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古音小鏡原創內容遵循CC BY 4.0知識共享協議（但請識別和尊重非本站的知識產權）
古音小鏡原創內容遵循CC BY 4.0知識共享協議（但請識別和尊重非本站的知識產權）
| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 125條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CMP | Adonara CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [adr] | m-ori | living, alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Lebar 1972 | 1 | ||
Bimanese CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [bhp] | m-ori | living, alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Sahidu 1978 | 2 | |||
| mori ro woko | the endeavors of the farmer, what is planted | 農夫的努力，種了什麼 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Sahidu 1978 | 3 | ||||
Erai CMP Indonesia (Papua) [ert] | m-ori | live, alive, thrive, grow | 活著，活著，茁壯成長 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Josselin de Jong 1947 | 4 | |||
Galoli CMP East Timor [gal] | mori | living, alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | 5 | ||||
Hawu CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [hvn] | m-uri | live; grow | 生活；成長 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Wijngaarden 1896 | 6 | |||
| pe-muri | lifetime, lifespan | 壽命，壽命 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Wijngaarden 1896 | 7 | ||||
Kodi CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [kod] | mo-piru | living, alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | 8 | ||||
Lamaholot CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [slp] | m-ori-n | life | 生活 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Pampus 1999 | 9 | |||
| m-ori-t | to live | 活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Pampus 1999 | 10 | ||||
Lamboya CMP | morha | live, be alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | 11 | ||||
Leti CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [lti] | m-ori | live, grow; give life (said of God) | 生活，成長；給予生命(上帝說) | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Jonker 1932 | 12 | |||
Li'o CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [ljl] | m-uri | living, alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | van Dierendonck n.d. | 13 | |||
Moa CMP | ay-e m-or-ni | flame of a fire | 火焰 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | 14 | ||||
Ngadha CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [nxg] | m-uzi | new, seen for the first time; to live, be alive | 新的，第一次見到；活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Arndt 1961 | 15 | |||
Rotinese CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [bpz] | m-oli | live, grow, come up (of plants), to wax (of the moon) | 活，長，長(指植物)，蠟(指月亮) | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Jonker 1908 | 16 | |||
Selaru CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [slu] | m-ori | to live | 活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Drabbe 1932a | 17 | |||
Tetun CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [tet] | hodi mouris | be lively or energetic | 活潑或精力充沛 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Morris 1984 | 18 | |||
| mo-uri-s | live, be alive, exist, be born | 活著，活著，存在，出生 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Morris 1984 | 19 | ||||
Vaikenu CMP East Timor [bkx] | mɔni | living, alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Capell 1944 | 20 | |||
Waiyewa CMP | m-orip-a | living, alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Fox n.d. | 21 | |||
Yamdena CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [jmd] | m-orip | to live | 活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Drabbe 1932b | 22 | |||
| Form. | Amis Form. Taiwan [ami] | ka-ʔorip-an | source of livelihood | 生活來源 | ka-qudip-an [PAN] | qudip | Fey 1986 | 23 | ||
| pa-ʔorip-ay | provider, rescuer; deliverer, saviour | 救世主，救世主；救世主，救世主 | pa-qudip [PAN] | qudip | Fey 1986 | 24 | ||||
| pa-ʔorip-en | be saved (physically, as from drowning; spiritually) | 被拯救(身體上，如從溺水中；精神上) | pa-qudip [PAN] | qudip | Fey 1986 | 25 | ||||
| sa-pa-ʔorip | the provision of salvation | 提供拯救 | pa-qudip [PAN] | qudip | Fey 1986 | 26 | ||||
| ʔorip | life | 生活 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Fey 1986 | 27 | ||||
Favorlang/Babuza Form. Taiwan [bzq] | orich | alive; to live | 活著；活著 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | 28 | ||||
Kanakanabu Form. Taiwan [xnb] | ʔ-um-a-ʔuci-ʔucípi | alive (of animals) | 活的(動物的) | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Tsuchida 1976 | 29 | |||
Paiwan Form. Taiwan [pwn] | pa-quzip | raise an animal | 飼養動物 | pa-qudip [PAN] | qudip | Ferrell 1982 | 30 | |||
| q-m-uzi-quzip | animal | 動物 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Ferrell 1982 | 31 | ||||
Saaroa Form. Taiwan [sxr] | maŋ-usipi | alive | 活著的 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Tsuchida 1976 | 32 | |||
