提示:機翻漢義、不甚準確
分區 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 24條 英義 漢義 機翻 同源詞 類組 備註 方言 文獻出處
WMP
Aklanon
WMP Philippines [akl]
-on

common object focus verb suffix for future time; common adjective suffix showing the quality of a person or thing

-en [PAN]

Zorc 1969

1
Bikol
WMP Philippines [bik]
-on

command form used when the pronoun is stated; e.g. #Hiliŋ-on mo an gámgám Look at the bird (cp. the alternative #Hiliŋ-a an gámgám Look at the bird) (Mintz 1971:141); passive suffix which sometimes describes afflictions or blights: #duldól scabies, #duldól-on describing someone suffering from scabies; to contract or suffer from scabies; #bukbók weevil, #bukbók-on infested with weevils

-en [PAN]

Mintz and Britanico 1985

2
Cebuano
WMP Philippines [ceb]
-un

direct passive verb affix, future; suffix added to adjectives and nouns to form adjectives which mean 'of 〈such and such〉 a kind'; e.g. #Palit-un ku aŋ bábuy I will buy the pig; #Yagpis-un siyag láwas He has a thinnish body; #balukbuk kind of weevil that bore in grains, like corn, #balukbuk-un become infested with this type of weevil

-en [PAN]

Wolff 1972

3
Hanunóo
WMP Philippines [hnn]
biláŋ-un nimú

count them (lit. 'be-counted by-you')

數一數(點燃)由你計算)-en [PAN]

Conklin 1953, Reid p.c.

4
-un

marker of direct passive, and polite imperative

直接被動和禮貌命令的標記-en [PAN]

Conklin 1953, Reid p.c.

5
Itbayaten
WMP Philippines [ivv]
-en

direct passive suffix; also used in imperatives; e.g. #Kan-en mo a tattavoh o kanen awi Eat all of the food (Yamada and Tsuchida 1983:64)

-en [PAN]

Yamada 1976

6
Ivatan
WMP Philippines [ivv]
-en

suffix of direct passive; also used in imperatives; e.g. #Pak-boal-en no tao qo danom The man is boiling the water (Reid 1966:53); #Ovay-en mo pa o hovid Please untie the string (Yamada and Tsuchida 1983:59)

-en [PAN]

7
Javanese
WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [jav]
-en

passive imperative suffix; suffix for a (generally negative) bodily process or condition; e.g. #Deleŋ-en Look (at it!); #Dridjiné getih-en His finger bled, #Mata-né walaŋ-en His eyes bulged out; #bubuk wood weevil, #bubuk-en crumbling (from having been eaten by weevils)

-en [PAN]

Pigeaud 1938

8
Kadazan Dusun
WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [kzj]
-on

passive marker; e.g. #oŋgom-on be held in the fist

被動標記;例如,o形物被握在拳頭上-en [PAN]

Antonissen 1958

9
Karo Batak
WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [btx]
-en

verbal and nominalizing suffix; e.g. #gagaŋ-en suffer from eruptions in the mouth; #inum-en what is drunk, drink, beverage

-en [PAN]

Neumann 1951

10
Kayan
WMP [bfg]
kan-en

cooked rice

米飯-en [PAN]

Southwell 1980

11
Kelabit
WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [kzi]
-en

non-past passive suffix; also used in imperatives

非過去式被動尾碼;也用於祈使句-en [PAN]

Blust n.d. (1971)

12
Maranao
WMP Philippines [mrw]
-en

object focus; e.g. #Tabas-en si Batua Batua will cut it

對象焦點;例如,Tabas en si Batua Batua將剪切它-en [PAN]

McKaughan and Macaraya 1967

13
Melanau (Mukah)
WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [mel]
uaʔ kane-en

special food, one's favorite food

特別的食物,最喜歡的食物-en [PAN]

Blust n.d. (1971)

14
-en

non-past passive suffix used primarily with bodily afflictions; e.g. #bubuh-en to suffer from a tumor

-en [PAN]

Zoetmulder 1982

15
Pangasinan
WMP Philippines [pag]
-en

passive, e.g. #bása-en will be read ... #-en is also often used in sentences with imperative force, e.g. #Tawag-en moy Pedro (will-be-called by-you + subject marker Pedro = ) (You) call Pedro (Benton 1971a:130)

-en [PAN]

Benton 1971

16
Sambal
WMP [sbl]
-en

marker of a subject derived from an initial direct object; also used in imperatives; e.g. #Paty-en nin lalaki nin koyà ya damowag The carabao will be killed with a knife by the man (Antworth 1979:39); #Itap-en mo ya demek throw away the trash (Antworth 1979:49)

-en [PAN]

Botolan

Madulid 2000

17
Tagalog
WMP Philippines [tgl]
-in

direct passive; also used in imperatives; e.g. #Bibilh-in mo ba iyon para sa akin? Will you buy that for me? (Schachter and Otanes 1972:454); #Kudkur-in mo aŋ niyog Grate the coconut (Schachter and Otanes 1972:297)

-en [PAN]

Panganiban 1966

18
kán-in

rice (boiled or steamed)

米飯(煮或蒸)-en [PAN]

Panganiban 1966

19
Form.
Atayal
Form. Taiwan [tay]
-un

2nd passive indicative

第二被動訓示性-en [PAN]

Egerod 1980

20
Bunun
Form. Taiwan [bnn]
kaun-un

eaten; food

吃的;食物-en [PAN]

Jeng 1972

21
-un

goal focus

目標焦點-en [PAN]

Jeng 1972

22
Paiwan
Form. Taiwan [pwn]
kan-en

food

食物-en [PAN]

Ferrell 1982

23
Pazeh
Form. Taiwan [uun]
-ən

passive suffix; e.g. #sulih-ən be baked, #kan-ən be eaten, #ʔutaʔ-ən be vomited, #ʔalaw kan-ən inaki lia The fish was already eaten by me; (Li 1978:570) #Rubaŋ-en ni saw lia ki wazuʔ The dog was already buried by some person (Li 1978:574)

-en [PAN]

Ferrell 1968

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