南島語詞彙查詢·古音小鏡

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分區	語言點 _{分區-位置-ISO名}	詞 _160條	英義	漢義 _機翻	同源詞	類組	備註	方言	文獻出處	序
Form.	Atayal Form. Taiwan [tay]	-a	suffix forming active subjunctive from the reduced stem, sometimes preceded by the prefix #m-	從減少的詞幹構成主動虛擬語氣的尾碼，有時前面有首碼#m-	-a₃ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	1
		aaa	maybe; hesitation syllable	可能；猶豫音節	a₄ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	2
		aba	father. Used in direct address only; otherwise #i-aba (〈 #i 'prefix for persons' + #aba)	父親。僅用於直接地址；否則為i-aba(〈i'個人首碼'+#aba)	aba₁ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	3
		ai	exclamation	感嘆號	ai₂ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	4
		ai	final particle	最終粒子			噪聲		Egerod 1980	5
		aia	mother, mother's sister. Used in direct address only; otherwise #iaia ( 〈 #i 'prefix for persons', plus #aia)		aya₂ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	6
		akiʔ	paternal or maternal grandmother	阿罵	aki [PAN]				Egerod 1980	7
		-an	suffix forming first passive indicative from the reduced stem, and suffix forming first passive perfect from the reduced stem in connection with the infix #-in-. Forms an imperative with the reduced or extra reduced stem. Forms nouns indicating place or time. Common suffix in place names, and less common suffix in personal names (e.g. #qalup 'to hunt' : #qlup-an 'hunting ground')		-an [PAN]				Egerod 1980	8
		aras	take, take along, bring	帶上，帶上，帶上	adaS [PAN]				Egerod 1980	9
		au	exclamation: yes; alright; oh!	感歎：是的；好的；哦！	au₂ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	10
		babaw	surface; on top of, above; later, get ahead, cross over	表面；在上面，在上面；稍後，向前，越過	babaw₃ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	11
		bahoq	to wash (clothes)	洗(衣服)	basuq [PAN]				Egerod 1980	12
		baq	can; know, understand; learn, teach	能；知道，理解；學習，教導	bajaq₁ [PAN]	bajaq			Egerod 1980	13
		basay	type of vine	藤蔓植物類型	baSay [PAN]			Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	14
		bhut	squirrel	松鼠	buhet [PAN]				Egerod 1980	15
		(b)lukuʔ	large bamboo basket; umbrella	大竹籃			噪聲		Egerod 1980	16
		buax	hulled, uncooked cereal; grains (of rice or millet)	去殼的，未煮熟的穀類；穀類(米或小米的)	beRas [PAN]				Egerod 1980	17
		buay	fruit (occurs as the head of fruit names such as banana, plum and peach)	水果(出現在水果名稱的頭部，如香蕉、李子和桃子)	buay₂ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	18
		bunaʔi	sand	沙			偶然性	Cʔuliʔ	Egerod 1980	19
		busuk	drunk	醉的	buSuk [PAN]				Egerod 1980	20
		buuŋ	sound of buzzing (as a fly)	嗡嗡聲(如蒼蠅)	buuŋ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	21
		ca-capuh	broom (women’s speech)	掃帚(婦女演講)	Ca-Capuh [PAN]	Capuh		Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	22
		cimu	salt	鹽	timu [PAN]				Egerod 1980	23
		cinun	weaving	編織	tinun [PAN]				Egerod 1980	24
		c〈um〉apuh	to sweep (women’s speech)	掃除(婦女演講)	C〈um〉apu [PAN]	Capuh		Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	25
		gahap	seeds for sowing	播種用種子	Rahap [PAN]				Egerod 1980	26
		gbi-an	late afternoon, evening	下午晚些時候	Rabi-an [PAN]	Rabiqi			Egerod 1980	27
		g〈əm〉ahap	to sow	播種	R〈um〉ahap [PAN]	Rahap			Egerod 1980	28
		ginuʔ	a small-sized winnowing basket	小型的簸箕	Rinu [PAN]			Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	29
		gitu	evergreen tree with yellow plumlike fruit: the loquat: Eriobotrya deflexa	常綠喬木，果實黃色，李子狀；枇杷：枇杷	Ritu [PAN]			Squliq	Egerod 1980	30
		hakut	carry, bring	攜帶，攜帶	sakut [PAN]				Egerod 1980	31
		hayuŋ	pine tree	松樹	saleŋ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	32
