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古音小鏡原創內容遵循CC BY 4.0知識共享協議（但請識別和尊重非本站的知識產權）
古音小鏡原創內容遵循CC BY 4.0知識共享協議（但請識別和尊重非本站的知識產權）
| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 25條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WMP | Bintulu WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [bny] | tuluŋ | to help, assist | 幫助，幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 1 | |||
Casiguran Dumagat WMP Philippines [dgc] | túluŋ | to help | 幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Headland and Headland 1974 | 2 | ||||
Gayō WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [gay] | mu-nuluŋ | to help | 幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | 3 | |||||
| tuluŋ | help, assistance | 幫助，幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | 4 | ||||||
Ibaloy WMP Philippines [ibl] | todoŋ-an | to help someone | 幫助某人 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Ballard 2011 | 5 | ||||
| toloŋ | help --- especially of help other than with field work (as help with expenses, sick person’s work, government assistance) | tuluŋ [PMP] | Ballard 2011 | 6 | ||||||
Iban WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [iba] | penuloŋ | helper, assistant | 助手，助手 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Richards 1981 | 7 | ||||
| tuloŋ | to help, aid, assist | 幫助、幫助、幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Richards 1981 | 8 | |||||
Ilokano WMP Philippines [ilo] | i-túloŋ | to give as help or assistance | 提供幫助或幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 9 | ||||
| túloŋ | help, assistance; support | 幫助，幫助；支持 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 10 | |||||
Kadazan Dusun WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [kzj] | tuhuŋ | to help | 幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Antonissen 1958 | 11 | ||||
Kelabit WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [kzi] | nuluŋ | to help, assist | 幫助，幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 12 | ||||
| tuluŋ | help, assistance | 幫助，幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 13 | |||||
Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm] | me-noloŋ | to assist | 協助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Wilkinson 1959 | 14 | ||||
| toloŋ | aid, assistance, help | 援助，援助，幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Wilkinson 1959 | 15 | |||||
| toloŋ-an | aid, assistance | 援助，援助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Wilkinson 1959 | 16 | |||||
Old Javanese WMP | tuluŋ | help | 幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Zoetmulder 1982 | 17 | ||||
Pangasinan WMP Philippines [pag] | on-tóloŋ | to help | 幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Benton 1971 | 18 | ||||
| tóloŋ | help, aid, assistance | 幫助，幫助，幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Benton 1971 | 19 | |||||
Tagalog WMP Philippines [tgl] | túloŋ | help, assistance, aid; financial help; support; relief; something that lessens or frees from pain, burden, or difficulty; lift; helping hand; backing; favor | tuluŋ [PMP] | Panganiban 1966 | 20 | |||||
| CMP | Erai CMP Indonesia (Papua) [ert] | tulun | help | 幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Josselin de Jong 1947 | 21 | |||
Kambera CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [xbr] | túluŋu | to help, assist | 幫助，幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Onvlee 1984 | 22 | ||||
Tetun CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [tet] | tulun | to help, to assist, to aid, to succour | 幫助，幫助，幫助，幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Morris 1984 | 23 | ||||
Yamdena CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [jmd] | n-tuluŋ | to help | 幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Drabbe 1932b | 24 | ||||
| tal-tuluŋ | help, assistance | 幫助，幫助 | tuluŋ [PMP] | Drabbe 1932b | 25 |