| OC | Anuta OC Solomon Islands [aud] | ma-uri | live, be alive; life, soul | 活著，活著；活著，靈魂 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Feinberg 1977 | 33 | ||
'Āre'āre OC Solomon Islands [alu] | ma-uri | live, be alive; be green, of wood; grow well, of food; new, fresh | 活著，活著；要綠，要木；要長得好，要食物；要新，要新鮮 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Geerts 1970 | 34 | |||
| ma-uri roʔu | recover, of health, rise from the dead | 恢復健康，起死回生 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Geerts 1970 | 35 | ||||
Arosi OC Solomon Islands [aia] | ma-uri | be in good health; live, flourish | 身體健康；生活富足 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Fox, C. 1970 | 36 | |||
Avava OC | maur | alive | 活著的 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | 37 | ||||
Axamb OC | maur | living, alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Tryon 1976 | 38 | |||
Gilbertese OC Kiribati [gil] | ma-iu | life, existence, salvation, comfort | 生活，存在，拯救，舒適 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Sabatier 1971 | 39 | |||
| (ma)-ma-iu | living, flourishing, fresh, prosperous | 生活，繁榮，新鮮，繁榮 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Sabatier 1971 | 40 | ||||
Hawaiian OC United States [haw] | ma-uli | life, heart, seat of life; ghost, spirit; fontanel; twenty-ninth day of the old month | 生命，心靈，生命之座；鬼魂，靈魂；囟門；舊月二十九日 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Pukui and Elbert 1971 | 41 | |||
Hula OC | maɣuri | living | 活的 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | 42 | ||||
Kosraean OC Micronesia [kos] | mo-ul | live, alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Lee 1976 | 43 | |||
Kwaio OC Solomon Islands [kwd] | faʔa-mooli-a | revive, cure | 蘇醒，治癒 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Keesing 1975 | 44 | |||
| mo-oli | alive, live | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Keesing 1975 | 45 | ||||
Lakalai OC Papua New Guinea [nak] | ma-huli(huli) | be in good health; come to life; to live, survive (of a sickly baby or the victim of an attack) | 身體健康；蘇醒過來；活下來(指生病的嬰兒或受攻擊的人) | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | 46 | ||||
Lau OC Solomon Islands [llu] | mo-uri | alive | 活著的 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Fox, C. 1974 | 47 | |||
| mo-uri-a | life | 生活 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Fox, C. 1974 | 48 | ||||
| mo-uri-si | survive, escape alive from | 活著，活著逃離 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Fox, C. 1974 | 49 | ||||
Lingarak OC Vanuatu [lgk] | maur | living, alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | 50 | ||||
Lonwolwol OC Vanuatu [crc] | ma-u | rise up, grow up; (of a person) to recover from illness; be alive, be growing (of plants, etc.); be better (from a sickness) | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Paton 1973 | 51 | ||||
| ma-u-an | life (spirit) | 生命(精神) | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Paton 1973 | 52 | ||||
Maori OC New Zealand [mri] | ma-uri | life principle, thymos of man; source of the emotions; talisman, a material symbol of the hidden principle protecting vitality, #mana, fruitfulness, etc. of people, lands, forests, etc.; the moon on the twenty-ninth day | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Williams 1971 | 53 | ||||
Marshallese OC Marshall Islands [mah] | mo-ur | live; life; existence; alive; recover; exist; cured | 活著；活著；存在；活著；恢復；存在；治癒 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976 | 54 | |||
Mekeo (East) OC Papua New Guinea [mek] | mauni | living, alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Jones 1998 | 55 | |||
Mengen OC Papua New Guinea [mee] | ma-uli | living, alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | 56 | ||||
Mokilese OC Micronesia [mkj] | mo-ur | life; alive, fresh, raw; to run (of a machine) | 生命；活的、新鮮的、生的；運行(指機器) | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Harrison and Albert 1977 | 57 | |||
Mota OC Vanuatu [mtt] | ma-ur | live, remain alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Codrington and Palmer 1896 | 58 | |||
| maur! | cry to a child that sneezes | 對著打噴嚏的孩子哭 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Codrington and Palmer 1896 | 59 | ||||
| pei maur | water of a spring | 泉水 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Codrington and Palmer 1896 | 60 | ||||
Motu OC Papua New Guinea [meu] | ma-uri | life; alive, to live | 生活；活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Lister-Turner and Clark 1930 | 61 | |||
| mauri-roho-roho | grow luxuriant | 繁茂 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Lister-Turner and Clark 1930 | 62 | ||||
Nggela OC Solomon Islands [nlg] | ma-uri | living; green, blue; real, solid, material | 生活；綠色，藍色；真實，固體，資料 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Fox, C. 1955 | 63 | |||