		hia	3sg.	3毫克。	si ia₁ [PAN]	ia₁			Egerod 1980	33
		hira	yesterday	昨天	siRa₁ [PAN]			Cʔuliʔ	Egerod 1980	34
		h〈m〉akut	to carry, bring	攜帶	s〈um〉akut [PAN]	sakut			Egerod 1980	35
		hopau	pocket	口袋			借詞		Egerod 1980	36
		htgan wagi	East	東	waRi₁ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	37
		i	prefix for persons	人員首碼	i₃ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	38
		-i	suffix forming first passive negatable indicative and imperative from the reduced stem	從歸約詞幹構成第一個被動否定訓示性和祈使性尾碼	-i₁ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	39
		iani	this; here; now	這個；這裏；現在	ia-ni [PAN]	-ni			Egerod 1980	40
		iluk	a plant with edible berry: Rubus parvifolius	有可食用漿果的植物：小懸鉤子	RiNuk [PAN]			Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	41
		ima	who; anyone	誰；任何人	ima [PAN]				Egerod 1980	42
		imaʔ	who; anyone	誰；任何人			噪聲		Egerod 1980	43
		(-)in-	infix or prefix forming the passive perfect; infix forming nouns	構成被動完成的中綴或首碼；構成名詞的中綴	〈in〉 [PAN]	-in-			Egerod 1980	44
		ini	preverbal negator, usually negating past tense (less commonly present tense); negated possibility or a prohibition		ini [PAN]			Squliq	Egerod 1980	45
		inu	where? anywhere	哪里？在任何地方	inu [PAN]				Egerod 1980	46
		i-nu	where, anywhere?	哪里，哪里？	i-nu [PAN]	-nu₁			Egerod 1980	47
		irah	sister-in-law; wife's elder sister, husband's elder sister, elder brother's wife (man or woman speaking		idas₁ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	48
		isu	nominalized pronoun II; you sg.	名詞化代詞II；you sg。	iSu [PAN]				Egerod 1980	49
		ita	we (incl.)	我們(包括)	ita₁ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	50
		kawas	year	年	kawaS₁ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	51
		kaʔ	nominative case marker for common nouns	常用名詞的主格標記	ka₃ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	52
		kgiy	hemp plant	大麻植物	keRiw [PAN]			Squliq	Egerod 1980	53
		kiopan wagi	West	西	waRi₁ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	54
		kita	to see, look upon, see in a dream; a mirror	在夢中看、看、看；鏡子	kita₂ [PAN]	kita			Egerod 1980	55
		kiʔ	locative case marker for personal nouns	人稱名詞的位置格標記	ki₂ [PAN]			Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	56
		kkagaŋ	crab	蟹	gaRaŋ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	57
		k〈m〉at	to bite	咬	k〈um〉aRaC [PAN]	kaRaC			Egerod 1980	58
		k〈n〉at-an	a bite (dog, snake, etc.)	咬傷(狗、蛇等)	k〈in〉aRaC-an [PAN]	kaRaC			Egerod 1980	59
		kta-n	be seen by someone	被人看見	kita-en [PAN]	kita			Egerod 1980	60
		-ku	primary pronoun, I	第一代詞，I	-ku [PAN]				Egerod 1980	61
		kumis	hair (of animal), fur	(動物的)毛髮	kumiS [PAN]			Cʔuliʔ	Egerod 1980	62
		lamaʔ	first, do first, before	先做，先做	lama₂ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	63
		luhuŋ	mortar	灰漿	Nusuŋ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	64
lukus	clothes, put on clothes	穿上衣服，穿上衣服			借詞		Egerod 1980	65
l〈um〉aŋuy	to swim	游泳	N〈um〉aŋuy [PAN]	Naŋuy		Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	66
-m-	infix forming an active indicative corresponding to active negatable indicative without affixes	構成主動訓示符的中綴，對應於無詞綴的主動可否定訓示符	〈um〉 [PAN]	-um-			Egerod 1980	67
mahoq	to wash (clothes)	洗(衣服)	b〈um〉asuq [PAN]	basuq			Egerod 1980	68
ma-ima-l	fifty	五十	ma-lima-N [PAN]	lima			Egerod 1980	69
mama	uncle, brother of father or mother	叔叔，父親或母親的兄弟	mamah [PAN]				Egerod 1980	70
maqaw	a plant: Litsea cubea	植物：山蒼子	maqaw [PAN]			Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	71
m-aras	take, take along, bring	帶上，帶上，帶上	um-adaS [PAN]	adaS			Egerod 1980	72
ma-tanah	red	紅色	taNah [PAN]			Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	73
