南島語詞彙查詢·古音小鏡

提示：「苗瑤語素、侗台語素、南亞語素」已移入「工具書->民族語」永久保留

提示：機翻漢義、不甚準確
分區	語言點 _{分區-位置-ISO名}	詞 _175條	英義	漢義 _機翻	同源詞	類組	備註	方言	文獻出處	序
OC	Gitua OC Papua New Guinea [ggt]	age	leg, foot	腿，腳	qaqe [POC]	qaqay			Lincoln 1977	1
		ai	tree; wood	樹木	kayu [POC]	kaSiw			Lincoln 1977	2
		aiowan	kind of ficus with short leaf; sometimes chewed with #poapoa bark in lieu of betel	一種無花果，葉短；有時用波羅巴樹皮代替檳榔咀嚼	qayawan [PEMP]				Lincoln 1977	3
		anunu	image, spirit, soul, photo, etc.	形象、精神、靈魂、照片等。	qanunu [POC]				Lincoln 1977	4
		anutu	God	上帝	qanitu [PMP]	qaNiCu			Lincoln 1977	5
		apwa-	belly; pregnant	肚子；懷孕的	kapwa [POC]				Lincoln 1977	6
		asa-n	gills	鰓	asaŋ₂ [PEMP]	hasaŋ			Lincoln 1977	7
		asira	(residue of) salt spray	(殘留)鹽霧	qasiRa [PAN]				Lincoln 1977	8
		ate	liver; chest	肝；胸	qatay [PMP]	qaCay			Lincoln 1977	9
		ate-ŋgu mutu	I am surprised ( = 'my liver is broken')	我很驚訝(‘我的肝壞了’)	qatay [PMP]	qaCay			Lincoln 1977	10
		ate-ŋgu yayap	I am angry, frustrated ( = 'my liver is in pain')	我很生氣，很沮喪(‘我的肝很痛’)	qatay [PMP]	qaCay			Lincoln 1977	11
		ate-ŋgu yayap	(lit. 'my liver is hurt/in pain') I am angry, frustrated	(亮著。’我的肝臟受傷了	X₄ + qatay [PMP]	qaCay			Lincoln 1977	12
		avu	lime (calcium oxide)	石灰(氧化鈣)	qapuR [PAN]				Lincoln 1977	13
		avu-avu	ash	灰	qapu [POC]	qabu			Lincoln 1977	14
		awa	mouth	口	qawa₂ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	15
		aze	jaw, chin	下巴，下巴	qase [POC]	qazay			Lincoln 1977	16
		azua	spouse; husband, wife	配偶；丈夫、妻子	qasawa [PAN]				Lincoln 1977	17
		bani	bait	誘餌	baniŋ [POC]	paniŋ			Lincoln 1977	18
		baŋ	bang! noise of stone exploding fire	砰！石爆火聲	paŋ [PMP]				Lincoln 1977	19
		bara	carry on shoulder	肩扛	qapaRa₁ [POC]	qabaRa₁			Lincoln 1977	20
		baram	a tree: Erythrina indica	一棵樹：印度刺桐			噪聲		Lincoln 1977	21
		baram	a tree: Erythrina indica	一棵樹：印度刺桐			噪聲		Lincoln 1977	22
		bega	excrete, shit	大便，大便	bekas₄ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	23
		bega-ŋa	defecating	排便	bekas₄ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	24
		begaza-ŋa	defecating	排便	bekas₄ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	25
		bio	arm ring of trochus shell	滑車殼臂環	bio [POC]				Lincoln 1977	26
		boŋ	last night	昨晚	boŋi [POC]	beRŋi			Lincoln 1977	27
		bua	betel nut	檳榔	buaq [POC]				Lincoln 1977	28
		bui-bui	a fish: Moses perch	魚：摩西鱸魚			噪聲		Lincoln 1977	29
		buŋa-buŋa	stage of coconut (about 3 inches in diameter)	椰子階段(直徑約3英寸)	puŋa₁ [POC]	buŋa			Lincoln 1977	30
		damo	forehead	額頭	damwa [POC]				Lincoln 1977	31
		daula	seabird sp.	海鳥屬。	(dr,d)aula [POC]				Lincoln 1977	32
