蘇ICP備17001294號 | 1.26MB 16.21MB 0.064s | 材料如有冒犯通知即刪
| 概貌 | |
|---|---|
| 語言點A - 語言點B | 客家話 江西贛州於都貢江鎮 - 瓦鄉話 湖南懷化沅陵渭溪 |
| 對應圖 含多音字 | 聲母 韻母 聲調 介音 元音 韻尾 |
| 語音對應整齊度 | 聲母：27.8% 韻母：11.6% 聲調：36.6% 介音：43.1% 元音：8.6% 韻尾：36.7% 聲母+介音：19.9% 元音+韻尾：14.2% 綜合（以上八組加權平均）：21.9% |
| ↓ 明細 ↓ | |
| 語言A-語言B | 獨立程度 | 字數 | 屬字 | 流水 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| t - t | 54.32% | 17 | 多帶遞對刀搭膽點單墩燈等得釘東凍冬 | 1 |
| t - d | 0.24% | 1 | 跌 | 2 |
| t - ts | 0.15% | 1 | 蹲 | 3 |
| th - th | 36.63% | 20 | 拖土胎梯剃地道塔添炭天墊鐵斷脫吞聽踢通桶 | 4 |
| th - l | 5.86% | 8 | 大討桃條甜田糖讀 | 5 |
| th - t | 0.77% | 3 | 頭笛毒 | 6 |
| th - d | 6.93% | 8 | 豆潭淡彈停定銅洞 | 7 |
| th - dz | 0.56% | 2 | 藤動 | 8 |
| th - s | 0.06% | 1 | 痛 | 9 |
| l - l | 16.62% | 11 | 鑼老樓藍蠟蘭辣浪領零弄 | 10 |
| l - z | 1.89% | 3 | 來梨林 | 11 |
| l - d | 10.39% | 8 | 犁李亮力曆六龍綠 | 12 |
| l - ŋ | 0.84% | 2 | 藕入 | 13 |
| l - dz | 1.89% | 3 | 流懶亂 | 14 |
| l - ts | 0.11% | 1 | 聾 | 15 |
| k - k | 78.14% | 38 | 歌過假嫁箍古鋸該改蓋戒街解雞怪掛龜高鉤夠鴿甘夾肝官刮筋滾骨鋼各講角更格隔公穀 | 16 |
| k - tɕ | 0.93% | 3 | 寄鬼貴 | 17 |
| k - g | 2.38% | 1 | 割 | 18 |
| ŋ - 零 | 1.79% | 2 | 鵝瓦 | 19 |
| ŋ - ȵ | 1.04% | 1 | 餓 | 20 |
| ŋ - ŋ | 18.38% | 5 | 牙熬岩眼硬 | 21 |
| tɕh - dʑ | 6.67% | 4 | 茄棋橋裙 | 22 |
| tɕh - tsh | 1.04% | 3 | 取臭缺 | 23 |
| tɕh - tɕh | 16.67% | 8 | 契轎件牽圈勸近輕 | 24 |
| tɕh - tɕ | 2.9% | 4 | 騎球鉗勤 | 25 |
| tɕh - ɕ | 0.22% | 1 | 戲 | 26 |
| tɕh - th | 0.16% | 1 | 抽 | 27 |
| tɕh - d | 0.19% | 1 | 綢 | 28 |
| tɕh - k | 0.38% | 2 | 舅舊 | 29 |
| ph - ph | 35.22% | 9 | 破鋪派敗屁炮票拍白 | 30 |
| ph - p | 3.4% | 5 | 排牌扮盤盆 | 31 |
| ph - b | 13.91% | 4 | 賠薄朋棚 | 32 |
| ph - f | 4.35% | 5 | 皮被匹平病 | 33 |
| m - m | 81.58% | 28 | 磨馬埋買賣米煤尾毛帽貓廟慢棉面篾滿門蚊問忙摸墨麥明命名夢 | 34 |
| m - b | 0.65% | 1 | 襪 | 35 |
| m - v | 0.4% | 1 | 網 | 36 |
| m - ŋ | 0.19% | 1 | 木 | 37 |
| tsh - tɕ | 0.11% | 1 | 坐 | 38 |
| tsh - dʑ | 4% | 4 | 斜袖前像 | 39 |
| tsh - tsh | 22.5% | 18 | 錯初菜草插簽擦鏟村倉瘡撞窗賊拆清青蔥 | 40 |
| tsh - ts | 1.18% | 4 | 財罪錢鐲 | 41 |
| tsh - tɕh | 5.63% | 6 | 刺切親七搶雀 | 42 |
| tsh - dz | 1.32% | 3 | 字床層 | 43 |
| tsh - t | 0.09% | 1 | 賺 | 44 |
| tsh - l | 0.1% | 1 | 尋 | 45 |
| tsh - s | 0.07% | 1 | 閂 | 46 |
| tsh - ɕ | 0.13% | 1 | 席 | 47 |
| s - s | 37.54% | 25 | 鎖沙數曬碎師絲事使笑三杉傘山殺算刷孫筍霜塞生星送宋 | 48 |
| s - ɕ | 22.92% | 14 | 寫西死四修心鮮先新想削姓惜錫 | 49 |
| s - ts | 0.07% | 1 | 歲 | 50 |
| s - tsh | 0.06% | 1 | 嫂 | 51 |
| s - th | 0.09% | 1 | 瘦 | 52 |
| s - z | 0.13% | 1 | 線 | 53 |
| s - dz | 0.13% | 1 | 酸 | 54 |
| s - dʑ | 0.22% | 1 | 匠 | 55 |
| h - f | 0.64% | 2 | 火放 | 56 |
| h - x | 27% | 9 | 貨蝦海灰盒歡活婚慌 | 57 |
| h - 零 | 5.14% | 6 | 禍害好厚魂學 | 58 |
| h - kh | 6.25% | 5 | 開口肯黑坑 | 59 |
| h - dʑ | 0.4% | 1 | 鹹 | 60 |
| h - ŋ | 0.24% | 1 | 汗 | 61 |
| h - ɣ | 4% | 1 | 紅 | 62 |
| p - p | 81.25% | 26 | 把布拜擺碑比寶包八班板變扁搬半筆本幫綁棒剝北逼百柄壁 | 63 |
| 零 - 零 | 13.94% | 11 | 啞矮衣鴨煙院縣一雲秧影 | 64 |
| 零 - z | 18.98% | 10 | 野夜搖油鹽閏勻樣藥贏 | 65 |
| 零 - ŋ | 1.71% | 3 | 五暗安 | 66 |
| 零 - v | 6.45% | 4 | 雨芋有遠 | 67 |
| 零 - dz | 0.76% | 2 | 右癢 | 68 |
| 零 - s | 0.09% | 1 | 葉 | 69 |
| tʂh - tsh | 12.63% | 10 | 車吹撤春出唱秤尺充沖 | 70 |
| tʂh - th | 2.8% | 4 | 柱侄直重 | 71 |
| tʂh - t | 1.46% | 3 | 住錘朝 | 72 |
| tʂh - dz | 0.27% | 1 | 池 | 73 |
| tʂh - d | 3.31% | 4 | 遲沉陳蟲 | 74 |
| ʂ - dz | 3.62% | 4 | 射豎舌船 | 75 |
| ʂ - ts | 4.07% | 6 | 書樹水勺升城 | 76 |
| ʂ - s | 6.65% | 8 | 鼠輸燒深扇身傷聲 | 77 |
| ʂ - tɕ | 0.17% | 1 | 時 | 78 |
| ʂ - tsh | 1.71% | 4 | 十上石熟 | 79 |
| ʂ - z | 2.04% | 3 | 順剩食 | 80 |
| ts - ts | 14.89% | 9 | 做紫子早罩州尖裝爭 | 81 |
| ts - tɕ | 9.78% | 6 | 嘴醉焦酒接漿 | 82 |
| ts - t | 0.22% | 1 | 摘 | 83 |
| f - kh | 0.24% | 1 | 苦 | 84 |
| f - v | 1.92% | 2 | 壺房 | 85 |
| f - x | 1.28% | 2 | 會壞 | 86 |
| f - f | 44.46% | 17 | 肺飛肥浮法反發罰分墳方紡風福服封蜂 | 87 |
| f - ph | 0.38% | 1 | 婦 | 88 |
| f - m | 0.12% | 1 | 飯 | 89 |
| f - p | 0.12% | 1 | 粉 | 90 |
| f - 零 | 0.14% | 1 | 烘 | 91 |
| ȵ - ȵ | 56.02% | 11 | 女魚泥牛染捏認銀讓肉濃 | 92 |
| ȵ - ts | 0.16% | 1 | 二 | 93 |
| ȵ - dz | 0.33% | 1 | 熱 | 94 |
| ȵ - l | 0.21% | 1 | 年 | 95 |
| ȵ - 零 | 0.2% | 1 | 月 | 96 |
| ȵ - ŋ | 2.94% | 3 | 人日額 | 97 |
| tʂ - t | 2.3% | 3 | 豬張中 | 98 |
| tʂ - ts | 25.42% | 11 | 主紙指照針磚准織正竹燭 | 99 |
| ɕ - x | 0.93% | 1 | 許 | 100 |
| ɕ - kh | 2.78% | 2 | 溪喜 | 101 |
