| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 58條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WMP | Agutaynen WMP Philippines [agn] | mama | grandfather | 祖父 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Caabay et al. 2014 | 1 | ||
Aklanon WMP Philippines [akl] | mamáh | great grandfather | 曾祖父 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Zorc 1969 | 2 | |||
Bekatan WMP | mame | father’s brother | 父親的兄弟 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Freeman n.d.a. | 3 | |||
Bintulu WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [bny] | kə-mama | uncle (mother’s brother, father’s brother) | 叔叔(媽媽的哥哥,爸爸的哥哥) | mama [PMP] | mamah | Blust n.d. (1971) | 4 | |||
Binukid WMP Philippines [bkd] | mama | term of address for male much younger than the speaker | 比演講者年輕得多的男性稱呼語 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Post and Gardner 1992 | 5 | |||
Dohoi WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [otd] | mama-ʔ | parents’ brother | 父母的兄弟 | mama [PMP] | mamah | 6 | ||||
Dusun Deyah WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [dun] | mama-ʔ | parents’ younger brother, parents’ younger sister’s husband | 父母的弟弟,父母的妹妹的丈夫 | mama [PMP] | mamah | 7 | ||||
Kapuas WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [nij] | mama-ʔ | parents’ sister’s husband | 父母姐姐的丈夫 | mama [PMP] | mamah | 8 | ||||
| mama-ʔ busu | parents’ younger brother | 父母的弟弟 | mama [PMP] | mamah | 9 | |||||
Karo Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [btx] | mama | mother’s brother, uncle, thus also father-in-law of a man | 母親的兄弟,叔叔,囙此也是一個男人的岳父 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Neumann 1951 | 10 | |||
Ma'anyan WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [mhy] | mama-ʔ | parents’ brother, parents’ sister’s husband | 父母的兄弟,父母的姐妹的丈夫 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Hudson 1967 | 11 | |||
Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm] | mama-k | maternal uncle; (loosely) any uncle | 舅舅 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Wilkinson 1959 | 12 | |||
Miri WMP | mama-n | father’s brother, mother’s brother | 父親的兄弟,母親的兄弟 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Blust n.d. (1971) | 13 | |||
Mongondow WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mog] | mama-ʔ | father (used by children) | 父親(兒童使用) | mama [PMP] | mamah | Dunnebier 1951 | 14 | |||
Ngaju Dayak WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [nij] | mama | uncle (of someone else; for one’s own uncle the term is #ama) | (指別人的)叔叔;對自己的叔叔來說,這個詞是#ama) | mama [PMP] | mamah | Hardeland 1859 | 15 | |||
Rejang WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [rej] | mama | father’s elder brother, mother’s elder brother | 父親的哥哥,母親的哥哥 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Jaspan 1984 | 16 | |||
| mama-ŋ | father’s younger brother; mother’s younger brother | 父親的弟弟;母親的弟弟 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Jaspan 1984 | 17 | ||||
Samihim WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [mhy] | mama-ʔ | parents’ brother, parents’ sister’s husband | 父母的兄弟,父母的姐妹的丈夫 | mama [PMP] | mamah | 18 | ||||
Sasak WMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [sas] | bə-sə-mama | married (of a woman) | 已婚的(婦女的) | mama [PMP] | mamah | Goris 1938 | 19 | |||
| mama | male, male animal | 雄性,雄性動物 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Goris 1938 | 20 | ||||
| mama toaʔ | old man | 老人 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Goris 1938 | 21 | ||||
| sə-mama | husband, spouse | 丈夫、配偶 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Goris 1938 | 22 | ||||
Simalur WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [smr] | mamaʔ | maternal uncle | 舅舅 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Kähler 1961 | 23 | |||
Sundanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [sun] | mama | father; uncle | 父親;叔叔 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Coolsma 1930 | 24 | |||
Tagalog WMP Philippines [tgl] | máma-y | grandfather | 祖父 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Panganiban 1966 | 25 | |||
| máma-ʔ | term used in referring to, or in addressing a man unknown to the speaker | 用於指代或稱呼一個不為說話者所知的人的術語 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Panganiban 1966 | 26 | ||||
Tontemboan WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [tnt] | mama-ʔ | father; vocative of #ama-ʔ | 阿瑪之父 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Schwarz 1908 | 27 | |||
Uma WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [ppk] | mama | father | 父親 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Esser 1964 | 28 | |||
