南島語詞彙查詢·古音小鏡

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分區	語言點 _{分區-位置-ISO名}	詞 _96條	英義	漢義 _機翻	同源詞	類組	方言	文獻出處	序
WMP	Abai Sembuak WMP	fait	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Lobel 2016	1
	Agta (Central Cagayan) WMP Philippines [agt]	mapet	bitter	苦的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Reid 1971	2
	Agutaynen WMP Philippines [agn]	ma-pakit	bitter	苦的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Caabay et al. 2014	3
	Agutaynen WMP Philippines [agn]	pakit	bitter taste; bitterness	苦味	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Caabay et al. 2014	4
	Aklanon WMP Philippines [akl]	ma-paʔít	bitter	苦的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Zorc 1969	5
	Aklanon WMP Philippines [akl]	paʔít	bitterness	苦澀	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Zorc 1969	6
	Balaesang WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [bls]	peit	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Himmelmann 2001	7
	Balinese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [ban]	pahit	kind of tree with small round fruit used as medicine	一種小圓果的樹，用作藥	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Barber 1979	8
	Bare'e WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [pmf]	ma-paʔi	bitter	苦的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Adriani 1928	9
	Basap WMP	pait	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Smith 2017	10
	Bikol WMP Philippines [bik]	ka-paʔit-án	bitterness	苦澀	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Mintz and Britanico 1985	11
		mag-paʔít	to become bitter	變得痛苦	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Mintz and Britanico 1985	12
		ma-paʔít	bitter, acrid	辛辣的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Mintz and Britanico 1985	13
		paʔit-án	develop a bitter taste	產生苦味	paqit-an [PPH]	paqiC		Mintz and Britanico 1985	14
	Bintulu WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [bny]	paʔit	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Blust n.d. (1971)	15
	Binukid WMP Philippines [bkd]	ma-pait	bitter (in taste); bitter, hard to accept (situation, happening, etc.)	苦澀的(在味道上)；苦澀的，難以接受的(情況、發生等)	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Post and Gardner 1992	16
	Bisaya WMP Brunei [bsb]	o-poʔit	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC	Lotud	Blust n.d. (1971)	17
	Blaan WMP [bpr]	feʔet	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC	Sarangani	Reid 1971	18
	Boano WMP Indonesia (Maluku) [bzn]	paʔit	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Himmelmann 2001	19
	Cebuano WMP Philippines [ceb]	paʔít	bitter in taste, bitter in situation	苦味，苦境	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Wolff 1972	20
	Chamorro WMP Guam [cha]	faʔet	salty	鹹鹹的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975	21
	Hanunóo WMP Philippines [hnn]	ma-paʔít	bitter, referring to taste	苦，指味道	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Conklin 1953, Reid p.c.	22
	Hanunóo WMP Philippines [hnn]	paʔít	bitterness	苦澀	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Conklin 1953, Reid p.c.	23
	Hiligaynon WMP Philippines [hil]	ma-paʔít	bitter	苦的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Motus 1971	24
	Hiligaynon WMP Philippines [hil]	paʔít	bitterness	苦澀	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Motus 1971	25
	Ibaloy WMP Philippines [ibl]	em-pait	sour, bitter, salt	酸、苦、鹽	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Ballard 2011	26
	Ibaloy WMP Philippines [ibl]	pait	sourness (as of unripe orange); bitter taste, saltiness; also describes the taste of good coffee or rice wine		paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Ballard 2011	27
	Iban WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [iba]	daun pait	wild leaf used as flavoring in cooking	野葉在烹飪中用作調味品	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Richards 1981	28
	Iban WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [iba]	pait	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Richards 1981	29
	Ifugaw WMP Philippines [ifu]	pāit	the austere taste of old wine, ginger, salt, onion, garlic, red pepper, lemon, tobacco; of the stinging sensation of smoke		paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC	Batad	Lambrecht 1978	30
	Ifugaw WMP Philippines [ifu]	paít	sourness; mostly applied to fruits that are not yet ripe	酸味；主要用於尚未成熟的水果	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Lambrecht 1978	31
