| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 24條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WMP | Aklanon WMP Philippines [akl] | -on | common object focus verb suffix for future time; common adjective suffix showing the quality of a person or thing | -en [PAN] | Zorc 1969 | 1 | ||||
Bikol WMP Philippines [bik] | -on | command form used when the pronoun is stated; e.g. #Hiliŋ-on mo an gámgám Look at the bird (cp. the alternative #Hiliŋ-a an gámgám Look at the bird) (Mintz 1971:141); passive suffix which sometimes describes afflictions or blights: #duldól scabies, #duldól-on describing someone suffering from scabies; to contract or suffer from scabies; #bukbók weevil, #bukbók-on infested with weevils | -en [PAN] | Mintz and Britanico 1985 | 2 | |||||
Cebuano WMP Philippines [ceb] | -un | direct passive verb affix, future; suffix added to adjectives and nouns to form adjectives which mean 'of 〈such and such〉 a kind'; e.g. #Palit-un ku aŋ bábuy I will buy the pig; #Yagpis-un siyag láwas He has a thinnish body; #balukbuk kind of weevil that bore in grains, like corn, #balukbuk-un become infested with this type of weevil | -en [PAN] | Wolff 1972 | 3 | |||||
Hanunóo WMP Philippines [hnn] | biláŋ-un nimú | count them (lit. 'be-counted by-you') | 數一數(點燃)由你計算) | -en [PAN] | Conklin 1953, Reid p.c. | 4 | ||||
| -un | marker of direct passive, and polite imperative | 直接被動和禮貌命令的標記 | -en [PAN] | Conklin 1953, Reid p.c. | 5 | |||||
Itbayaten WMP Philippines [ivv] | -en | direct passive suffix; also used in imperatives; e.g. #Kan-en mo a tattavoh o kanen awi Eat all of the food (Yamada and Tsuchida 1983:64) | -en [PAN] | Yamada 1976 | 6 | |||||
Ivatan WMP Philippines [ivv] | -en | suffix of direct passive; also used in imperatives; e.g. #Pak-boal-en no tao qo danom The man is boiling the water (Reid 1966:53); #Ovay-en mo pa o hovid Please untie the string (Yamada and Tsuchida 1983:59) | -en [PAN] | 7 | ||||||
Javanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [jav] | -en | passive imperative suffix; suffix for a (generally negative) bodily process or condition; e.g. #Deleŋ-en Look (at it!); #Dridjiné getih-en His finger bled, #Mata-né walaŋ-en His eyes bulged out; #bubuk wood weevil, #bubuk-en crumbling (from having been eaten by weevils) | -en [PAN] | Pigeaud 1938 | 8 | |||||
Kadazan Dusun WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [kzj] | -on | passive marker; e.g. #oŋgom-on be held in the fist | 被動標記;例如,o形物被握在拳頭上 | -en [PAN] | Antonissen 1958 | 9 | ||||
Karo Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [btx] | -en | verbal and nominalizing suffix; e.g. #gagaŋ-en suffer from eruptions in the mouth; #inum-en what is drunk, drink, beverage | -en [PAN] | Neumann 1951 | 10 | |||||
Kayan WMP [bfg] | kan-en | cooked rice | 米飯 | -en [PAN] | Southwell 1980 | 11 | ||||
Kelabit WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [kzi] | -en | non-past passive suffix; also used in imperatives | 非過去式被動尾碼;也用於祈使句 | -en [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 12 | ||||
Maranao WMP Philippines [mrw] | -en | object focus; e.g. #Tabas-en si Batua Batua will cut it | 對象焦點;例如,Tabas en si Batua Batua將剪切它 | -en [PAN] | McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | 13 | ||||
Melanau (Mukah) WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [mel] | uaʔ kane-en | special food, one's favorite food | 特別的食物,最喜歡的食物 | -en [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 14 | ||||
Old Javanese WMP | -en | non-past passive suffix used primarily with bodily afflictions; e.g. #bubuh-en to suffer from a tumor | -en [PAN] | Zoetmulder 1982 | 15 | |||||
Pangasinan WMP Philippines [pag] | -en | passive, e.g. #bása-en will be read ... #-en is also often used in sentences with imperative force, e.g. #Tawag-en moy Pedro (will-be-called by-you + subject marker Pedro = ) (You) call Pedro (Benton 1971a:130) | -en [PAN] | Benton 1971 | 16 | |||||
Sambal WMP [sbl] | -en | marker of a subject derived from an initial direct object; also used in imperatives; e.g. #Paty-en nin lalaki nin koyà ya damowag The carabao will be killed with a knife by the man (Antworth 1979:39); #Itap-en mo ya demek throw away the trash (Antworth 1979:49) | -en [PAN] | Botolan | Madulid 2000 | 17 | ||||
Tagalog WMP Philippines [tgl] | -in | direct passive; also used in imperatives; e.g. #Bibilh-in mo ba iyon para sa akin? Will you buy that for me? (Schachter and Otanes 1972:454); #Kudkur-in mo aŋ niyog Grate the coconut (Schachter and Otanes 1972:297) | -en [PAN] | Panganiban 1966 | 18 | |||||
| kán-in | rice (boiled or steamed) | 米飯(煮或蒸) | -en [PAN] | Panganiban 1966 | 19 | |||||
| Form. | Atayal Form. Taiwan [tay] | -un | 2nd passive indicative | 第二被動訓示性 | -en [PAN] | Egerod 1980 | 20 | |||
Bunun Form. Taiwan [bnn] | kaun-un | eaten; food | 吃的;食物 | -en [PAN] | Jeng 1972 | 21 | ||||
| -un | goal focus | 目標焦點 | -en [PAN] | Jeng 1972 | 22 | |||||
Paiwan Form. Taiwan [pwn] | kan-en | food | 食物 | -en [PAN] | Ferrell 1982 | 23 | ||||
Pazeh Form. Taiwan [uun] | -ən | passive suffix; e.g. #sulih-ən be baked, #kan-ən be eaten, #ʔutaʔ-ən be vomited, #ʔalaw kan-ən inaki lia The fish was already eaten by me; (Li 1978:570) #Rubaŋ-en ni saw lia ki wazuʔ The dog was already buried by some person (Li 1978:574) | -en [PAN] | Ferrell 1968 | 24 |