| mama | uncle younger than Ego’s parent (Elkins and Hendrickson 1984) | 比小我父母小的叔叔(Elkins和Hendrickson 1984) | mama [PMP] | mamah | 29 | |||||
| OC | Ali OC | mam | father | 父親 | mama [POC] | mamah | 30 | |||
Bugotu OC Solomon Islands [bgt] | mama | vocative; father, sir | 呼喚;父親,先生 | mama [POC] | mamah | Ivens 1940 | 31 | |||
Cheke Holo OC Solomon Islands [mrn] | mama | father, elder male kin of first ascending generation; father-in-law (vocative) | 父親,第一提升世代的年長男性親屬;岳父(呼喚) | mama [POC] | mamah | White 1985 | 32 | |||
Gedaged OC Papua New Guinea [gdd] | mam | a reciprocal classificatory kinship term; male speaking: father’s brother, mother’s sister’s husband, father’s mother’s brother’s or sister’s son, father’s father’s brother’s or sister’s son; father; son; female speaking: father and his brothers; son; mother’s sister’s husband; father’s father’s brother’s or sister’s son; mother’s mother’s brother’s or sister’s son; an honorary title for older persons, those in a higher position, as teachers, missinaries, God | mama [POC] | mamah | Mager 1952 | 33 | ||||
Gitua OC Papua New Guinea [ggt] | mama | father (vocative) | 父親(呼喚) | mama [POC] | mamah | Lincoln 1977 | 34 | |||
Kairiru OC Papua New Guinea [kxa] | mam | (my) father | (我)父親 | mama [POC] | mamah | Wivell 1981 | 35 | |||
Kis OC Papua New Guinea [kis] | mama | father | 父親 | mama [POC] | mamah | 36 | ||||
Lingarak OC Vanuatu [lgk] | mama | father | 父親 | mama [POC] | mamah | 37 | ||||
Manam OC Papua New Guinea [mva] | mama | father | 父親 | mama [POC] | mamah | Böhm 1975 | 38 | |||
Mota OC Vanuatu [mtt] | mama | father, in addressing him; also in speaking of him, less properly; to call one’s father | 父親,在稱呼他時;也在談論他時,不那麼恰當;叫自己的父親 | mama [POC] | mamah | Codrington and Palmer 1896 | 39 | |||
Motu OC Papua New Guinea [meu] | mama | a child’s term of address to his father | 孩子對父親的稱呼 | mama [POC] | mamah | Lister-Turner and Clark 1930 | 40 | |||
Nggela OC Solomon Islands [nlg] | mama | father, in direct address, replacing #tama; also in general sense, #na mama | 父親,直接稱呼,代替了塔瑪;也就是一般意義上的“娜瑪” | mama [POC] | mamah | Fox, C. 1955 | 41 | |||
Numbami OC Papua New Guinea [sij] | mama | father, uncle | 父親,叔叔 | mama [POC] | mamah | 42 | ||||
Roviana OC Solomon Islands [rug] | mama | a childish word for father | 對父親幼稚的稱呼 | mama [POC] | mamah | Waterhouse 1949 | 43 | |||
Sobei OC Indonesia (Papua) [sob] | mam | father | 父親 | mama [POC] | mamah | 44 | ||||
| mama- | mother | 母親 | mama [POC] | mamah | Hutchisson and Hutchisson 1975 | 45 | ||||
Toqabaqita OC Solomon Islands [mlu] | mama | father; used mainly by and to children | 父親;主要用於兒童 | mama [POC] | mamah | 46 | ||||
| SHWNG | Buli SHWNG Indonesia (Maluku) [bzq] | mama | father | 父親 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Maan 1940 | 47 | ||
| mama tawawai | youngest brother of one’s father | 父親的小弟弟 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Maan 1940 | 48 | ||||
Minyaifuin SHWNG | mam | father | 父親 | mama [PMP] | mamah | 49 | ||||
Misool (Coast) SHWNG | mam | father | 父親 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Wallace 1962 (1869) | 50 | |||
Numfor SHWNG Indonesia (Papua) [bhw] | mam | father | 父親 | mama [PMP] | mamah | van Hasselt and van Hasselt 1947 | 51 | |||
| CMP | Gah CMP Papua New Guinea [gah] | mama | father | 父親 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Wallace 1962 | 52 | ||
Kei CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [kei] | mam | child’s term of address to his father, from elders to their sons, and in general in intimate contexts between older men and their sons | mama [PMP] | mamah | Geurtjens 1921 | 53 | ||||
Lamaholot CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [slp] | mamã | mother’s brother; wife’s father | 母親的兄弟;妻子的父親 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Pampus 1999 | 54 | |||
Manggarai CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [mqy] | mama | uncle, mother’s brother | 叔叔,媽媽的弟弟 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Verheijen 1967-70 | 55 | |||
Ngadha CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [nxg] | mama | uncle (< (#mama-y?) | 叔叔(<(#媽媽?) | mama [PMP] | mamah | Arndt 1961 | 56 | |||
Rembong CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [reb] | mama | husband’s father, wife’s father; mother’s brother; father’s sister’s husband | 丈夫的父親,妻子的父親;母親的兄弟;父親的妹妹的丈夫 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Verheijen 1977a | 57 | |||
Soboyo CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [tiv] | mama | father, term of address for older males | 父親,年長男性的稱呼 | mama [PMP] | mamah | Fortgens 1921 | 58 |