| ɕ - tɕh | 0.69% | 1 | 氣 | 102 |
| ɕ - s | 0.3% | 1 | 手 | 103 |
| ɕ - ɕ | 5.26% | 3 | 血響雄 | 104 |
| ɕ - f | 0.44% | 1 | 兄 | 105 |
| v - v | 1.04% | 1 | 武 | 106 |
| v - m | 1.08% | 2 | 味萬 | 107 |
| v - 零 | 14.58% | 7 | 圍完挖彎溫握橫 | 108 |
| v - ŋ | 1.96% | 2 | 碗王 | 109 |
| kh - k | 0.83% | 2 | 蟹櫃 | 110 |
| kh - kh | 36.36% | 8 | 塊快靠敲闊殼刻客 | 111 |
| kh - tɕh | 0.57% | 1 | 跪 | 112 |
| tɕ - tɕ | 27.83% | 8 | 幾九金肩緊軍薑鏡 | 113 |
| tɕ - k | 0.91% | 2 | 急腳 | 114 |
| n - l | 19.23% | 5 | 腦鬧南難嫩 | 115 |
| 聲母總結 | 語言A-語言B字數：987字 - 1000字 聲母實際統計字數：553字 （多音字取白讀，所有字一字一「聲母」，無法抉擇的多音字刪除不統計） 語音對應整齊度：27.8% （該值為獨立程度依據字數加權求平均，獨立程度的求取見「方法」中的說明） | |||
| 語言A-語言B | 獨立程度 | 字數 | 屬字 | 流水 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ɤ - i | 1.04% | 3 | 多拖餓 | 1 |
| ɤ - ui | 12.25% | 5 | 鑼歌鵝過貨 | 2 |
| ɤ - ei | 2.14% | 2 | 破做 | 3 |
| ɤ - u | 0.6% | 2 | 磨摸 | 4 |
| ɤ - iɛ | 0.23% | 1 | 坐 | 5 |
| ɤ - uɛ | 1.47% | 2 | 鎖禍 | 6 |
| ɤ - o | 0.1% | 1 | 火 | 7 |
| ɤ - ue | 0.59% | 1 | 錯 | 8 |
| æ - u | 0.6% | 2 | 大蟹 | 9 |
| æ - ui | 0.49% | 1 | 帶 | 10 |
| æ - o | 4.97% | 7 | 拜排擺牌矮敗壞 | 11 |
| æ - ei | 0.53% | 1 | 埋 | 12 |
| æ - a | 4.6% | 6 | 戒派買賣街解 | 13 |
| iɤ - yɛ | 6.25% | 1 | 茄 | 14 |
| iɤ - i | 0.98% | 1 | 去 | 15 |
| a - o | 15.52% | 15 | 把馬假啞瓦搭塔杉插夾八殺挖發襪 | 16 |
| a - u | 5.03% | 7 | 沙嫁牙蝦車射擦 | 17 |
| a - a | 0.35% | 2 | 曬法 | 18 |
| a - ui | 0.33% | 1 | 鴨 | 19 |
| ia - io | 50% | 2 | 寫斜 | 20 |
| ia - o | 1.72% | 2 | 野夜 | 21 |
| u - u | 8.21% | 8 | 布鋪箍古苦壺武輸 | 22 |
| u - iɛ | 0.19% | 1 | 土 | 23 |
| u - ei | 0.45% | 1 | 初 | 24 |
| u - əɯ | 0.19% | 1 | 書 | 25 |
| u - ia | 0.5% | 1 | 柱 | 26 |
| u - iəɯ | 1.25% | 1 | 住 | 27 |
| u - a | 2.72% | 5 | 數主豎樹婦 | 28 |
| u - 零 | 1% | 1 | 入 | 29 |
| u - əu | 0.19% | 1 | 服 | 30 |
| əŋ - 零 | 0.61% | 1 | 五 | 31 |
| əŋ - oŋ | 0.25% | 2 | 窗木 | 32 |
| əŋ - əu | 9.09% | 9 | 朋棚痛動聾蔥紅冬封 | 33 |
| əŋ - əɯ | 33.68% | 17 | 東凍通桶銅洞弄送公烘宋風夢充蜂縫沖 | 34 |
| əŋ - iəu | 2.73% | 3 | 中蟲重 | 35 |
| əŋ - iəɯ | 0.76% | 1 | 龍 | 36 |
| e - iəɯ | 2.08% | 1 | 豬 | 37 |
| e - u | 0.21% | 1 | 鼠 | 38 |
| e - a | 1.63% | 3 | 梯剃雞 | 39 |
| e - i | 1.47% | 3 | 犁西寄 | 40 |
| e - o | 1.29% | 3 | 歲皮被 | 41 |
| e - ei | 0.76% | 1 | 碑 | 42 |
| iəŋ - iəɯ | 6.25% | 1 | 魚 | 43 |
| iəŋ - iəu | 22.5% | 3 | 雄肉濃 | 44 |
| yə - əɯ | 1.65% | 3 | 許流手 | 45 |
| yə - ai | 2.38% | 1 | 取 | 46 |
| yə - a | 2.59% | 5 | 雨州有右油 | 47 |
| yə - u | 0.49% | 2 | 芋舊 | 48 |
| yə - ia | 11.9% | 5 | 酒抽綢九球 | 49 |
| yə - iei | 4.76% | 1 | 修 | 50 |
| yə - iəu | 0.48% | 1 | 袖 | 51 |
| yə - əu | 0.18% | 1 | 臭 | 52 |
| yə - o | 0.08% | 1 | 舅 | 53 |
| yə - i | 0.09% | 1 | 牛 | 54 |
| uæ - o | 9.93% | 12 | 胎財開蓋害賠對塊快鴿刷骨 | 55 |
| uæ - ɛ | 0.13% | 1 | 來 | 56 |
| uæ - ei | 3.27% | 3 | 菜煤灰 | 57 |
| uæ - a | 0.35% | 2 | 該改 | 58 |
| uæ - ai | 2% | 1 | 海 | 59 |
| uæ - uai | 4% | 1 | 怪 | 60 |
| uæ - y | 0.4% | 1 | 嘴 | 61 |
| uæ - əɯ | 0.15% | 1 | 割 | 62 |
| uæ - u | 0.41% | 2 | 脫出 | 63 |
| uæ - ui | 0.33% | 1 | 闊 | 64 |
| i - iɛ | 0.64% | 2 | 米地 | 65 |
| i - i | 18.38% | 15 | 遞肺戲比屁死四李棋幾氣衣飛肥味 | 66 |
| i - a | 0.82% | 3 | 溪會梨 | 67 |
| i - o | 0.07% | 1 | 二 | 68 |
| i - ei | 0.38% | 1 | 喜 | 69 |
| i - ɛ | 0.13% | 1 | 尾 | 70 |
| i - y | 0.42% | 1 | 圍 | 71 |
| ie - i | 2.61% | 2 | 泥契 | 72 |
| ie - iɛ | 1.28% | 1 | 騎 | 73 |
| ui - o | 0.63% | 2 | 罪碎 | 74 |
| ui - ui | 12.12% | 4 | 吹錘龜櫃 | 75 |
| ui - y | 14.55% | 4 | 跪醉鬼貴 | 76 |
| ui - u | 0.23% | 1 | 水 | 77 |
| ua - o | 3.45% | 2 | 掛刮 | 78 |
| ɿ - a | 9.78% | 6 | 紫師子字絲使 | 79 |
| ɿ - i | 0.25% | 1 | 刺 | 80 |
| ɿ - ɿ | 3.13% | 1 | 事 | 81 |
| ʅ - ɿ | 20% | 2 | 池指 | 82 |
| ʅ - ɛ | 0.65% | 1 | 紙 | 83 |
| ʅ - i | 0.39% | 1 | 遲 | 84 |
| ʅ - y | 2% | 1 | 時 | 85 |
| ɔ - au | 57.34% | 17 | 寶毛刀桃道腦老早草嫂高熬包鬧敲照燒 | 86 |
| ɔ - əɯ | 0.16% | 1 | 帽 | 87 |
| ɔ - a | 0.09% | 1 | 討 | 88 |
| ɔ - əu | 2.47% | 4 | 靠好炮罩 | 89 |
| ɔ - iau | 0.69% | 1 | 朝 | 90 |
| iɔ - au | 4.76% | 3 | 貓搖條 | 91 |
| iɔ - iəu | 1.11% | 1 | 票 | 92 |
| iɔ - iau | 29.63% | 4 | 廟焦橋轎 | 93 |
| iɔ - əu | 0.41% | 1 | 笑 | 94 |
| eə - a | 7.83% | 6 | 頭豆樓夠口厚 | 95 |
| eə - ei | 0.91% | 1 | 鉤 | 96 |
| eə - əɯ | 0.38% | 1 | 藕 | 97 |