		dogi pua	piper betel catkin	檳榔柳絮	puaq [POC]	buaq			Lincoln 1977	33
		-gai	1pl. excl. object, us	1pl.不包括物品，美國	k-ami [PAN]	ami			Lincoln 1977	34
		-ia	verb suffix, apparently related to definiteness of subject	動詞尾碼，顯然與主語的明確性有關	-ia [POC]				Lincoln 1977	35
		iga	fish	魚	ikan [PEMP]	Sikan			Lincoln 1977	36
		iga asa-n	fish gills	魚鰓	asaŋ₂ [PEMP]	hasaŋ			Lincoln 1977	37
		iga tua	fish bone	魚骨	tuqa₂ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	38
		igu	tail	尾	ikuR [PAN]				Lincoln 1977	39
		ipi	kind of nut tree: Inocarpus fagiferus	堅果樹的種類：仙人掌	ipi₂ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	40
		isa-isa	wash, things washed	洗，洗東西			噪聲		Lincoln 1977	41
		ita	we (plural incl.)	我們(包括複數)	k-ita [PAN]	ita₁			Lincoln 1977	42
		izu	nose; point of land	機頭	icuŋ [POC]	ijuŋ			Lincoln 1977	43
		kaŋkaŋ	kind of sound	有點聲音	kaŋkaŋ₂ [PAN]				Lincoln 1977	44
		kawa-kawa	golden trevally	金鯵	kawa-kawa [POC]				Lincoln 1977	45
		kila-kila	lightning	閃電	kila-kilat [PMP]	likaC			Lincoln 1977	46
		kila-kila	lightning	閃電	kilat₁ [PMP]	likaC			Lincoln 1977	47
		kurita	octopus	章魚	kuRita [PMP]	guRiCa			Lincoln 1977	48
		la	go	去	lakas [POC]	lakaj			Lincoln 1977	49
		laea	kind of edible ginger, flower like Phameria magnifica	一種可食用的生薑，花狀	laqia [PMP]				Lincoln 1977	50
		lago	to walk	走路	lako [POC]	lakaw			Lincoln 1977	51
		lago-lago	walking around; alive	活著的；活著的	lako lako [POC]	lakaw			Lincoln 1977	52
		laman	deep	深的	laman [POC]				Lincoln 1977	53
		lato	big stinging leaf, red underside	大刺葉，紅色底面	latoŋ [POC]	laCeŋ			Lincoln 1977	54
		lio	suicide by hanging	吊死	liko₁ [POC]	liko			Lincoln 1977	55
		livo-	tooth	牙齒	lipon [POC]	lipen			Lincoln 1977	56
		lua	vomit	嘔吐物	luaq [PMP]				Lincoln 1977	57
		lua	neck	脖子	Ruqa [POC]				Lincoln 1977	58
		lua-ta bua	to spit out betel	吐檳榔	luaq [PMP]				Lincoln 1977	59
		luŋ	canoe roller	獨木舟壓路機	luŋan [POC]				Lincoln 1977	60
		ma-lawa	long, tall, high, far	長，高，高，遠	lawa₁ [PAN]				Lincoln 1977	61
		malo	men’s bark loincloth; clothing	男用樹皮腰帶	malaw [PCEMP]				Lincoln 1977	62
		mama	father (vocative)	父親(呼喚)	mama [POC]	mamah			Lincoln 1977	63
		mata	eye; sharp edge	銳利的邊緣	mata [PMP]	maCa			Lincoln 1977	64
mataguzi ~ mataguza	to fear, be afraid	害怕，害怕	matakut [POC]	takut			Lincoln 1977	65
mate	die	死亡	mate [POC]	aCay			Lincoln 1977	66
mazai	sick	生病的	masakit [POC]	sakit			Lincoln 1977	67
mona	sago	西米	moñak₁ [POC]	moñak			Lincoln 1977	68
m-ule	return, back, again	回來，回來，再回來	m-ule [POC]	uliq₁			Lincoln 1977	69
mur	behind, after (posterior time)	後，後(後時間)	muri [POC]	udehi			Lincoln 1977	70