Niue OC Niue [niu] | faka-moui | to save, deliver; to start (as an engine) | 保存、運送；啟動(作為發動機) | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | McEwen 1970 | 64 | |||
| faka-mo-ui | to save, to deliver | 保存，交付 | paka-qudip [PMP] | qudip | McEwen 1970 | 65 | ||||
| mo-ui | life; living; to live | 生活；生活；生活 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | McEwen 1970 | 66 | ||||
Nukuoro OC Micronesia [nkr] | mo-uli | living, alive; life; life-style; that on which life seems to depend (e.g. favorite food or activity); life-principle (spirit, soul, etc.) | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Carroll and Soulik 1973 | 67 | ||||
Pileni OC | mauli | life | 生活 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | 68 | ||||
Pohnpeian OC Micronesia [pon] | mo-ur | life; alive, raw; undried or green, of wood; fresh | 生命；活的，生的；未乾燥的或綠色的，木材制的；新鮮的 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Rehg and Sohl 1979 | 69 | |||
Pokau OC | mauri | alive; be born | 活著；出生 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Capell 1943 | 70 | |||
Rarotongan OC Cook Islands [rar] | ma-uri | the soul, or life principle of man; the spirit of a deceased person; the source of emotions, not to be confused with the material seat of the same in #ngakau as of a person who has received a sudden fright | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Savage 1980 | 71 | ||||
Rennellese OC Solomon Islands [mnv] | ma-ʔugi | life principle or spark; way of life; life, soul, skull, fontanel; be alive, brought back to life, cured, healed, in good health; grow well or thrive | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Elbert 1975 | 72 | ||||
Rotuman OC Rotuman [rtm] | ma-uri | live, be alive; (of clock, engine, etc.) to be going, working; (of fire, torch, lamp) be alight; living; life | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Churchward 1940 | 73 | ||||
Sa'a OC Solomon Islands [apb] | haʔa-uri | to save, make alive | 為了拯救，為了生存 | paka-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Ivens 1929 | 74 | |||
| mä-uri | live, be alive; to recover health; be green, of timber; be delivered, of a child | 活著，活著；恢復健康；綠色，木材；分娩，孩子 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Ivens 1929 | 75 | ||||
Saliba OC | mauli | living, alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | 76 | ||||
Samoan OC Samoa [smo] | ma-uli | seat of the emotions (localized in the region of the solar plexus) | 情緒的位置(位於太陽神經叢區域) | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Milner 1966 | 77 | |||
Southeast Ambrym OC Vanuatu [tvk] | me-ul | live, be alive, grow | 活著，活著，成長 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Parker 1970 | 78 | |||
Suau OC Papua New Guinea [swp] | mauli | living, alive | 活著，活著 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | 79 | ||||
Sye OC | e/murep | alive | 活著的 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | 80 | ||||
Tongan OC Tonga [ton] | mo-ʔui | to live, be living or alive; be in health; recover (esp. from a serious illness) | 活著，活著或活著；健康；康復(尤指從重病中) | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Churchward 1959 | 81 | |||
Tuvaluan OC | fua mauli | testicle (#fua = egg, fruit) | 睾丸(#fua=雞蛋、水果) | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | 82 | ||||
| ma-uli | a sneeze; to sneeze | 打噴嚏 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | 83 | |||||
Vitu OC Papua New Guinea [wiv] | ma-ǥri | living, alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | van den Berg 2008 | 84 | |||
Woleaian OC Micronesia [woe] | ira maiur | green wood | 青木 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Sohn and Tawerilmang 1976 | 85 | |||
| ma-iur | be fresh, green, alive (as of plants) | 新鮮、綠色、有活力(如植物) | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Sohn and Tawerilmang 1976 | 86 | ||||
| WMP | Balinese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [ban] | hurip | life; live | 生活 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Barber 1979 | 87 | ||
Bidayuh (Bukar-Sadong) WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [sdo] | udip | alive, living; fresh (as plants, milk) | 活著的，活著的；新鮮的(如植物、牛奶) | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Nais 1988 | 88 | |||
Bintulu WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [bny] | m-urip | living, alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Blust n.d. (1971) | 89 | |||
| urip | life | 生活 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Blust n.d. (1971) | 90 | ||||
Bukat WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [bvk] | m-urip | living, alive | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Rousseau 1971 | 91 | |||
Ilokano WMP Philippines [ilo] | udip | mend, patch (mats, baskets, etc.) | 修補、修補(墊子、籃子等) | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 92 | |||
