku WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [pku] | taneʔ | earth, soil | 土，土 | taneq [PMP] | 68 | |||||
Pendau WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [ums] | tano | earth, soil | 土，土 | taneq [PMP] | Quick and Quick 2005 | 69 | ||||
Samihim WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [mhy] | taneʔ | earth | 地球 | taneq [PMP] | 70 | |||||
Sangir WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [sxn] | ən-tana | earth, ground, land | 地，地，地 | taneq [PMP] | Steller and Aebersold 1959 | 71 | ||||
Sasak WMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [sas] | tanaʔ | earth, soil, ground; land | 土，土，地 | taneq [PMP] | Goris 1938 | 72 | ||||
Sundanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [sun] | tanɨh | earth, ground; dust | 土，地；灰塵 | taneq [PMP] | Coolsma 1930 | 73 | ||||
Tae' WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rob] | tana | ground, earth, land; world | 地，地，地；世界 | taneq [PMP] | van der Veen 1940 | 74 | ||||
| tana Toraa | Toraja country | Toraja國家 | taneq [PMP] | van der Veen 1940 | 75 | |||||
Tboli WMP Philippines [tbk] | tonok | earth, ground, soil; land as distinguished from sea or sky | 地，地，土；區別於海或天的土地 | taneq [PMP] | Awed, Underwood and van Wynen 2004 | 76 | ||||
Toba Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [bbc] | tano | earth, ground, land | 地，地，地 | taneq [PMP] | Warneck 1977 | 77 | ||||
| tano liat | clay (‘sticky earth’) | 粘土(“粘性土”) | taneq [PMP] | Warneck 1977 | 78 | |||||
Tombonuwo WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [txa] | tanaʔ | earth, soil, dirt | 土，土，土 | taneq [PMP] | 79 | |||||
Tontemboan WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [tnt] | tanaʔ ma-tuʔa | land that has returned to bush (‘old land’) | 回到灌木叢的土地(舊土地) | taneq [PMP] | Schwarz 1908 | 80 | ||||
| tanaʔ wale | the space under the house | 房子下麵的空間 | taneq [PMP] | Schwarz 1908 | 81 | |||||
| wale tanaʔ | house on the ground, not raised on piles, with the earth as floor | 房子在地上，不是堆起來的，地面是泥土 | taneq [PMP] | Schwarz 1908 | 82 | |||||
Tunjung WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [tjg] | tanaaʔ | earth | 地球 | taneq [PMP] | 83 | |||||
Uma WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [ppk] | tanaʔ | earth, soil | 土，土 | taneq [PMP] | Esser 1964 | 84 | ||||
Wahau WMP | næʔ | earth, soil, land | 土，土，地 | taneq [PMP] | 85 | |||||
Wolio WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [wlo] | tana | earth, ground, land, territory, country | 地球、土地、土地、領土、國家 | taneq [PMP] | Anceaux 1987 | 86 | ||||
| tana ikande | edible earth | 食用土 | taneq [PMP] | Anceaux 1987 | 87 | |||||
| tənəa̯ʔ | earth, soil, land | 土，土，地 | taneq [PMP] | 88 | ||||||
Yakan WMP Philippines [yka] | mag-tanaʔ | to plant (or make something into) a dry rice field | 種(或做)幹稻田 | taneq [PMP] | Behrens 2002 | 89 | ||||
| tanaʔ | dry rice field, swidden | 幹稻田 | taneq [PMP] | Behrens 2002 | 90 | |||||
Yami WMP Taiwan [tao] | tana | mud, earth, soil, land (as opposed to sea) | 泥、土、土、地(與海相對) | taneq [PMP] | Rau, Dong, et al. 2012, Tsuchida 1987 | 91 | ||||
| CMP | Adonara CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [adr] | tana eka | earth, soil | 土，土 | taneq [PMP] | Lebar 1972 | 92 | |||
Bimanese CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [bhp] | dana | earth, soil, land | 土，土，地 | taneq [PMP] | Sahidu 1978 | 93 | ||||
Buruese CMP | tana | land | 土地 | taneq [PMP] | Devin 1989 | 94 | ||||
| tana Buru | the land of Buru | 布魯之地 | taneq [PMP] | Devin 1989 | 95 | |||||
Kambera CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [xbr] | tana | land, district, territory | 土地、地區、領土 | taneq [PMP] | Onvlee 1984 | 96 | ||||
| tana díta | uplands, east Sumba; the visible world | 東蘇姆巴高地；看得見的世界 | taneq [PMP] | Onvlee 1984 | 97 | |||||
| tana Humba | the island of Sumba | 蘇姆巴島 | taneq [PMP] | Onvlee 1984 | 98 | |||||
| tana wà | lowlands, west Sumba; the unseen world | 低地，西蘇巴；看不見的世界 | taneq [PMP] | Onvlee 1984 | 99 | |||||
Kayeli CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [kzl] | tana iso | earthquake (‘shaking ground’) | 地震(震動地面) | taneq [PMP] | Capell 1943 | 100 | ||||
Kei CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [kei] | tana-t | district, land, ground, earth, black earth | 地區、土地、土地、土地、黑土 | taneq [PMP] | Geurtjens 1921 | 101 | ||||
| tan bul | red sticky earth | 紅粘性土 | taneq [PMP] | Geurtjens 1921 | 102 | |||||
| tuan tan | overseer of the common village land ‘lord of the land’) | 共同村莊土地“土地之主”的監督員) | taneq [PMP] | Geurtjens 1921 | 103 | |||||
Keo CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [xxk] | tana | earth | 地球 | taneq [PMP] | 104 | |||||
Lamaholot CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [slp] | ləwo tana | village | 村莊 | taneq [PMP] | Pampus 1999 | 105 | ||||
| tana | earth, land, district, territory | 地球、土地、地區、領土 | taneq [PMP] | Pampus 1999 | 106 | |||||
Lamboya CMP | pan-tana | earth | 地球 | taneq [PMP] | 107 | |||||
Manggarai CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [mqy] | tana | land, soil, earth, territory | 土地、土壤、土地、領土 | taneq [PMP] | Verheijen 1967-70 | 108 | ||||
| tana liliŋ | clay (‘waxy earth’) | 粘土(“蠟質土”) | taneq [PMP] | Verheijen 1967-70 | 109 | |||||
Ngadha CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [nxg] | tana | earth, soil, land; district, tract of ground | 土地 | taneq [PMP] | Arndt 1961 | 110 | ||||
Rembong CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [reb] | tanaʔ | earth, soil | 土，土 | taneq [PMP] | Verheijen 1977a | 111 | ||||
Riung CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [riu] | tana | earth | 地球 | taneq [PMP] | 112 | |||||
Rotinese CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [bpz] | tane | mud | 泥 | taneq [PMP] | Jonker 1908 | 113 | ||||
Sika CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [ski] | tana | land, earth, ground | 地，土，地 | taneq [PMP] | Meye 1964 | 114 | ||||
| tana ihi-ŋ | products of the land, harvest | 土地產品，收穫 | taneq [PMP] | Meye 1964 | 115 | |||||
| OC | Southeast Ambrym OC Vanuatu [tvk] | tan | ground, soil; direction downward | 地面，土壤；向下 | taneq [PMP] | Parker 1970 | 116 | |||
| SHWNG | Waropen SHWNG Indonesia (Papua) [wrp] | ana | land, bush, earth | 土地、灌木、土地 | taneq [PMP] | Held 1942, Anceaux 1961 | 117 |