	Ilokano WMP Philippines [ilo]	paít	bile, used in cooking; bitterness, bitter taste	膽汁，用於烹飪；苦味	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Rubino 2000, Carro 1956	32
	Ilokano WMP Philippines [ilo]	paít-an	Lunasia amara plant	莧菜	paqit-an [PPH]	paqiC		Rubino 2000, Carro 1956	33
	Ilongot WMP Philippines [ilk]	paʔit	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC			34
	Isneg WMP Philippines [isd]	na-pét	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Vanoverbergh 1972	35
	Itawis WMP Philippines [itv]	na-pét	hot, pungent, spicy	辣，辣，辣	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Tharp and Natividad 1976	36
	Itawis WMP Philippines [itv]	pet	hotness, pungency, spiciness	辣，辣，辣	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Tharp and Natividad 1976	37
	Itbayaten WMP Philippines [ivv]	payit	idea of saltiness	鹹的觀念	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Yamada 1976	38
	Ivatan WMP Philippines [ivv]	payit	salty	鹹鹹的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC	Isamorong		39
	Jarai WMP Viet Nam [jra]	phiʔ	bitter (in taste)	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Lafont 1968	40
	Javanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [jav]	pahit ~ pait	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Pigeaud 1938	41
	Kalagan WMP Philippines [kqe]	ma-pait	bitter	苦的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Reid 1971	42
	Kalamian Tagbanwa WMP Philippines [tbk]	pakit	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Reid 1971	43
	Kankanaey WMP Philippines [kne]	men-paít	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Vanoverbergh 1933	44
	Kapampangan WMP Philippines [pam]	ma-paʔít	bitter	苦的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Forman 1971	45
	Kapampangan WMP Philippines [pam]	paʔít	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Forman 1971	46
	Kelabit WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [kzi]	paʔit	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Blust n.d. (1971)	47
	Kenyah WMP [sib]	faʔij	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Galvin 1967	48
	Makassarese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mak]	paiʔ	gall; bitter; difficult	苦膽；苦的；困難的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Cense 1979	49
	Malagasy WMP Madagascar [mlg]	faitra	bitterness, as the taste of quinine	苦味，如奎寧的味道	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Richardson 1885	50
	Malagasy WMP Madagascar [mlg]	ma-faitra	bitter, brackish, disagreeable	苦的，微鹹的，令人討厭的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Richardson 1885	51
	Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm]	pahit	bitter, bitterness, a bitter drink	苦澀，苦澀，苦澀的飲料	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Wilkinson 1959	52
	Mamanwa WMP Philippines [mmn]	mapaʔit	bitter	苦的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Reid 1971	53
	Mansaka WMP Philippines [msk]	pait	bitter (of food, medicine)	苦的(指食物、藥品)	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990	54
	Mansaka WMP Philippines [msk]	pait-an	a plant: Lunasia amara Blco. (Madulid 2001)	一種植物：紫羅蘭。(馬杜利德2001)	paqit-an [PPH]	paqiC		Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990	55
	Mapun WMP Philippines [sjm]	pait	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC			56
	Maranao WMP Philippines [mrw]	ma-paʔit	bitter; hard, difficult	苦；難，難	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		McKaughan and Macaraya 1967	57
	Maranao WMP Philippines [mrw]	paʔit-an	kind of bitter banana	一種苦香蕉	paqit-an [PPH]	paqiC		McKaughan and Macaraya 1967	58
	Moken WMP Myanmar [mwt]	pakèt	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Larish 1999	59
	Mongondow WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mog]	mo-paʔit	bitter	苦的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Dunnebier 1951	60
	Mori Bawah WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [xmz]	mo-paʔi	bitter	苦的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC			61
	Muna WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mnb]	paghi	bitter (as papaya leaves)	苦的(如木瓜葉)	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		van den Berg 1996	62
	Old Javanese WMP	a-pahit	bitter	苦的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Zoetmulder 1982	63
	Old Javanese WMP	pahit	bitter, (of sea water) salt	(指海水)苦鹽	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Zoetmulder 1982	64