Jarai WMP Viet Nam [jra] | hedip | live, be alive | 活著，活著 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Lafont 1968 | 93 | |||
Javanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [jav] | urip | life; to live, be alive; soul, spirit, inner life | 生命；活著，活著；靈魂，靈魂，內在生命 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Pigeaud 1938 | 94 | |||
Kayan WMP [bfg] | m-urip | alive; to sprout life; turned on, functioning, working; relapse, become bad again; reopen a topic; live at, reside at; erection of penis | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Southwell 1980 | 95 | ||||
| pek-urip | save or spare the life of someone or something | 拯救或饒了某人或某事的生命 | paka-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Southwell 1980 | 96 | ||||
| p-urip | to save alive, preserve; to care for (as a pet) | 拯救，保存；照料(作為寵物) | pa-qudip [PAN] | qudip | Southwell 1980 | 97 | ||||
| urip | life; during the lifetime of | 生命；在 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Southwell 1980 | 98 | ||||
| urip | life | 生活 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Uma Juman | Southwell 1980 | 99 | |||
Kenyah WMP [sib] | ala udip | implore a blessing | 祈求祝福 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Galvin 1967 | 100 | |||
| m-udip | grow, germinate, live | 生長，發芽，生活 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Galvin 1967 | 101 | ||||
| murip | living, alive | 活著，活著 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Long Ikang | Galvin 1967 | 102 | |||
| naʔat udip | look for an omen | 尋找徵兆 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Galvin 1967 | 103 | ||||
| p-udip | grow, germinate; bring up, rear; preserve | 生長，發芽；長大，長大；保存 | pa-qudip [PAN] | qudip | Galvin 1967 | 104 | ||||
| udip | life; germinate, grow | 生命；發芽，生長 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Galvin 1967 | 105 | ||||
Lahanan WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [lhn] | m-udip | living, alive | 活著，活著 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Rousseau n.d. | 106 | |||
Madurese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [mad] | ma-odhiʔ | give life to, bring to life | 賦予生命，賦予生命 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Safioedin 1977 | 107 | |||
| odhiʔ | living, alive; flame | 活著的，活著的；火焰 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Safioedin 1977 | 108 | ||||
Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm] | hidup | living, being alive; rise (of the sun) | 活著，活著；升起(太陽) | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Wilkinson 1959 | 109 | |||
| ke-hidup-an | life, livelihood | 生活，生計 | ka-qudip-an [PAN] | qudip | Wilkinson 1959 | 110 | ||||
| meŋ-hidup-kan | to start (an engine, etc.) | 發動(發動機等) | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Wilkinson 1959 | 111 | ||||
Maranao WMP Philippines [mrw] | orip | reweave, patch up, repair a mat | 翻修，修補，修理墊子 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | 112 | |||
Melanau (Mukah) WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [mel] | m-udip | to live | 活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Blust n.d. (1971) | 113 | |||
| udip | life | 生活 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Blust n.d. (1971) | 114 | ||||
Moken WMP Myanmar [mwt] | kodip | alive | 活著的 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Larish 1999 | 115 | |||
Muna WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mnb] | ghu-ghuri | live, alive (organic matter) | 活的，活的(有機物) | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | van den Berg 1996 | 116 | |||
Old Javanese WMP | h-um-urip | give life, bring to life, grant life (not kill) | 給予生命，帶來生命，給予生命(不是殺死) | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Zoetmulder 1982 | 117 | |||
| hurip | life | 生活 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Zoetmulder 1982 | 118 | ||||
| ka-hurip-an | escape with one's life, stay alive, be given one's life | 逃命，活著，被給予生命 | ka-qudip-an [PAN] | qudip | Zoetmulder 1982 | 119 | ||||
| (m)a-hurip | to live, living | 活著，活著 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Zoetmulder 1982 | 120 | ||||
Sasak WMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [sas] | urip | living, alive | 活著，活著 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Goris 1938 | 121 | |||
Seru WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [szd] | m-urip | alive | 活著的 | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | 122 | ||||
Sundanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [sun] | hurip | revive; living, fresh, blooming (of plants) | 復活；活的、新鮮的、盛開的(指植物) | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Coolsma 1930 | 123 | |||
Tsat WMP | thiuʔ⁴² | alive | 活著的 | qudip₁ [PAN] | qudip | Thurgood 1999 | 124 | |||
Uma WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [ppk] | mo-ʔuriʔ | to heal (wound) | 癒合(傷口) | ma-qudip [PMP] | qudip | Esser 1964 | 125 |