old (people)

Lebar 1972

eldest, among one’s parents’ siblings

Collins n.d.

old (of people and things)

Sahidu 1978

older child, older brother or sister

Onvlee 1984

old, older

Onvlee 1984

old

Pampus 1999

old

Laidig 1993

parents

Verheijen 1967-70

mother’s brother; wife’s father or mother (#West Manggarai); brother’s son, brother’s daughter (in relation to the father’s sister); sister’s son, sister’s daughter (in relation to the mother’s brother); wife’s brother’s son or daughter (in relation to the father’s sister’s husband); husband’s sister’s son or daughter (in relation to the mother’s brother’s wife)

Verheijen 1967-70

old; age; adult, grown up; finished; dark, of colors; taller; leader; parents-in-law (WF, WM, HF, HM, but in some dialects WF, WM only)

Verheijen 1967-70

mother’s brother

Verheijen 1967-70

parents-in-law; affinal kin

Arndt 1961

daughter-in-law

Arndt 1961

son-in-law

Arndt 1961

old

parent-in-law; old; hard (as kernels of corn, or seeds of Job’s tears)

Verheijen 1977a

husband’s parents

Verheijen 1977a

wife’s parents

Verheijen 1977a

the spoiling of children (lit. ‘making big’)

Jonker 1908

adult, of persons, male as well as female

Jonker 1908

grandfather, grand uncle (#aman = ‘father’)

Morris 1984

late or slow growth, of children

Morris 1984

old

Hudson 1967

old, aged; full-grown, adult

Barber 1979

old

Hapip 1977

old (of people)

Smith 2017

older people, elders

Limbang

Blust n.d. (1971)

old, of people

Bisaya

Blust n.d. (1971)

old, of people

Koronadal

Reid 1971

old

Said 1977

old

old

an old man

Richards 1981

old, mature; leader, head, chief, senior

Richards 1981

old

old

Lafont 1968

old age (Bergaño)

Forman 1971

father’s older brother

Neumann 1951

age; old age; true, genuine, original

Neumann 1951

parents; elders

Galvin 1967

parents

Walker 1975,1976

old

Walker 1975,1976

my grandfather or grandmother

Cense 1979

grandfather, grandmother

Cense 1979

age; matured; old; senior; deep (of coloring); free from alloy (of metals). In terms of relationship like #pa’ tua it signifies that the person so described has a father’s position (i.e. he is an uncle), and more so in point of age: in other words, he is a father’s elder brother

Wilkinson 1959

stage in the ripening of fruits just before full ripeness

aunt, uncle (MB, MZ, FB, FZ)

ripe, of fruits

ripe, of fruit

Morris 1900

parent-in-law (WF, WM, HF, HM)

Larish 1999

ripe (of a coconut)

Larish 1999

hard; old, ripe (of fruit); invulnerable (of the skin), immune

van den Berg 1996

overripe

Hardeland 1859

old, elder, eldest, senior; “old at”, consummate, accomplished, experienced

Zoetmulder 1982

eldest

Zoetmulder 1982

to make old, put at the head of, consider as the elder

Zoetmulder 1982

veteran, experienced, leader

Zoetmulder 1982

old age

Zoetmulder 1982

constant, unremitting, sedulous (in doing or practicing)

Zoetmulder 1982

its ripeness, its maturity

McManus and Josephs 1977

state of ripeness or maturity (of a fruit)

McManus and Josephs 1977

firstborn, eldest child

Tharp and Ƀuôn-yă 1980

to make mature, to ripen

Tharp and Ƀuôn-yă 1980

mature; ripe; old; master, owner, chief, official

Tharp and Ƀuôn-yă 1980

old, of people

to be of the same age (as one another)

Kähler 1961

old, grown up

Kähler 1961

the elders

Kähler 1961

MyB, MyZ, FyB, FyZ

Reijffert 1956

parent-in-law (WF, WM, HF, HM)

Reijffert 1956

the eldest

Coolsma 1930

old

Coolsma 1930

an old house; an old lineage house erected for the ancestors that remains a common possession of their descendants

van der Veen 1940

old

van der Veen 1940

father’s older brother

Warneck 1977

make a pot ‘old’ (or hard) by putting bran in it and then firing it in high heat

Warneck 1977

old; elders

Warneck 1977

feed one’s father in his old age shortly before he dies

Warneck 1977

eldest; chief (leader)

Warneck 1977

old woman or man; elders

Esser 1964

a word used by children to their grandfathers

Capell 1968

uncle

older same sex sibling

Chowning n.d. b

old

Wallace 1869, Dick Teljeur, p.c.