ma-tanah	red	紅色			借詞	Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	74
ma-tanah	red	紅色	taNah [PAN]			Palŋawan	Egerod 1980	75
matas	to tattoo	紋身	p〈um〉ataS [PAN]	pataS			Egerod 1980	76
m-busuk	drunk	醉的	ma-buSuk [PAN]	buSuk			Egerod 1980	77
mə-naga	to wait	等待	naRa [PAN]			Squliq	Egerod 1980	78
m-ita	to see, to look upon	看，看	k〈um〉ita [PAN]	kita			Egerod 1980	79
m-quas	to sing	歌唱	quyaS [PAN]				Egerod 1980	80
m-suyap	to yawn	打哈欠	Suyeʔab [PAN]			Squliq	Egerod 1980	81
m-talah	red	紅色	taNah [PAN]			Squliq	Egerod 1980	82
m-talah	red	紅色			借詞	Squliq	Egerod 1980	83
m-usa	to go	外帶	um-uSa [PAN]	uSa			Egerod 1980	84
na	genitive of common nouns	普通名詞的格化	na₃ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	85
na-nu	why, anyhow, what, anything, to do what?	為什麼，無論如何，什麼，什麼，做什麼？	na-nu [PAN]	-nu₁			Egerod 1980	86
nia	his, hers; he, she	他的，她的；他，她	ni-ia [PAN]	ia₁			Egerod 1980	87
ni-aʔ	3sg. agent/possessor	3毫克。代理人/佔有人	ni-a [PAN]	-a₂			Egerod 1980	88
nukaʔ	hemp which has been through the hatchel; hemp thread; to make hemp thread	穿過艙口的大麻；麻線；製成麻線	nuka [PAN]				Egerod 1980	89
p-	causative prefix	致使首碼	pa-₂ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	90
paga	the stand used for the heads taken in headhunting	獵頭用的架子	paRa₁ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	91
pagay	unhulled rice, rice in the husk	糙米，稻殼裏的米	pajay [PAN]				Egerod 1980	92
pahpah	flower	花	pahpah [PAN]			Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	93
paris	enemy	敵人	pajiS [PAN]				Egerod 1980	94
patas	tattoo	紋身	pataS [PAN]				Egerod 1980	95
pətas-an	be tattooed	紋身	pataS-an [PAN]	pataS			Egerod 1980	96
pilaʔ	silver	銀			借詞	Cʔuliʔ	Egerod 1980	97
pipiʔ	vulva	外陰	pipi₂ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	98
piraʔ	several, several times; how many, how many times, how long a time; only	幾次，幾次；多少次，多少次，多長時間；只有	pijax [PAN]				Egerod 1980	99
pitu	seven	七	pitu₁ [PAN]	pitu			Egerod 1980	100
p-kita	look at one another	互相看看	kita₂ [PAN]	kita			Egerod 1980	101
p-qmah-an	cultivate, till, work the field	耕耘，耕耘，耕耘	pa-qumah-an [PAN]	qumah			Egerod 1980	102
p-utaq	to vomit; to emit semen; semen	嘔吐；排出精液；精液	pa-utaq [PAN]	utaq			Egerod 1980	103
qagiraŋ	bean, pea	豆子，豌豆	qaRidaŋ [PAN]			Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	104
qaglu	a plant: Phragmites longivalis	一種植物：蘆葦	qaReNu [PAN]			Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	105
qais	boundary	邊界	qajiS [PAN]				Egerod 1980	106
qalaŋ	village	村莊			借詞	Squliq	Egerod 1980	107
qalipuguʔ	hair whorl (Li 1980)	發旋(李1980)	qali-puju [PAN]			Cʔuliʔ	Egerod 1980	108
qalup	to hunt; chase away	獵殺；趕走	qanup [PAN]	qaNup			Egerod 1980	109
qani	this, these; here	這個，這些；這裏	qa-ni [PAN]	-ni			Egerod 1980	110
qani	this, these, here	這個，這些，這裏	qani₁ [PAN]	qani			Egerod 1980	111
qa-ni	this, these; here	這個，這些；這裏	qa₁ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	112
qa-qnus	a plant: Begonia aptera	一株：無翅秋海棠	qanus₁ [PAN]			Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	113
qasuu	pestle	杵	qaSelu [PAN]			Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	114
qataq	to eat raw (as taro)	生吃(如芋頭)	qataq [PAN]				Egerod 1980	115
qesipa	soft-shelled turtle: Trionix sinensis sinensis (Tsuchida 1976:266)	中華鱉(Tsuchida 1976:266)	qaCipa [PAN]				Egerod 1980	116
qlup-an	to hunt	打獵	qaNup-an [PAN]	qaNup			Egerod 1980	117
qlup-un	be hunted	被追捕	qaNup-en [PAN]	qaNup			Egerod 1980	118
q-m-alup	to hunt; chase away	獵殺；趕走	q〈um〉aNup [PAN]	qaNup			Egerod 1980	119
qmisan	winter	冬天	qamiS-an [PAN]	qamiS			Egerod 1980	120
qom	pangolin, anteater	穿山甲，食蟻獸	qaRem [PAN]				Egerod 1980	121