| eə - əu | 0.37% | 1 | 浮 | 98 |
| eə - o | 0.17% | 1 | 瘦 | 99 |
| a~ - oŋ | 13.06% | 16 | 潭膽淡單炭彈難懶傘扮班板慢搬盤滿 | 100 |
| a~ - ɑŋ | 4.85% | 8 | 南藍蘭飯生坑硬爭 | 101 |
| a~ - u | 0.06% | 1 | 三 | 102 |
| a~ - uɛ | 0.63% | 2 | 賺橫 | 103 |
| a~ - iɛ | 0.1% | 1 | 鹹 | 104 |
| a~ - a | 0.05% | 1 | 岩 | 105 |
| a~ - ɛ | 1.29% | 4 | 鏟山眼反 | 106 |
| a~ - o~ | 1.25% | 1 | 半 | 107 |
| a~ - yɛ | 0.31% | 1 | 完 | 108 |
| a~ - ua~ | 1.25% | 1 | 彎 | 109 |
| a~ - e | 0.25% | 1 | 萬 | 110 |
| a~ - e~ | 2.25% | 3 | 更聲城 | 111 |
| ɔ~ - ɑŋ | 4.51% | 8 | 暗安亂幫忙綁棒講 | 112 |
| ɔ~ - oŋ | 34.6% | 27 | 甘肝斷算官碗糖浪倉鋼裝瘡床霜唱傷上慌黃方放紡房網王撞雙 | 113 |
| ɔ~ - 零 | 0.47% | 1 | 汗 | 114 |
| ɔ~ - əu | 0.09% | 1 | 酸 | 115 |
| ɔ~ - o~ | 1.16% | 1 | 歡 | 116 |
| ɔ~ - ua~ | 1.16% | 1 | 閂 | 117 |
| ɔ~ - ue | 0.23% | 1 | 磚 | 118 |
| ɔ~ - uɛ | 0.15% | 1 | 船 | 119 |
| ɔ~ - ioŋ | 0.85% | 2 | 張長 | 120 |
| uæʔ - o | 3.45% | 2 | 盒活 | 121 |
| aʔ - o | 1.11% | 3 | 蠟辣罰 | 122 |
| aʔ - u | 11.72% | 8 | 百拍白客麥隔尺石 | 123 |
| aʔ - a | 0.16% | 1 | 拆 | 124 |
| aʔ - e | 0.71% | 1 | 格 | 125 |
| aʔ - i | 0.14% | 1 | 摘 | 126 |
| i~ - ɛ | 15.01% | 11 | 尖簽鹽點添甜錢天田墊年 | 127 |
| i~ - iɛ | 11.98% | 9 | 染鉗便件前先肩牽煙 | 128 |
| i~ - i | 1.89% | 5 | 變棉面鮮扁 | 129 |
| i~ - o | 0.07% | 1 | 線 | 130 |
| iæ - i | 3.14% | 4 | 接急七一 | 131 |
| iæ - a | 3.48% | 4 | 跌鐵筆匹 | 132 |
| iæ - iɛ | 0.38% | 1 | 切 | 133 |
| iæ - 零 | 2% | 1 | 日 | 134 |
| iæʔ - ei | 2.27% | 1 | 葉 | 135 |
| iæʔ - e | 2.5% | 1 | 熱 | 136 |
| iæʔ - i | 0.49% | 1 | 篾 | 137 |
| iæʔ - ia | 2.5% | 1 | 捏 | 138 |
| e~ - ɛ | 13.01% | 11 | 林沉針深身本盆門分粉墳 | 139 |
| e~ - i | 0.59% | 3 | 心新筋 | 140 |
| e~ - əu | 0.12% | 1 | 尋 | 141 |
| e~ - iɛ | 0.51% | 2 | 親陳 | 142 |
| e~ - o | 0.23% | 2 | 蹲蚊 | 143 |
| e~ - ue | 0.33% | 1 | 溫 | 144 |
| e~ - e | 0.33% | 1 | 問 | 145 |
| e~ - ɑŋ | 4.95% | 7 | 燈等肯秤升柄停 | 146 |
| e~ - oŋ | 0.07% | 1 | 藤 | 147 |
| e~ - e~ | 0.33% | 1 | 正 | 148 |
| ie~ - iɛ | 13.74% | 5 | 金緊銀勤近 | 149 |
| ie~ - 零 | 2.86% | 1 | 人 | 150 |
| ie~ - i | 0.28% | 1 | 認 | 151 |
| æʔ - ɿ | 6.25% | 1 | 十 | 152 |
| æʔ - a | 0.54% | 1 | 撤 | 153 |
| æʔ - e | 2.5% | 1 | 舌 | 154 |
| æʔ - i | 0.49% | 1 | 侄 | 155 |
| ɨ~ - ɛ | 3.23% | 1 | 扇 | 156 |
| iɔ~ - yɛ | 3.13% | 2 | 圈勸 | 157 |
| iɔ~ - ɛ | 0.2% | 1 | 遠 | 158 |
| iɔ~ - uɛ | 0.39% | 1 | 縣 | 159 |
| iɔ~ - ioŋ | 46.02% | 9 | 亮漿搶匠想讓薑響秧 | 160 |
| iɔ~ - iɑŋ | 6.25% | 1 | 像 | 161 |
| iɔ~ - oŋ | 0.51% | 2 | 癢樣 | 162 |
| ia~ - yɛ | 0.63% | 1 | 院 | 163 |
| ia~ - ɑŋ | 9.7% | 8 | 平病明命釘聽定零 | 164 |
| ia~ - iɛ | 0.77% | 2 | 鏡姓 | 165 |
| ia~ - i | 0.39% | 2 | 影輕 | 166 |
| ia~ - e~ | 18% | 6 | 名領清贏青星 | 167 |
| ia~ - oŋ | 0.1% | 1 | 兄 | 168 |
| yæʔ - y | 10% | 1 | 月 | 169 |
| yæ - uei | 50% | 1 | 缺 | 170 |
| yæ - y | 5% | 1 | 血 | 171 |
| ue~ - uɛ | 28.57% | 8 | 吞墩孫滾魂筍准春 | 172 |
| ue~ - ue | 11.43% | 4 | 嫩村婚順 | 173 |
| ue~ - ɑŋ | 0.87% | 2 | 層剩 | 174 |
| ye~ - uɛ | 5% | 2 | 閏勻 | 175 |
| ye~ - yɛ | 22.5% | 3 | 軍裙雲 | 176 |
| ɤʔ - u | 2.56% | 3 | 薄各握 | 177 |
| ɤʔ - ue | 1.11% | 1 | 勺 | 178 |
| ɤʔ - au | 0.53% | 1 | 剝 | 179 |
| ɤʔ - o | 0.19% | 1 | 鐲 | 180 |
| ɤʔ - əu | 3.7% | 3 | 角殼學 | 181 |
| iɤʔ - y | 2.5% | 1 | 雀 | 182 |
| iɤʔ - iau | 4.17% | 1 | 削 | 183 |
| iɤʔ - ue | 10% | 2 | 腳藥 | 184 |
| eʔ - e | 19.23% | 5 | 北墨得賊塞 | 185 |
| eʔ - o | 0.13% | 1 | 刻 | 186 |
| eʔ - i | 0.6% | 2 | 黑逼 | 187 |
| eʔ - iəu | 3.08% | 2 | 力直 | 188 |
| eʔ - əu | 1.14% | 2 | 織食 | 189 |
| eʔ - ia | 0.77% | 1 | 踢 | 190 |
| iaʔ - o | 0.29% | 1 | 額 | 191 |
| iaʔ - iɛ | 0.64% | 1 | 惜 | 192 |
| iaʔ - i | 5.23% | 4 | 席壁笛錫 | 193 |
| uʔ - əɯ | 2.2% | 2 | 讀竹 | 194 |
| uʔ - u | 1.47% | 2 | 穀福 | 195 |
| uʔ - əu | 4.76% | 3 | 毒熟燭 | 196 |
| yəʔ - ia | 20% | 2 | 六綠 | 197 |
| 韻母總結 | 語言A-語言B字數：987字 - 1000字 韻母實際統計字數：556字 （多音字取白讀，所有字一字一「韻母」，無法抉擇的多音字刪除不統計） 語音對應整齊度：11.6% （該值為獨立程度依據字數加權求平均，獨立程度的求取見「方法」中的說明） | |||
| 語言A-語言B | 獨立程度 | 字數 | 屬字 | 流水 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 41 - 1 | 58.19% | 119 | 多拖歌沙蝦車箍豬初書輸胎該開街梯泥西雞溪灰碑師絲衣吹龜飛毛刀高包敲焦燒修抽州三甘杉尖簽添心針深金單肝安山班鮮天先肩牽煙搬官歡閂彎磚圈吞親新身筋墩村孫婚溫春分軍幫倉摸漿張裝瘡霜傷薑秧慌方窗雙燈升生更坑爭清聲輕釘聽青星東通聾蔥公冬風中充封蜂沖 | 1 |
| 41 - 5 | 0.16% | 5 | 坐鋪婦舅淡 | 2 |
| 41 - 3 | 1.57% | 16 | 馬啞柱買被尾厚有染懶斷挖上癢領重 | 3 |