-na	3sg. possessor	3毫克。佔有人	-ña [POC]	-a₂			Lincoln 1977	71
nago	face; bow or stern of canoe	船頭；獨木舟的船頭或船尾	nago [POC]				Lincoln 1977	72
natu-	child, son/daughter	孩子，兒子/女兒	natu [PEMP]				Lincoln 1977	73
nima da sirip	five	五	lima [PAN]				Lincoln 1977	74
nima-nima	starfish	海星	lima-lima [PMP]	lima			Lincoln 1977	75
niu	coconut	椰子	niuR [PMP]				Lincoln 1977	76
niu mata	coconut eye	椰子眼	niuR [PMP]				Lincoln 1977	77
nono	a tree, Morinda citrifolia; bark used for red dye	一種樹，巴戟天	ñoñu [POC]	ñəñu			Lincoln 1977	78
ŋa	I (subject prefix): #yau ŋa geno 'I slept'	I(主題首碼)：#yauŋa geno“我睡著了”	ŋau₂ [POC]	aku			Lincoln 1977	79
ŋaŋa	carry off in the mouth (as a dog taking food away)	叼在嘴裏(如狗帶走食物)	ŋaŋa₂ [PMP]				Lincoln 1977	80
ŋau	pre-masticate food for an infant	為嬰兒準備的咀嚼食物	ŋau₁ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	81
-ŋgu	1sg possessive pronoun: my	1sg所有格代詞：my	-gu [POC]	-ku			Lincoln 1977	82
oo	yo! (reply)	喲！(回復)	oqo [POC]	heqe			Lincoln 1977	83
pada	pandanus	潘達努斯	padran [POC]	paŋudaN			Lincoln 1977	84
pala	cut open, slice lengthwise	切開，縱向切片	pwalaq [POC]				Lincoln 1977	85
palaŋazi	tree with edible seed: Barringtonia Procera	種子可食用的樹：巴靈通			噪聲		Lincoln 1977	86
par	stingray	黃貂魚	paRi [POC]	paRiS			Lincoln 1977	87
paru	a tree: Hibiscus tiliaceus; bark used for rope, leaf used as cigar wrapper	一棵樹：木槿樹皮作繩索，葉子作雪茄包裝	paRu [POC]	baRu			Lincoln 1977	88
pata	corpse	屍體	bataŋ [PMP]	bataŋ₁			Lincoln 1977	89
patu-	elbow, knee	肘，膝	pwatu [POC]				Lincoln 1977	90
paya	anchovy, pilchard	鳳尾魚、沙丁魚	paya [PMP]				Lincoln 1977	91
pilu	jack or trevally (Crevalle) fish	傑克或特雷瓦利(騎士)魚	pilu [PMP]				Lincoln 1977	92
pilu-pilu	small trevally varieties	小樹品種	pilu-pilu [POC]	pilu			Lincoln 1977	93
pilu-pilu	small trevally varieties	小樹品種	bilu-bilu [PMP]				Lincoln 1977	94
pir	white pithy ball inside sprouted coconut	椰子芽內白髓球	piri [POC]				Lincoln 1977	95
pir	white pithy ball inside sprouted coconut	椰子芽內白髓球	piras [POC]				Lincoln 1977	96
pira	(leg) swollen	(腿)腫脹	pwiRa [POC]				Lincoln 1977	97
piso	navel	肚臍	piso₂ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	98
piso waro	umbilical cord	臍帶	piso₂ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	99
piti	to jerk, jump	跳，跳	pintik [POC]	bitik₁			Lincoln 1977	100
piti-piti	jump, as a flea	像跳蚤一樣跳	pitik-pitik [POC]	bitik₁			Lincoln 1977	101
poro	wring	擰	poRos [POC]	peRes			Lincoln 1977	102
poze	a canoe paddle	獨木舟劃槳	pose [POC]	beRsay			Lincoln 1977	103
pua	fruit	水果	puaq [POC]	buaq			Lincoln 1977	104
pugaya	crocodile	鱷魚	puqaya [POC]	buqaya			Lincoln 1977	105
