grain like wheat

Jacobson 1999

millet, a small grain used for porridge, or chicken feed

Caabay et al. 2014

small, round grain, such as millet, sesame seeds or poppy seeds (some types can be made into porridge, others can be fed to birds)

Caabay et al. 2014

grass; rice grain dessert preparation

Zorc 1969

millet

Barber 1979

millet

Post and Gardner 1992

millet: Setaria italica. Widely cultivated, it is most commonly made into #budbud 〈sweet prepared from crushed ingredients (rice, corn, pili nut, millet, etc.) formed into sticks, wrapped in banana leaves and steamed〉

Wolff 1972

kind of tall grass bearing spikes similar to millet in appearance: Echinochloa crusgalli

Wolff 1972

Italian millet (Setaria italica 〈Linn.〉 Beauv.)

Conklin 1953, Reid p.c.

millet, especially Bulrush millet, Pennisetum typhoideum; jawaʔ is planted with the padi, but not as a main crop

Richards 1981

superior kind of millet with long ear

Richards 1981

to develop spikes (rice)

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

ear of grain

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

fruitful

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

ear, head, spike (of grain)

Vanoverbergh 1972

one ear (of grain)

Vanoverbergh 1972

ear or head of grain

Tharp and Natividad 1976

seed (edible)

Forman 1971

a kind of grain

Neumann 1951

millet (cooked until soft)

Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990

millet

millet (glutinous millet is used to make a dessert)

a plant resembling sugarcane but smaller, only about one finger thick, with many stalks that support grain in a black hull; the curved grains are somewhat smaller than rice grains, and are eaten cooked, having a taste somewhat like rice, but greasier; in central Borneo #jawæ is often planted as a substitute for rice

Hardeland 1859

a grain (in particular barley or millet?). Perhaps a Prakrit form of Sanskrit yawa (barley). Was barley known in Java? Or should we assume #jawa = #jawawut (millet)?

Zoetmulder 1982

rice grain (in relation to remainder of rice plant)

Benton 1971

pearl millet grass or seed: Pennisetum glaucum (seed grain is cooked as a staple food)

millet

Churchill 1913

millet, Setaria italica (Madulid 2001)

Panganiban 1966

millet, a cereal grass grown in Jolo and available in the market; Italian millet (Setaria italica)

Hassan, Ashley and Ashley 1994

millet: Echinochloa frumentacea or Setaria italica (small-seeded annual cereal and forage grass, often planted at the edge of rice fields)

Behrens 2002

ear of grain

Rau, Dong, et al. 2012, Tsuchida 1987

millet, Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.

Cauquelin 1991