Palawan Batak WMP Philippines [bya]	mapáʔit	bitter	苦的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Warren 1959, Reid p.c.	65
Pangasinan WMP Philippines [pag]	am-paít	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Benton 1971	66
Pangasinan WMP Philippines [pag]	paít	bitter tasting	苦味	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Benton 1971	67
Rhade WMP Viet Nam [rad]	phiʔ	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Tharp and Ƀuôn-yă 1980	68
Roglai (Northern) WMP Viet Nam [rog]	phi:ʔ	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC			69
Sangir WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [sxn]	ma-paiʔ	bitter; sour	苦的；酸的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Steller and Aebersold 1959	70
Sasak WMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [sas]	pait	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Goris 1938	71
Sundanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [sun]	paʔit	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Coolsma 1930	72
Tae' WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rob]	ma-paiʔ	bitter (as palm wine, certain fish, etc.)	苦的(如棕櫚酒、某些魚等)	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		van der Veen 1940	73
Tagalog WMP Philippines [tgl]	ma-paʔít	bitter	苦的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Panganiban 1966	74
	paʔít	bitterness; bitter taste; bitterness in the moral sense; harshness, disagreeableness	苦味；苦味；道德上的苦味；嚴厲，不愉快	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Panganiban 1966	75
	paʔit-án	to make bitter	使痛苦	paqit-an [PPH]	paqiC		Panganiban 1966	76
Tausug WMP Philippines [tsg]	ma-pait	bitter (as medicine)	苦(如藥)	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Hassan, Ashley and Ashley 1994	77
Tausug WMP Philippines [tsg]	pait	bitterness	苦澀	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Hassan, Ashley and Ashley 1994	78
Tboli WMP Philippines [tbk]	héét	bitter, salty	苦的，鹹的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Awed, Underwood and van Wynen 2004	79
Tingalan (West) WMP	a-pait	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC			80
Toba Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [bbc]	pait	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Warneck 1977	81
Tombonuwo WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [txa]	o-pait	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC			82
Uma WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [ppk]	mo-paiʔ	bitter	苦的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Esser 1964	83
Umiray Dumaget WMP	ma-pit	bitter	苦的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC			84
Wolio WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [wlo]	ma-paʔi	bitter	苦的	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Anceaux 1987	85
Yakan WMP Philippines [yka]	paʔit	bitter, over salted, too salty	苦，過鹹，太鹹了	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Behrens 2002	86
CMP	Bimanese CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [bhp]	paʔi	bitter (as taste); difficult (as one’s life)	苦(如味)；難(如命)	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Sahidu 1978	87
	Kambera CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [xbr]	mbàru paita	bitter salty, too salty, of food	食物的苦鹹，太鹹	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Onvlee 1984	88
	Kambera CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [xbr]	paita	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Onvlee 1984	89
	Kédang CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [ksx]	peiʔ	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC			90
	Komodo CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [kvh]	paiʔ	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Verheijen 1982	91
	Lamaholot CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [slp]	pait	bitter	苦的	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Pampus 1999	92
	Manggarai CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [mqy]	paʔit	bitter (of taste), difficult (of situations)	苦(指味道)，難(指情況)	paqit₂ [PMP]	paqiC		Verheijen 1967-70	93
Form.	Bunun Form. Taiwan [bnn]	ma-pais	bitter	苦的	ma-paqiC [PAN]	paqiC	Isbukun	Jeng 1972	94
Form.	Kanakanabu Form. Taiwan [xnb]	ma-paʔíci	sour	酸的	ma-paqiC [PAN]	paqiC		Tsuchida 1976	95
OC	Gilbertese OC Kiribati [gil]	mai	sourness, acidity	酸味、酸度	ma-paqit [PMP]	paqiC		Sabatier 1971	96