pugi	vagina, cunt	陰道，婊子	puki [PAN]				Lincoln 1977	106
rak	easterly wind, blows daily and forcefully from July into November	東風，從七月吹到十一月	raki [PCEMP]				Lincoln 1977	107
rau	leaf; head hair	葉；頭毛	raun [PEMP]	dahun			Lincoln 1977	108
rau bitai	kind of green snake	一種青蛇	raun [PEMP]	dahun			Lincoln 1977	109
rere	drain off (as water from a puddle)	排水(如水坑裏的水)	rere₂ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	110
rovo	to fly	飛翔	Ropok [POC]	Rebek			Lincoln 1977	111
rua	two	二	rua [POC]	duSa			Lincoln 1977	112
rui	dugong	儒艮	ruyuŋ₂ [POC]	duyuŋ₂			Lincoln 1977	113
rui waŋga sonson	whale (‘canoe swallower’)	鯨魚(獨木舟吞咽者)	ruyuŋ₂ [POC]	duyuŋ₂			Lincoln 1977	114
rumwa	house	房子	Rumaq [PAN]				Lincoln 1977	115
sagat-i	bad	壞的	saqat [POC]	zaqat			Lincoln 1977	116
sama	outrigger float	支腿浮動	saman [POC]	saRman			Lincoln 1977	117
saŋa-	crease at the crotch	褲襠處有折痕	saŋa₁ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	118
sarum	needle	針	saRum [POC]	zaRum			Lincoln 1977	119
sio	lower	降低	sipo [POC]				Lincoln 1977	120
sisi	retract, uncover (as lips from teeth)	收回，揭開(如嘴唇從牙齒上脫落)	sisi₂ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	121
son	to swallow	吞咽	sonom [POC]				Lincoln 1977	122
sulu	torch for night fishing	夜釣火炬	suluq [PMP]				Lincoln 1977	123
supi	cut up taro and similar food, only with small knife	用小刀切碎芋頭和類似的食物	supi [PEMP]				Lincoln 1977	124
suru	prepared potable liquid: includes juice, coconut water, soup, tea, coffee, etc.	配製的飲用水：包括果汁、椰子水、湯、茶、咖啡等。	suRuq₁ [POC]	zuRuq			Lincoln 1977	125
ta-	1pl. incl. subject	1pl.包括主題	da₂ [POC]	ita₁			Lincoln 1977	126
tada	supine	仰臥	tadal [POC]				Lincoln 1977	127
tae-	shit, residue	屎，殘渣	taqe₂ [POC]	taqay			Lincoln 1977	128
tae-tae	cloud	雲	taqe₂ [POC]	taqay			Lincoln 1977	129
tae zaŋa-zaŋa	crease of ass	屁股皺褶	saŋa₁ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	130
tal	to coil, put around	盤繞	tali₁ [POC]	CaliS			Lincoln 1977	131
tal	to coil, put around	盤繞	tali₂ [POC]	tali			Lincoln 1977	132
taliŋa tae	ear wax	耳垢	taqe₂ [POC]	taqay			Lincoln 1977	133
tama-	father, FB, MZH	父親，FB，MZH	t-amax [PMP]	amax			Lincoln 1977	134
tano	ground, earth	地，土	tanoq [POC]	taneq			Lincoln 1977	135
tano sisiŋia	red earth (= clay)	紅土	tanoq [POC]	taneq			Lincoln 1977	136
taŋa	netbag, basket	籃筐	taŋa₂ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	137
taŋir	mackerel, wahoo	鯖魚，哇哦	taŋiRi [PMP]				Lincoln 1977	138
tavure	kind of shell, particular the Pacific trumpet shell, but includes other Cymatiidae species and Bursidae species		tapuRi [POC]	tabuRi			Lincoln 1977	139