| 41 - 2 | 0.12% | 4 | 鉤酸蹲蚊 | 4 |
| 53 - 5 | 28.55% | 46 | 大餓夜住豎樹芋害派賣罪碎字味帽鬧廟豆袖右賺汗扮慢面亂院萬縣認嫩順閏浪亮匠讓樣撞剩硬病命定洞夢 | 5 |
| 53 - 3 | 2.93% | 15 | 禍遞會壞地二事櫃道轎舊入件墊近 | 6 |
| 53 - 7 | 0.52% | 5 | 射像弄木肉 | 7 |
| 53 - 1 | 0.03% | 2 | 敗飯 | 8 |
| 44 - 1 | 5.49% | 30 | 鑼鵝牙魚埋犁煤熬朝樓浮牛油南藍岩林難蘭年完人銀門忙名零兄濃龍 | 9 |
| 44 - 2 | 48.81% | 66 | 茄斜壺來財排牌皮池騎梨遲時棋錘肥圍桃橋搖條頭流綢球潭鹹鉗鹽甜沉彈棉錢田前盤還船陳勤盆魂勻墳裙雲糖床黃房王朋藤層棚平明城贏停橫銅紅蟲雄 | 10 |
| 44 - 7 | 0.01% | 1 | 尋 | 11 |
| 34 - 5 | 30.73% | 57 | 破過貨嫁布做錯鋸去菜帶蓋拜戒曬蟹剃契對掛快歲肺刺寄屁四氣醉貴靠炮罩票笑照夠瘦臭暗炭變線半算勸問唱放棒秤鏡姓凍痛送宋 | 12 |
| 34 - 2 | 0.91% | 9 | 賠鴿塔法割襪缺匹一 | 13 |
| 34 - 3 | 0.15% | 4 | 怪塊戲刷 | 14 |
| 34 - 1 | 0.15% | 5 | 貓扇鋼烘服 | 15 |
| 34 - 7 | 7.03% | 22 | 搭插夾鴨接跌急擦八殺鐵切脫闊刮發血筆七日骨出 | 16 |
| 35 - 3 | 65.66% | 78 | 鎖火把假寫野瓦土古苦五女鼠許武取主雨改擺解矮米紫紙比死指李子使耳喜幾嘴跪水鬼寶討腦老早草嫂好口酒手九膽點傘鏟眼板扁滿碗反遠緊本滾筍准粉兩搶想響紡網綁講等肯影 | 17 |
| 35 - 7 | 0.07% | 2 | 海藕 | 18 |
| 35 - 5 | 0.01% | 1 | 柄 | 19 |
| 35 - 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 桶 | 20 |
| 54 - 2 | 2.78% | 13 | 盒捏活勺藥鐲學握食笛讀毒福 | 21 |
| 54 - 7 | 35.87% | 41 | 蠟葉辣撤舌熱罰月薄各雀削腳剝角殼北墨得塞刻黑逼力織拍拆格客額麥摘隔惜壁踢錫六竹綠燭 | 22 |
| 54 - 1 | 1.29% | 12 | 十篾侄賊直百白席尺石穀熟 | 23 |
| 聲調總結 | 語言A-語言B字數：987字 - 1000字 聲調實際統計字數：554字 （多音字取白讀，所有字一字一「聲調」，無法抉擇的多音字刪除不統計） 語音對應整齊度：36.6% （該值為獨立程度依據字數加權求平均，獨立程度的求取見「方法」中的說明） | |||
| 語言A-語言B | 獨立程度 | 字數 | 屬字 | 流水 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 零 - 零 | 67.17% | 337 | 多拖大餓破磨火把馬沙假嫁牙蝦啞車射瓦布鋪做箍古苦五壺初書鼠鋸武數主輸豎樹拜排埋戒擺派牌買賣曬街解蟹矮敗梯剃遞犁西雞溪背會壞歲肺碑皮被紫刺池紙寄戲比屁梨死四遲師指二李子字絲事使時棋喜幾氣衣飛肥尾味圍寶毛帽刀討桃道腦老早草嫂高靠熬好包炮鬧罩敲照燒頭豆樓鉤夠口藕厚浮婦瘦潭南暗搭膽淡藍三甘塔蠟杉插夾岩尖簽鹽點添甜法林心尋沉針深十入單炭彈難蘭懶傘肝汗安辣擦扮鏟山眼八殺班板慢變棉面錢鮮線扇撤舌扁天田墊年搬半盤滿斷亂酸算官歡碗挖還反飯萬發罰襪新身侄筋本盆門蹲分粉墳蚊問幫忙糖浪倉鋼薄摸各裝瘡床霜唱傷上慌黃方放紡房網王綁棒撞窗雙講剝鐲角殼學握朋燈等藤肯北墨得賊塞刻黑秤升逼織食生更坑硬百拍白拆格客棚爭麥摘隔柄正聲城尺石停東凍通桶痛銅動洞聾弄蔥送公烘紅木讀穀冬宋毒風夢充福服竹熟封蜂縫沖燭 | 1 |
| 零 - u | 2% | 18 | 鑼歌鵝鎖過貨禍錯帶賺鴨閂彎磚船溫勺橫 | 2 |
| 零 - i | 3.19% | 30 | 坐土豬柱住米地耳朝鹹染鉗便件前先肩牽煙親陳張長力直踢中蟲龍重 | 3 |
| 零 - y | 0.03% | 1 | 完 | 4 |
| i - y | 2.22% | 4 | 茄圈院勸 | 5 |
| i - i | 17.6% | 34 | 寫斜女魚騎票廟焦橋轎金捏切緊銀勤近亮漿搶匠想像讓薑響秧削鏡姓惜雄肉濃 | 6 |
| i - 零 | 6.09% | 49 | 野夜去泥契貓笑搖條接葉跌急熱篾鐵遠人認筆匹七日一癢樣雀額平病明命影名領清輕贏席釘聽定零青星壁笛錫兄 | 7 |
| i - u | 0.24% | 3 | 縣腳藥 | 8 |
| y - 零 | 1.89% | 16 | 許取雨芋流州臭手舅舊牛有右油月血 | 9 |
| y - i | 3.58% | 9 | 酒修袖抽綢九球六綠 | 10 |
| y - u | 0.69% | 3 | 缺閏勻 | 11 |
| y - y | 3.63% | 3 | 軍裙雲 | 12 |
| u - 零 | 5.48% | 36 | 胎來菜財該改開海蓋害賠煤對罪碎灰塊掛快嘴跪醉水鬼貴鴿盒割脫活刷刮骨出層剩 | 13 |
| u - u | 14.29% | 18 | 怪吹錘龜櫃闊吞墩嫩村孫滾婚魂筍准春順 | 14 |
| 介音總結 | 語言A-語言B字數：987字 - 1000字 介音實際統計字數：561字 （多音字取白讀，所有字一字一「介音」，無法抉擇的多音字刪除不統計） 語音對應整齊度：43.1% （該值為獨立程度依據字數加權求平均，獨立程度的求取見「方法」中的說明） | |||
| 語言A-語言B | 獨立程度 | 字數 | 屬字 | 流水 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ɤ - i | 4.02% | 9 | 多拖鑼歌鵝餓過貨去 | 1 |
| ɤ - ɛ | 0.62% | 4 | 茄坐鎖禍 | 2 |
| ɤ - ei | 0.96% | 2 | 破做 | 3 |
| ɤ - u | 2% | 5 | 磨薄摸各握 | 4 |
| ɤ - o | 0.1% | 2 | 火鐲 | 5 |
| ɤ - e | 1.67% | 4 | 錯勺腳藥 | 6 |
| ɤ - y | 0.31% | 1 | 雀 | 7 |
| ɤ - au | 0.46% | 2 | 削剝 | 8 |
| ɤ - əu | 0.76% | 3 | 角殼學 | 9 |
| æ - u | 0.63% | 4 | 大蟹脫出 | 10 |
| æ - o | 5.52% | 21 | 胎財開蓋害拜排擺牌矮敗賠對塊壞快鴿盒活刷骨 | 11 |
| æ - ɛ | 0.08% | 2 | 來切 | 12 |
| æ - ei | 4.26% | 6 | 菜埋煤灰葉缺 | 13 |
| æ - a | 5.2% | 14 | 該改戒派買賣街解跌撤鐵捏筆匹 | 14 |
| æ - ai | 2.05% | 2 | 海怪 | 15 |
| æ - i | 1.56% | 8 | 帶接急篾闊七侄一 | 16 |
| æ - y | 1.38% | 3 | 嘴月血 | 17 |
| æ - ɿ | 0.38% | 1 | 十 | 18 |
| æ - əɯ | 0.05% | 1 | 割 | 19 |
| æ - e | 0.21% | 2 | 舌熱 | 20 |
| æ - 零 | 0.31% | 1 | 日 | 21 |
| a - o | 13.54% | 43 | 把馬假啞寫斜野夜瓦掛潭搭膽淡塔蠟杉插夾單炭彈難懶傘辣扮八殺班板慢搬半盤滿挖刮發罰襪額兄 | 22 |
| a - u | 5.91% | 16 | 沙嫁牙蝦車射三擦百拍白客麥隔尺石 | 23 |
| a - a | 0.39% | 5 | 曬岩法彎拆 | 24 |
| a - ɑ | 6.78% | 16 | 南藍蘭飯生坑硬爭平病明命釘聽定零 | 25 |
| a - ɛ | 1.6% | 12 | 賺鹹鏟山眼完院反鏡姓惜橫 | 26 |
| a - i | 0.92% | 8 | 鴨摘影輕席壁笛錫 | 27 |
| a - e | 3.63% | 11 | 萬更格名領清聲城贏青星 | 28 |
| u - u | 9.5% | 10 | 布鋪箍古苦壺武輸穀福 | 29 |
| u - ɛ | 0.05% | 1 | 土 | 30 |
| u - ei | 0.28% | 1 | 初 | 31 |
| u - əɯ | 1.98% | 4 | 書住讀竹 | 32 |
| u - a | 2.3% | 6 | 柱數主豎樹婦 | 33 |
| u - 零 | 0.74% | 1 | 入 | 34 |
| u - əu | 1.6% | 4 | 毒服熟燭 | 35 |
| ə - 零 | 0.33% | 1 | 五 | 36 |
| ə - əɯ | 26.89% | 22 | 魚許流手東凍通桶銅洞弄送公烘宋風夢充蜂縫龍沖 | 37 |
| ə - ai | 0.56% | 1 | 取 | 38 |
| ə - a | 4.14% | 12 | 雨酒抽綢州九球有右油六綠 | 39 |
| ə - u | 0.17% | 2 | 芋舊 | 40 |
