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分區 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 15條 英義 漢義 機翻 同源詞 類組 備註 方言 文獻出處
OC
Arosi
OC Solomon Islands [aia]
hari-

reciprocal prefix generally having the force of united action, rather than mutual action

通常具有聯合作用而不是相互作用的相互首碼paRi- [PEMP]

Fox, C. 1970

1
Bugotu
OC Solomon Islands [bgt]
vari-

prefix denoting reciprocity

表示互易性的首碼paRi- [PEMP]

Ivens 1940

2
Cheke Holo
OC Solomon Islands [mrn]
fari-

reciprocal prefix; simultaneously, mutually (e.g. #fari-gamu 'eat together')

倒數首碼;同時,相互(例如,fari gamu‘一起吃’)paRi- [PEMP]

White 1985

3
Fijian
OC Fiji [fij]
vei-

a prefix. Added to nouns it forms a collective plural (#vale 'house', #vei-vale 'a group of houses'). Added to verbs it makes reciprocals. It may also be added to names of relationships to produce a reciprocal sense: #vei-taci-ni 'brother and sister', the #taci relationship

paRi- [PEMP]

Capell 1968

4
Gilbertese
OC Kiribati [gil]
ai-

prefix to some words having the meaning of reciprocity; ex., hit one another, look at each other, follow one another, etc.

paRi- [PEMP]

Sabatier 1971

5
Label
OC Papua New Guinea [lbb]
war-

reciprocal prefix

倒數首碼paRi- [PEMP]

Peekel 1929-30

6
Mota
OC Vanuatu [mtt]
var-

prefix, 1. of reciprocity, 2. of plurality (e.g. children crying all together)

首碼,1。互惠的,2。多元化(例如孩子們一起哭)paRi- [PEMP]

Codrington and Palmer 1896

7
Mussau
OC Papua New Guinea [emi]
ai-

reciprocal or collective action (possibly fossilized in #ai-obi 'fight', #ai-ora 'copulate')

互惠或集體行動(可能在“愛-奧比-戰鬥”、“愛-奧拉-交媾”中形成化石)paRi- [PEMP]

Blust 1984

8
Rennellese
OC Solomon Islands [mnv]
he-...ʔaki

common affix indicating reciprocal or plural action

表示相互作用或複數作用的常用詞綴paRi- [PEMP]

Elbert 1975

9
Rotuman
OC Rotuman [rtm]
hai-

prefix forming reciprocal verbs

構成首碼的互易動詞paRi- [PEMP]

Churchward 1940

10
Samoan
OC Samoa [smo]
fe-

prefix to word-bases, used either alone or in combination with a suffix...(a) when #fe- is used without a suffix it may denote the plural...(b) when used in combination with a suffix...#fe- may denote (i) the plural, (ii) a reciprocal process, (iii) an action or process carried out here and there, up and down, hither and thither, all around, quickly, etc.

paRi- [PEMP]

Milner 1966

11
Tongan
OC Tonga [ton]
fe-

the so-called reciprocal prefix... It may be: (a) actional, (b) habituative, (c) invigorative, (d) accelerative, (e) communal, indicating united or simultaneous action, (f) collaborative, (g) reciprocal, (h) competitive, (i) reciprocative, meaning hither and thither, or in (or to or from) various directions

paRi- [PEMP]

Churchward 1959

12
Woleaian
OC Micronesia [woe]
fe-

reciprocal prefix, attached to #ŋal 'to' and #taŋ 'away from'

倒數首碼,附加到“al'to”和“ta'off”paRi- [PEMP]

Sohn and Tawerilmang 1976

13
SHWNG
Buli
SHWNG Indonesia (Maluku) [bzq]
fa-

prefix used for the reciprocal form of a verb

用於動詞倒數形式的首碼paRi- [PEMP]

Maan 1940

14
fa-, fai-

prefix which indicates that the action concerns a plural subject; with nouns it also forms collectives (e.g. #rama 'sister', #fa-rama-u 'sisters')

paRi- [PEMP]

Maan 1940

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