t-azi-	younger sibling or cousin of the same sex	同一性別的弟弟妹妹或表妹	taci [POC]	Suaji			Lincoln 1977	140
tina-	M, MZ, FBW		t-ina [PMP]	ina			Lincoln 1977	141
tiro	to look for (unsuccessfully)	尋找(失敗)	tiro [POC]	tindaw			Lincoln 1977	142
togo	pole	極	tokon [POC]	teken			Lincoln 1977	143
toŋor	mangrove: Bruguiera sp.	紅樹林：■sp。	teŋeR [PMP]				Lincoln 1977	144
totok	cut something hanging down (as a bunch of bananas)	切一些垂下來的東西(如一束香蕉)	totok [POC]	tektek₁			Lincoln 1977	145
tovo	try, attempt, act out, gesture with hands in lieu of talking	嘗試，嘗試，表演，用手代替說話	topoŋ [POC]	tepeŋ₁			Lincoln 1977	146
tua	bone	骨	tuqa₂ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	147
tun	burn, hot	燙傷，燙傷	tunu [PMP]	CuNuh			Lincoln 1977	148
tuna	freshwater eel	淡水鰻魚	tuna [PMP]	tuNa			Lincoln 1977	149
tun-tun	hot	熱的	tunu tunu [POC]	CuNuh			Lincoln 1977	150
turu	sprinkle water on	灑水	turuq [POC]	tuduq			Lincoln 1977	151
tutu	to pound, beat, knock	敲打	tutuk₂ [POC]	tuktuk₃			Lincoln 1977	152
u	you (sg.), thou	你，你	u₂ [PEMP]	Suʔu			Lincoln 1977	153
umwa	garden	花園	quma [PMP]	qumah			Lincoln 1977	154
uto	pith, center of tree (particularly sago)	樹心(尤其是西米)	quto [POC]				Lincoln 1977	155
uton	fish net float	魚網漂	uton [POC]				Lincoln 1977	156
utu	flood	洪水	qutup [POC]	qutub			Lincoln 1977	157
uve	sprout for planting	芽苗菜	upe [PEMP]				Lincoln 1977	158
van	give	給	pani₁ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	159
va-vai	to weave (a basket)	編織(籃子)	pai₂ [POC]				Lincoln 1977	160
vazok	to plant	種植	pasok [POC]	pasek			Lincoln 1977	161
von	full	滿的	ponuq [POC]	peNuq			Lincoln 1977	162
voze	to paddle a canoe	劃獨木舟	pose [POC]	beRsay			Lincoln 1977	163
vuvula	spotted herring	斑點鯡魚	pu-pulan [POC]				Lincoln 1977	164
vu-vula	spotted herring	斑點鯡魚	pu-pulan [POC]	bulan-bulan			Lincoln 1977	165
waŋga	canoe	獨木舟	waga [POC]	waŋka			Lincoln 1977	166
wariza	day before yesterday	前天	waRisa [POC]				Lincoln 1977	167
waro	rope; vine	繩索；藤蔓	waRoc [POC]	waRej			Lincoln 1977	168
witi	penis, cock	陰莖，公雞	qutin [PMP]	qutiN			Lincoln 1977	169
wo-wai	mango	芒果	waiwai [PCEMP]	wai			Lincoln 1977	170
yap	fire	火	api [POC]	Sapuy			Lincoln 1977	171
yaru	a tree: Casuarina sp.	一棵樹：木麻黃。	aRu [POC]	aRuhu			Lincoln 1977	172
yau	1st sg., I	第一sg.，I	i-aku [PAN]	aku			Lincoln 1977	173
yavara	Northwest wind; blows from December-March, brings rain to Gitua	西北風；12月至3月刮起，給吉圖亞帶來雨水	habaRat [PMP]	SabaRat			Lincoln 1977	174
zuar	to root in the ground (as pig with snout, boy with heel as when crying desperately)	紮根在地上(像豬用鼻子，像男孩用腳後跟拼命地哭)	suaR₁ [PMP]				Lincoln 1977	175