| ə - ei | 0.13% | 1 | 修 | 41 |
| ə - əu | 13.02% | 17 | 袖臭朋棚痛動聾蔥紅冬中蟲雄肉封濃重 | 42 |
| ə - o | 0.12% | 3 | 舅窗木 | 43 |
| ə - i | 0.03% | 1 | 牛 | 44 |
| e - əɯ | 0.04% | 1 | 豬 | 45 |
| e - u | 0.03% | 1 | 鼠 | 46 |
| e - a | 0.33% | 4 | 梯剃雞踢 | 47 |
| e - i | 2.29% | 11 | 泥犁西契寄心新認筋黑逼 | 48 |
| e - o | 0.47% | 7 | 歲皮被蹲蚊藤刻 | 49 |
| e - ei | 0.09% | 1 | 碑 | 50 |
| e - ɛ | 15.05% | 32 | 騎林沉針深金吞親陳身緊銀勤近本盆門墩孫滾魂筍准春閏勻分粉墳軍裙雲 | 51 |
| e - əu | 0.8% | 5 | 尋力直織食 | 52 |
| e - 零 | 0.24% | 1 | 人 | 53 |
| e - e | 5.71% | 12 | 嫩村婚溫順問北墨得賊塞正 | 54 |
| e - ɑ | 2.84% | 9 | 燈等層肯秤剩升柄停 | 55 |
| i - ɛ | 10.71% | 23 | 米地尾尖簽染鉗鹽點添甜便錢件天田墊年前先肩牽煙 | 56 |
| i - i | 14.99% | 24 | 遞肺戲比屁死四李棋幾氣衣吹錘龜櫃飛肥味變棉面鮮扁 | 57 |
| i - a | 0.25% | 3 | 溪會梨 | 58 |
| i - o | 0.21% | 4 | 罪碎二線 | 59 |
| i - ei | 0.13% | 1 | 喜 | 60 |
| i - y | 4.1% | 5 | 跪醉鬼貴圍 | 61 |
| i - u | 0.04% | 1 | 水 | 62 |
| ɿ - a | 7.76% | 6 | 紫師子字絲使 | 63 |
| ɿ - i | 0.2% | 1 | 刺 | 64 |
| ɿ - ɿ | 3.13% | 1 | 事 | 65 |
| ʅ - ɿ | 20% | 2 | 池指 | 66 |
| ʅ - ɛ | 0.25% | 1 | 紙 | 67 |
| ʅ - i | 0.32% | 1 | 遲 | 68 |
| ʅ - y | 2% | 1 | 時 | 69 |
| ɔ - au | 24.89% | 25 | 寶毛刀桃道腦老早草嫂高熬包貓鬧敲廟焦朝照燒橋轎搖條 | 70 |
| ɔ - əɯ | 0.04% | 1 | 帽 | 71 |
| ɔ - a | 0.07% | 2 | 討閂 | 72 |
| ɔ - əu | 1.42% | 7 | 靠好炮罩票笑酸 | 73 |
| ɔ - ɑ | 2.56% | 9 | 暗安亂幫忙像綁棒講 | 74 |
| ɔ - o | 15.42% | 42 | 甘肝斷算官歡碗糖浪倉鋼兩亮漿搶匠想張長裝瘡床霜唱傷上讓薑響秧癢樣慌黃方放紡房網王撞雙 | 75 |
| ɔ - 零 | 0.22% | 1 | 汗 | 76 |
| ɔ - e | 0.04% | 1 | 磚 | 77 |
| ɔ - ɛ | 0.33% | 5 | 船圈勸遠縣 | 78 |
| eə - a | 6.21% | 6 | 頭豆樓夠口厚 | 79 |
| eə - ei | 0.77% | 1 | 鉤 | 80 |
| eə - əɯ | 0.33% | 1 | 藕 | 81 |
| eə - əu | 0.27% | 1 | 浮 | 82 |
| eə - o | 0.08% | 1 | 瘦 | 83 |
| ɨ - ɛ | 1.23% | 1 | 扇 | 84 |
| 元音總結 | 語言A-語言B字數：987字 - 1000字 元音實際統計字數：557字 （多音字取白讀，所有字一字一「元音」，無法抉擇的多音字刪除不統計） 語音對應整齊度：8.6% （該值為獨立程度依據字數加權求平均，獨立程度的求取見「方法」中的說明） | |||
| 語言A-語言B | 獨立程度 | 字數 | 屬字 | 流水 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 零 - 零 | 55.85% | 253 | 多拖大鑼歌鵝餓茄破磨坐鎖過火貨禍把馬沙假嫁牙蝦啞寫斜車射野夜瓦布鋪土做錯箍古苦壺豬初書鼠鋸去許武取柱住數主輸豎樹雨芋胎來菜財該改開海帶蓋害拜排埋戒擺派牌買賣曬街解蟹矮敗米梯剃遞泥犁西雞溪契賠背煤對罪碎灰會怪塊壞掛快歲肺碑皮被紫刺池紙寄騎戲比屁地梨死四遲師指二李子字絲事使時棋喜幾氣衣嘴吹跪醉錘水龜櫃飛肥尾味鬼貴圍寶毛帽刀討桃道腦老早草嫂高靠熬好包炮貓鬧罩敲票廟焦笑朝照燒橋轎搖條頭豆樓鉤夠口藕厚浮婦流酒修袖抽綢瘦州臭手九球舅舊牛有右油搭鴿塔杉插夾鴨接跌法入急擦割八殺鐵切脫闊挖刷刮發襪缺血筆匹七日一骨出摸服 | 1 |
| ŋ - 零 | 7.53% | 36 | 五魚朋棚東凍通桶痛銅動洞聾弄蔥送公烘紅冬松宋風夢中蟲充雄肉封蜂縫濃龍重沖 | 2 |
| ŋ - ŋ | 0.11% | 2 | 窗木 | 3 |
| ~ - ŋ | 44.85% | 93 | 潭南暗膽淡藍甘單炭彈難蘭懶傘肝安扮班板慢搬盤滿斷亂算官碗飯幫忙糖浪倉鋼娘亮漿搶匠想像張長裝瘡床霜唱傷上讓薑響秧癢樣慌黃方放紡房網王綁棒撞雙講燈等藤層肯秤剩升生坑硬爭柄平病明命釘聽停定零兄 | 4 |
| ~ - 零 | 10.02% | 96 | 三賺鹹岩尖簽染鉗鹽點添甜林心尋沉針深金汗鏟山眼變便棉面錢鮮線扇件扁天田墊年前先肩牽煙酸完磚船圈院反萬勸遠縣吞親新陳身人認緊銀筋勤近本盆門墩嫩村蹲孫滾婚魂溫筍准春順閏勻分粉墳蚊問軍裙雲鏡影姓輕橫 | 5 |
| ~ - ~ | 6.9% | 14 | 半歡閂彎更名領清正聲城贏青星 | 6 |
| ʔ - 零 | 15.01% | 68 | 盒蠟葉十辣撤舌熱篾捏活罰月侄薄各雀削著勺腳藥剝鐲角殼學握北墨得賊塞刻黑逼力直織食百拍白拆格客額麥摘隔惜席尺石壁踢笛曆錫讀穀毒福六竹熟綠燭 | 7 |
| 韻尾總結 | 語言A-語言B字數：987字 - 1000字 韻尾實際統計字數：562字 （多音字取白讀，所有字一字一「韻尾」，無法抉擇的多音字刪除不統計） 語音對應整齊度：36.7% （該值為獨立程度依據字數加權求平均，獨立程度的求取見「方法」中的說明） | |||
| 語言A-語言B | 獨立程度 | 字數 | 屬字 | 流水 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| t零 - t零 | 59.3% | 13 | 多遞刀搭膽點單燈等得東凍冬 | 1 |
| t零 - tu | 1.67% | 1 | 帶 | 2 |
| t零 - ts零 | 0.22% | 1 | 蹲 | 3 |
| th零 - th零 | 23.53% | 12 | 拖梯剃道塔添炭天墊斷通桶 | 4 |
| th零 - l零 | 6% | 7 | 大討桃甜田糖讀 | 5 |
| th零 - thi | 3.78% | 3 | 土地踢 | 6 |
| th零 - t零 | 0.62% | 2 | 頭毒 | 7 |
| th零 - d零 | 11.09% | 7 | 豆潭淡彈停銅洞 | 8 |
| th零 - dz零 | 0.74% | 2 | 藤動 | 9 |
| th零 - s零 | 0.09% | 1 | 痛 | 10 |
| l零 - lu | 2.5% | 1 | 鑼 | 11 |
| l零 - d零 | 1.54% | 2 | 犁李 | 12 |
| l零 - z零 | 1.54% | 2 | 梨林 | 13 |
| l零 - l零 | 13.33% | 8 | 老樓藍蠟蘭辣浪弄 | 14 |
| l零 - ŋ零 | 1.18% | 2 | 藕入 | 15 |
| l零 - dz零 | 1.25% | 2 | 懶亂 | 16 |
| l零 - di | 2.5% | 2 | 力龍 | 17 |
| l零 - ts零 | 0.16% | 1 | 聾 | 18 |
| k零 - ku | 1.97% | 2 | 歌過 | 19 |
| k零 - k零 | 63% | 26 | 假嫁箍古鋸戒街解雞高鉤夠甘夾肝官筋鋼各講角更格隔公穀 | 20 |
| k零 - tɕ零 | 0.43% | 1 | 寄 | 21 |
| ŋ零 - 零u | 1.56% | 1 | 鵝 | 22 |
| ŋ零 - ȵ零 | 3.13% | 1 | 餓 | 23 |
| ŋ零 - ŋ零 | 18.38% | 5 | 牙熬岩眼硬 | 24 |
| ŋ零 - 零零 | 0.83% | 1 | 瓦 | 25 |
| tɕhi - dʑy | 5% | 1 | 茄 | 26 |
| tɕhi - tɕh零 | 5.71% | 2 | 契輕 | 27 |
| tɕhi - tɕi | 2.86% | 2 | 騎勤 | 28 |
| tɕhi - dʑi | 1.43% | 1 | 橋 | 29 |
| tɕhi - tɕhi | 5.71% | 2 | 轎近 | 30 |
| tɕhi - tɕhy | 20% | 2 | 圈勸 | 31 |
| ph零 - ph零 | 39.51% | 8 | 破鋪派敗屁炮拍白 | 32 |