qu	particle designating nominal unit mostly with definite reference, preceding noun ("the"), or verb ("the one who", "the one which"); as member of a verb-noun or noun-noun construction		qu₂ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	122
quai-ux	rattan	藤條	quay [PAN]				Egerod 1980	123
quaŋ	crack, crevice, fissure, gorse	裂縫，裂縫，裂縫，血塊	quaŋ₁ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	124
quas	song	歌曲	quyaS [PAN]				Egerod 1980	125
qumah	cultivate, till, work the field	耕耘，耕耘，耕耘	qumah [PAN]				Egerod 1980	126
raga	the Formosan maple, fam. Aceraceae	臺灣楓樹，家族。槭樹科	daRa₁ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	127
rakus	camphor laurel: Cinnamomum camphora	樟樹：樟樹	dakeS [PAN]			Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	128
ramoʔ	blood	血	damuq₁ [PAN]			Squliq	Egerod 1980	129
rapal	sole of the foot; footprint	腳底；腳印	dapaN [PAN]			Squliq	Egerod 1980	130
rapaʔ	palm of the hand	手掌	dapa [PAN]				Egerod 1980	131
raral	old times, the old days, formerly, a long time ago, of yore, ancient	過去的，過去的，很久以前的，過去的，古老的	dadaN [PAN]				Egerod 1980	132
rumaʔ	some; sometime; some time ago; sometimes, from time to time	有時；有時；有時；有時	duma [PAN]				Egerod 1980	133
rusa	two	二	duSa [PAN]			Squliq	Egerod 1980	134
s-	marker of instrumental passive	器樂被動標記	Si-₁ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	135
sa	particle of subjugation, and particle with various prepositional and demonstrative usages; at, in, on, to, by; that; there		Sa₂ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	136
sabuʔ	to wrap	包裝	Cabu [PAN]				Egerod 1980	137
s-aku	primary pronoun, I	第一代詞，I	aku [PAN]				Egerod 1980	138
s-ami	1pl. excl. nominative, we	1pl.不包括提名，我們	ami [PAN]			Squliq	Egerod 1980	139
saoni	a little while ago; today (Tsuchida 1976)	不久前；今天(津田1976)	Sauni [PAN]				Egerod 1980	140
si-	instrumental prefix	儀器首碼	Si-₁ [PAN]			Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	141
simu	primary and nominalized pronoun II plus III; you and he or she	主代詞和名詞化代詞II加III；你和他或她	Simu [PAN]				Egerod 1980	142
sina	a plant: Erechtites spp.	植物：直立岩。	Sina [PAN]			Mayrinax	Egerod 1980	143
ska wagi	noon	正午	waRi₁ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	144
sok	to smell	聞	Sajek [PAN]				Egerod 1980	145
soni	today (up till this moment, opposite of #kira 'the rest of today') (Egerod 1980)	今天(直到現在，與“煌的今天的其餘部分”相反)(埃格羅德1980)	Sauni [PAN]				Egerod 1980	146
suagiʔ	wife’s younger sister; husband’s younger brother; man’s younger brother’s wife; woman’s younger sister’s husband		Suaji [PAN]				Egerod 1980	147
talam	to try, to taste; to ask about the future, to tell the future	嘗試，品味；詢問未來，告訴未來	tañam [PAN]				Egerod 1980	148
tbakuʔ	tobacco	煙草			借詞		Egerod 1980	149
t〈m〉inun	to weave	編織	tinun [PAN]				Egerod 1980	150
t〈m〉tu	to crush (Huang 1993:10)	粉碎(黃1993:10)	tutuh [PAN]				Egerod 1980	151
turiŋ	to point; digit, finger, toe	指	tudiŋ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	152
-un	2nd passive indicative	第二被動訓示性	-en [PAN]				Egerod 1980	153
usa	go	去	uSa [PAN]				Egerod 1980	154
wagi	sun	太陽	waRi₁ [PAN]				Egerod 1980	155
wah	final particle of mild exclamation and exhortation	輕聲感歎最後一個助詞			噪聲		Egerod 1980	156
walay	thread	線	walay [PAN]			Squliq	Egerod 1980	157
walu	honeybee	蜜蜂	waNu [PAN]			Squliq	Egerod 1980	158
waqit	canine tooth, fang, tusk; tooth of a tool or instrument (as a tattooing tool)	犬齒，牙，牙；工具或器具的牙齒(作為紋身工具)	waqit [PAN]				Egerod 1980	159
yuŋay	monkey; substitute for girl whose real name is tabooed; to become a monkey	猴子；代替真名被禁止的女孩；成為猴子	uŋay [PAN]				Egerod 1980	160