| ph零 - p零 | 4.34% | 5 | 排牌扮盤盆 | 33 |
| ph零 - f零 | 0.89% | 2 | 皮被 | 34 |
| ph零 - b零 | 10% | 3 | 薄朋棚 | 35 |
| m零 - m零 | 57.47% | 20 | 磨馬埋買賣尾毛帽慢棉面滿門蚊問忙摸墨麥夢 | 36 |
| m零 - mi | 2.08% | 1 | 米 | 37 |
| m零 - b零 | 0.83% | 1 | 襪 | 38 |
| m零 - v零 | 0.52% | 1 | 網 | 39 |
| m零 - ŋ零 | 0.25% | 1 | 木 | 40 |
| tsh零 - tɕi | 0.29% | 1 | 坐 | 41 |
| tsh零 - tshu | 0.8% | 1 | 錯 | 42 |
| tsh零 - tsh零 | 21.81% | 13 | 初草插簽擦鏟倉瘡撞窗賊拆蔥 | 43 |
| tsh零 - tɕh零 | 0.57% | 1 | 刺 | 44 |
| tsh零 - dz零 | 1% | 2 | 字床 | 45 |
| tsh零 - tu | 1% | 1 | 賺 | 46 |
| tsh零 - l零 | 0.17% | 1 | 尋 | 47 |
| tsh零 - ts零 | 0.52% | 2 | 錢鐲 | 48 |
| tsh零 - dʑi | 0.57% | 1 | 前 | 49 |
| tsh零 - su | 1% | 1 | 閂 | 50 |
| tsh零 - tɕhi | 0.57% | 1 | 親 | 51 |
| s零 - su | 0.81% | 1 | 鎖 | 52 |
| s零 - s零 | 31.67% | 18 | 沙數曬師絲事使三杉傘山殺算霜塞生送宋 | 53 |
| s零 - ɕ零 | 11.61% | 6 | 西死四心鮮新 | 54 |
| s零 - ts零 | 0.1% | 1 | 歲 | 55 |
| s零 - tsh零 | 0.1% | 1 | 嫂 | 56 |
| s零 - th零 | 0.18% | 1 | 瘦 | 57 |
| s零 - z零 | 0.25% | 1 | 線 | 58 |
| s零 - ɕi | 0.36% | 1 | 先 | 59 |
| s零 - dz零 | 0.2% | 1 | 酸 | 60 |
| h零 - f零 | 0.94% | 2 | 火放 | 61 |
| h零 - xu | 2.94% | 1 | 貨 | 62 |
| h零 - 零u | 0.74% | 1 | 禍 | 63 |
| h零 - x零 | 5.29% | 3 | 蝦歡慌 | 64 |
| h零 - 零零 | 3.53% | 3 | 好厚學 | 65 |
| h零 - kh零 | 6.27% | 4 | 口肯黑坑 | 66 |
| h零 - dʑi | 0.84% | 1 | 鹹 | 67 |
| h零 - ŋ零 | 0.35% | 1 | 汗 | 68 |
| h零 - ɣ零 | 5.88% | 1 | 紅 | 69 |
| p零 - p零 | 75% | 24 | 把布拜擺碑比寶包八班板變扁搬半本幫綁棒剝北逼百柄 | 70 |
| 零零 - 零零 | 6.67% | 3 | 啞矮衣 | 71 |
| 零零 - ŋ零 | 5.88% | 3 | 五暗安 | 72 |
| 零零 - 零u | 1.39% | 1 | 鴨 | 73 |
| 零零 - z零 | 0.85% | 1 | 鹽 | 74 |
| 零零 - 零i | 5.56% | 1 | 煙 | 75 |
| si - ɕi | 30.86% | 5 | 寫想削姓惜 | 76 |
| si - s零 | 1.35% | 2 | 笑星 | 77 |
| si - dʑi | 1.59% | 1 | 匠 | 78 |
| si - ɕ零 | 1.11% | 1 | 錫 | 79 |
| tshi - dʑi | 6.35% | 2 | 斜像 | 80 |
| tshi - tɕhi | 6.35% | 2 | 切搶 | 81 |
| tshi - tɕh零 | 6.35% | 2 | 七雀 | 82 |
| tshi - tsh零 | 1.43% | 2 | 清青 | 83 |
| tshi - ɕ零 | 1.11% | 1 | 席 | 84 |
| tʂh零 - tsh零 | 8.78% | 7 | 車撤唱秤尺充沖 | 85 |
| tʂh零 - thi | 7.14% | 3 | 柱直重 | 86 |
| tʂh零 - ti | 4.44% | 2 | 住朝 | 87 |
| tʂh零 - dz零 | 0.35% | 1 | 池 | 88 |
| tʂh零 - d零 | 1.71% | 2 | 遲沉 | 89 |
| tʂh零 - di | 2.78% | 2 | 陳蟲 | 90 |
| tʂh零 - th零 | 0.31% | 1 | 侄 | 91 |
| ʂ零 - dz零 | 2.45% | 3 | 射豎舌 | 92 |
| ʂ零 - ts零 | 2.24% | 4 | 書樹升城 | 93 |
| ʂ零 - s零 | 8.43% | 8 | 鼠輸燒深扇身傷聲 | 94 |
| ʂ零 - tɕ零 | 0.54% | 1 | 時 | 95 |
| ʂ零 - tsh零 | 2.24% | 4 | 十上石熟 | 96 |
| ʂ零 - dzu | 4.35% | 1 | 船 | 97 |
| ʂ零 - tsu | 1.45% | 1 | 勺 | 98 |
| ʂ零 - z零 | 0.33% | 1 | 食 | 99 |
| 零i - z零 | 13.74% | 5 | 野夜搖樣贏 | 100 |
| 零i - s零 | 0.22% | 1 | 葉 | 101 |
| 零i - 零y | 2.38% | 1 | 院 | 102 |
| 零i - v零 | 0.89% | 1 | 遠 | 103 |
| 零i - 零u | 0.89% | 1 | 縣 | 104 |
| 零i - 零零 | 1.9% | 2 | 一影 | 105 |
| 零i - 零i | 3.57% | 1 | 秧 | 106 |
| 零i - dz零 | 0.45% | 1 | 癢 | 107 |
| 零i - zu | 1.79% | 1 | 藥 | 108 |
| ts零 - ts零 | 22.94% | 8 | 做紫子早罩尖裝爭 | 109 |
| ts零 - t零 | 0.58% | 1 | 摘 | 110 |
| f零 - kh零 | 0.26% | 1 | 苦 | 111 |
| f零 - v零 | 1.92% | 2 | 壺房 | 112 |
| f零 - x零 | 1.54% | 2 | 會壞 | 113 |
| f零 - f零 | 44.46% | 17 | 肺飛肥浮法反發罰分墳方紡風福服封蜂 | 114 |
| f零 - ph零 | 0.43% | 1 | 婦 | 115 |
| f零 - m零 | 0.13% | 1 | 飯 | 116 |
| f零 - p零 | 0.12% | 1 | 粉 | 117 |
| f零 - 零零 | 0.26% | 1 | 烘 | 118 |
| ȵi - ȵi | 47.12% | 7 | 女魚捏銀讓肉濃 | 119 |
| ȵi - ȵ零 | 7.69% | 2 | 泥認 | 120 |
| ȵi - dz零 | 0.48% | 1 | 熱 | 121 |
| ȵi - ŋ零 | 4.07% | 3 | 人日額 | 122 |
| tʂ零 - ti | 13.85% | 3 | 豬張中 | 123 |
| tʂ零 - ts零 | 20.1% | 9 | 主紙指照針織正竹燭 | 124 |
| tʂ零 - tsu | 2.56% | 1 | 磚 | 125 |
| ɕy - x零 | 3.33% | 1 | 許 | 126 |
| ɕy - s零 | 1.01% | 1 | 手 | 127 |
| ɕy - ɕ零 | 3.33% | 1 | 血 | 128 |
| v零 - v零 | 1.04% | 1 | 武 | 129 |
| v零 - m零 | 1.15% | 2 | 味萬 | 130 |
| v零 - 零零 | 5% | 3 | 圍挖握 | 131 |
| v零 - 零y | 2.78% | 1 | 完 | 132 |
| v零 - ŋ零 | 1.96% | 2 | 碗王 | 133 |
| v零 - 零u | 9.38% | 3 | 彎溫橫 | 134 |
| tɕhy - tsh零 | 1.43% | 2 | 取臭 | 135 |
| tɕhy - thi | 1.59% | 1 | 抽 | 136 |
| tɕhy - di | 1.39% | 1 | 綢 | 137 |
| tɕhy - tɕi | 0.79% | 1 | 球 | 138 |
| tɕhy - k零 | 1.2% | 2 | 舅舊 | 139 |
| tɕhy - tshu | 2.22% | 1 | 缺 | 140 |
| tɕhy - dʑy | 5.56% | 1 | 裙 | 141 |
| 零y - v零 | 14.06% | 3 | 雨芋有 | 142 |
| 零y - dz零 | 0.78% | 1 | 右 | 143 |
| 零y - z零 | 0.96% | 1 | 油 | 144 |
| 零y - zu | 12.5% | 2 | 閏勻 | 145 |
| 零y - 零y | 4.17% | 1 | 雲 | 146 |
| thu - th零 | 7.41% | 2 | 胎脫 | 147 |
| thu - thu | 33.33% | 1 | 吞 | 148 |
| lu - z零 | 7.69% | 1 | 來 | 149 |
| tshu - tsh零 | 0.65% | 1 | 菜 | 150 |
| tshu - ts零 | 2.58% | 2 | 財罪 | 151 |
| tshu - tshu | 4% | 1 | 村 | 152 |
| tshu - dz零 | 1.25% | 1 | 層 | 153 |
| ku - k零 | 10.19% | 7 | 該改蓋掛鴿刮骨 | 154 |
| ku - ku | 9.89% | 3 | 怪龜滾 | 155 |
| ku - tɕ零 | 3.85% | 2 | 鬼貴 | 156 |
| ku - g零 | 7.69% | 1 | 割 | 157 |
| hu - kh零 | 0.83% | 1 | 開 | 158 |
| hu - x零 | 20% | 4 | 海灰盒活 | 159 |
| hu - 零零 | 0.83% | 1 | 害 | 160 |
| hu - xu | 6.25% | 1 | 婚 | 161 |
| hu - 零u | 1.56% | 1 | 魂 | 162 |
| kh零 - k零 | 0.45% | 1 | 蟹 | 163 |
| kh零 - kh零 | 27.78% | 5 | 靠敲殼刻客 | 164 |
| ɕ零 - kh零 | 8.89% | 2 | 溪喜 | 165 |
| ɕ零 - tɕh零 | 4.76% | 1 | 氣 | 166 |
| phu - b零 | 20% | 1 | 賠 | 167 |
| mu - m零 | 3.45% | 1 | 煤 | 168 |
| tu - t零 | 2.63% | 1 | 對 | 169 |
| tu - tu | 12.5% | 1 | 墩 | 170 |
| su - s零 | 3.03% | 2 | 碎刷 | 171 |
| su - su | 25% | 2 | 孫筍 | 172 |
| khu - kh零 | 5.33% | 2 | 塊快 | 173 |
| khu - tɕh零 | 2.86% | 1 | 跪 | 174 |
| khu - ku | 2.86% | 1 | 櫃 | 175 |
| khu - khu | 20% | 1 | 闊 | 176 |
| tɕh零 - ɕ零 | 2% | 1 | 戲 | 177 |
| tɕh零 - dʑ零 | 20% | 1 | 棋 | 178 |
| tɕh零 - tɕi | 1.43% | 1 | 鉗 | 179 |
| tɕh零 - tɕhi | 11.43% | 2 | 件牽 | 180 |
| ȵ零 - ts零 | 1.08% | 1 | 二 | 181 |
| ȵ零 - ȵi | 4.17% | 1 | 染 | 182 |
| ȵ零 - l零 | 1.39% | 1 | 年 | 183 |
| tɕ零 - tɕ零 | 6.25% | 1 | 幾 | 184 |
| tɕ零 - tɕi | 3.57% | 1 | 肩 | 185 |
| tsu - tɕ零 | 25% | 2 | 嘴醉 | 186 |
| tʂhu - tshu | 20% | 2 | 吹春 | 187 |
| tʂhu - tu | 6.25% | 1 | 錘 | 188 |
| tʂhu - tsh零 | 0.81% | 1 | 出 | 189 |
| ʂu - ts零 | 1.08% | 1 | 水 | 190 |
| ʂu - zu | 8.33% | 1 | 順 | 191 |
| ʂu - z零 | 2.56% | 1 | 剩 | 192 |
| n零 - l零 | 16.67% | 4 | 腦鬧南難 | 193 |
| mi - m零 | 14.37% | 5 | 貓篾明命名 | 194 |
| mi - mi | 8.33% | 1 | 廟 | 195 |
| phi - phi | 25% | 1 | 票 | 196 |
| phi - f零 | 9% | 3 | 匹平病 | 197 |
| tsi - tɕi | 9.52% | 2 | 焦漿 | 198 |
| tsi - tɕ零 | 4.17% | 1 | 接 | 199 |
| thi - l零 | 0.83% | 1 | 條 | 200 |
| thi - th零 | 4.44% | 2 | 鐵聽 | 201 |
| thi - d零 | 1.54% | 1 | 定 | 202 |
| thi - t零 | 1.05% | 1 | 笛 | 203 |
| ly - dz零 | 2.08% | 1 | 流 | 204 |
| ly - di | 16.67% | 2 | 六綠 | 205 |
| tsy - tɕi | 3.57% | 1 | 酒 | 206 |
| tsy - ts零 | 1.61% | 1 | 州 | 207 |
| sy - ɕi | 11.11% | 1 | 修 | 208 |
| tshy - dʑi | 14.29% | 1 | 袖 | 209 |
| tɕy - tɕi | 3.57% | 1 | 九 | 210 |
| tɕy - tɕy | 50% | 1 | 軍 | 211 |
| ȵy - ȵ零 | 12.5% | 1 | 牛 | 212 |
| ȵy - 零零 | 3.33% | 1 | 月 | 213 |
| ti - d零 | 3.85% | 1 | 跌 | 214 |
| ti - t零 | 2.63% | 1 | 釘 | 215 |
| tɕi - tɕi | 19.05% | 4 | 金緊薑鏡 | 216 |
| tɕi - k零 | 0.45% | 1 | 急 | 217 |
| tɕi - ku | 2.38% | 1 | 腳 | 218 |
| pi - p零 | 6.25% | 2 | 筆壁 | 219 |
| nu - lu | 50% | 1 | 嫩 | 220 |
| tʂu - tsu | 33.33% | 1 | 准 | 221 |
| li - di | 4.17% | 1 | 亮 | 222 |
| li - l零 | 5.56% | 2 | 領零 | 223 |
| ɕi - ɕi | 14.81% | 2 | 響雄 | 224 |
| ɕi - f零 | 1.33% | 1 | 兄 | 225 |
| 聲母+介音總結 | 語言A-語言B字數：987字 - 1000字 聲母+介音實際統計字數：552字 （多音字取白讀，所有字一字一「聲母+介音」，無法抉擇的多音字刪除不統計） 語音對應整齊度：19.9% （該值為獨立程度依據字數加權求平均，獨立程度的求取見「方法」中的說明） | |||
| 語言A-語言B | 獨立程度 | 字數 | 屬字 | 流水 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ɤ零 - i零 | 6.77% | 9 | 多拖鑼歌鵝餓過貨去 | 1 |
| ɤ零 - ɛ零 | 1.04% | 4 | 茄坐鎖禍 | 2 |
| ɤ零 - ei零 | 1.62% | 2 | 破做 | 3 |
| ɤ零 - u零 | 0.54% | 2 | 磨摸 | 4 |
| ɤ零 - o零 | 0.09% | 1 | 火 | 5 |
| ɤ零 - e零 | 0.26% | 1 | 錯 | 6 |
| æ零 - u零 | 0.76% | 4 | 大蟹脫出 | 7 |
| æ零 - o零 | 11.14% | 19 | 胎財開蓋害拜排擺牌矮敗賠對塊壞快鴿刷骨 | 8 |
| æ零 - ɛ零 | 0.09% | 2 | 來切 | 9 |
| æ零 - ei零 | 3.56% | 5 | 菜埋煤灰缺 | 10 |
| æ零 - a零 | 4.76% | 12 | 該改戒派買賣街解跌鐵筆匹 | 11 |
| æ零 - ai零 | 2.47% | 2 | 海怪 | 12 |
| æ零 - i零 | 1.06% | 6 | 帶接急闊七一 | 13 |
| æ零 - y零 | 0.74% | 2 | 嘴血 | 14 |
| æ零 - əɯ零 | 0.06% | 1 | 割 | 15 |
| æ零 - 零零 | 0.37% | 1 | 日 | 16 |
| a零 - o零 | 23.71% | 21 | 把馬假啞寫斜野夜瓦掛搭塔杉插夾八殺挖刮發襪 | 17 |
| a零 - u零 | 4.05% | 7 | 沙嫁牙蝦車射擦 | 18 |
| a零 - a零 | 0.23% | 2 | 曬法 | 19 |
| a零 - i零 | 0.05% | 1 | 鴨 | 20 |
| u零 - u零 | 8.21% | 8 | 布鋪箍古苦壺武輸 | 21 |
| u零 - ɛ零 | 0.06% | 1 | 土 | 22 |
| u零 - ei零 | 0.38% | 1 | 初 | 23 |
| u零 - əɯ零 | 0.67% | 2 | 書住 | 24 |
| u零 - a零 | 3.21% | 6 | 柱數主豎樹婦 | 25 |
| u零 - 零零 | 1% | 1 | 入 | 26 |
| u零 - əu零 | 0.14% | 1 | 服 | 27 |
| əŋ - 零零 | 0.54% | 1 | 五 | 28 |
| əŋ - əɯ零 | 32.52% | 19 | 魚東凍通桶銅洞弄送公烘宋風夢充蜂縫龍沖 | 29 |
| əŋ - oŋ | 0.18% | 2 | 窗木 | 30 |
| əŋ - əu零 | 16.44% | 15 | 朋棚痛動聾蔥紅冬中蟲雄肉封濃重 | 31 |
| e零 - əɯ零 | 0.22% | 1 | 豬 | 32 |
| e零 - u零 | 0.17% | 1 | 鼠 | 33 |
| e零 - a零 | 1.07% | 3 | 梯剃雞 | 34 |
| e零 - i零 | 2.65% | 5 | 泥犁西契寄 | 35 |
| e零 - o零 | 1% | 3 | 歲皮被 | 36 |
| e零 - ei零 | 0.51% | 1 | 碑 | 37 |
| e零 - ɛ零 | 0.08% | 1 | 騎 | 38 |
| ə零 - əɯ零 | 1.43% | 3 | 許流手 | 39 |
| ə零 - ai零 | 1.59% | 1 | 取 | 40 |
| ə零 - a零 | 8.5% | 10 | 雨酒抽綢州九球有右油 | 41 |
| ə零 - u零 | 0.49% | 2 | 芋舊 | 42 |
| ə零 - ei零 | 0.37% | 1 | 修 | 43 |
| ə零 - əu零 | 0.51% | 2 | 袖臭 | 44 |
| ə零 - o零 | 0.08% | 1 | 舅 | 45 |
| ə零 - i零 | 0.08% | 1 | 牛 | 46 |
| i零 - ɛ零 | 0.32% | 3 | 米地尾 | 47 |
| i零 - i零 | 16.37% | 19 | 遞肺戲比屁死四李棋幾氣衣吹錘龜櫃飛肥味 | 48 |
| i零 - a零 | 0.46% | 3 | 溪會梨 | 49 |
| i零 - o零 | 0.43% | 3 | 罪碎二 | 50 |
| i零 - ei零 | 0.22% | 1 | 喜 | 51 |
| i零 - y零 | 7.14% | 5 | 跪醉鬼貴圍 | 52 |
| i零 - u零 | 0.07% | 1 | 水 | 53 |
| ɿ零 - a零 | 8.04% | 6 | 紫師子字絲使 | 54 |
| ɿ零 - i零 | 0.2% | 1 | 刺 | 55 |
| ɿ零 - ɿ零 | 3.13% | 1 | 事 | 56 |
| ʅ零 - ɿ零 | 20% | 2 | 池指 | 57 |
| ʅ零 - ɛ零 | 0.25% | 1 | 紙 | 58 |
| ʅ零 - i零 | 0.32% | 1 | 遲 | 59 |
| ʅ零 - y零 | 2% | 1 | 時 | 60 |
| ɔ零 - au零 | 70.15% | 25 | 寶毛刀桃道腦老早草嫂高熬包貓鬧敲廟焦朝照燒橋轎搖條 | 61 |
| ɔ零 - əɯ零 | 0.1% | 1 | 帽 | 62 |
| ɔ零 - a零 | 0.05% | 1 | 討 | 63 |
| ɔ零 - əu零 | 2.95% | 6 | 靠好炮罩票笑 | 64 |
| eə零 - a零 | 6.43% | 6 | 頭豆樓夠口厚 | 65 |
| eə零 - ei零 | 0.77% | 1 | 鉤 | 66 |
| eə零 - əɯ零 | 0.33% | 1 | 藕 | 67 |
| eə零 - əu零 | 0.27% | 1 | 浮 | 68 |
| eə零 - o零 | 0.17% | 1 | 瘦 | 69 |
| a~ - oŋ | 8.03% | 17 | 潭膽淡單炭彈難懶傘扮班板慢搬盤滿兄 | 70 |
| a~ - ɑŋ | 12.55% | 16 | 南藍蘭飯生坑硬爭平病明命釘聽定零 | 71 |
| a~ - u零 | 0.04% | 1 | 三 | 72 |
| a~ - ɛ零 | 2.49% | 11 | 賺鹹鏟山眼完院反鏡姓橫 | 73 |
| a~ - a零 | 0.03% | 1 | 岩 | 74 |
| a~ - o~ | 0.83% | 1 | 半 | 75 |
| a~ - a~ | 0.83% | 1 | 彎 | 76 |
| a~ - e零 | 0.08% | 1 | 萬 | 77 |
| a~ - e~ | 13.5% | 9 | 更名領清聲城贏青星 | 78 |
| a~ - i零 | 0.11% | 2 | 影輕 | 79 |
| ɔ~ - ɑŋ | 4.04% | 9 | 暗安亂幫忙像綁棒講 | 80 |
| ɔ~ - oŋ | 45.2% | 40 | 甘肝斷算官碗糖浪倉鋼亮漿搶匠想張長裝瘡床霜唱傷上讓薑響秧癢樣慌黃方放紡房網王撞雙 | 81 |
| ɔ~ - 零零 | 0.34% | 1 | 汗 | 82 |
| ɔ~ - əu零 | 0.05% | 1 | 酸 | 83 |
| ɔ~ - o~ | 0.85% | 1 | 歡 | 84 |
| ɔ~ - a~ | 0.85% | 1 | 閂 | 85 |
| ɔ~ - e零 | 0.08% | 1 | 磚 | 86 |
| ɔ~ - ɛ零 | 0.52% | 5 | 船圈勸遠縣 | 87 |
| æʔ - o零 | 0.61% | 2 | 盒活 | 88 |
| æʔ - ei零 | 0.7% | 1 | 葉 | 89 |
| æʔ - ɿ零 | 2.27% | 1 | 十 | 90 |
| æʔ - a零 | 0.65% | 2 | 撤捏 | 91 |
| æʔ - e零 | 1.82% | 2 | 舌熱 | 92 |
| æʔ - i零 | 0.58% | 2 | 篾侄 | 93 |
| æʔ - y零 | 0.91% | 1 | 月 | 94 |
| aʔ - o零 | 1.33% | 4 | 蠟辣罰額 | 95 |
| aʔ - u零 | 8.21% | 8 | 百拍白客麥隔尺石 | 96 |
| aʔ - a零 | 0.09% | 1 | 拆 | 97 |
| aʔ - e零 | 0.25% | 1 | 格 | 98 |
| aʔ - i零 | 1.98% | 5 | 摘席壁笛錫 | 99 |
| aʔ - ɛ零 | 0.06% | 1 | 惜 | 100 |
| i~ - ɛ零 | 18.99% | 20 | 尖簽染鉗鹽點添甜便錢件天田墊年前先肩牽煙 | 101 |
| i~ - i零 | 1.53% | 5 | 變棉面鮮扁 | 102 |
| i~ - o零 | 0.06% | 1 | 線 | 103 |
| e~ - ɛ零 | 21.19% | 31 | 林沉針深金吞親陳身緊銀勤近本盆門墩孫滾魂筍准春閏勻分粉墳軍裙雲 | 104 |
| e~ - i零 | 0.45% | 4 | 心新認筋 | 105 |
| e~ - əu零 | 0.05% | 1 | 尋 | 106 |
| e~ - 零零 | 0.36% | 1 | 人 | 107 |
| e~ - e零 | 3.21% | 6 | 嫩村婚溫順問 | 108 |
| e~ - o零 | 0.12% | 2 | 蹲蚊 | 109 |
| e~ - ɑŋ | 4.25% | 9 | 燈等層肯秤剩升柄停 | 110 |
| e~ - oŋ | 0.03% | 1 | 藤 | 111 |
| e~ - e~ | 0.18% | 1 | 正 | 112 |
| ɨ~ - ɛ零 | 1.23% | 1 | 扇 | 113 |
| ɤʔ - u零 | 1.78% | 3 | 薄各握 | 114 |
| ɤʔ - y零 | 0.77% | 1 | 雀 | 115 |
| ɤʔ - au零 | 1.14% | 2 | 削剝 | 116 |
| ɤʔ - e零 | 3.46% | 3 | 勺腳藥 | 117 |
| ɤʔ - o零 | 0.13% | 1 | 鐲 | 118 |
| ɤʔ - əu零 | 1.87% | 3 | 角殼學 | 119 |
| eʔ - e零 | 9.62% | 5 | 北墨得賊塞 | 120 |
| eʔ - o零 | 0.13% | 1 | 刻 | 121 |
| eʔ - i零 | 0.49% | 2 | 黑逼 | 122 |
| eʔ - əu零 | 3.33% | 4 | 力直織食 | 123 |
| eʔ - a零 | 0.14% | 1 | 踢 | 124 |
| uʔ - əɯ零 | 1.9% | 2 | 讀竹 | 125 |
| uʔ - u零 | 1.47% | 2 | 穀福 | 126 |
| uʔ - əu零 | 3.47% | 3 | 毒熟燭 | 127 |
| əʔ - a零 | 3.57% | 2 | 六綠 | 128 |
| 元音+韻尾總結 | 語言A-語言B字數：987字 - 1000字 元音+韻尾實際統計字數：556字 （多音字取白讀，所有字一字一「元音+韻尾」，無法抉擇的多音字刪除不統計） 語音對應整齊度：14.2% （該值為獨立程度依據字數加權求平均，獨立程度的求取見「方法」中的說明） | |||