蘇ICP備17001294號 | 非盈利網站 | 0.5MB 2.1MB 31ms | 材料若有冒犯通知即撤
| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 93條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WMP | Agta (Central Cagayan) WMP Philippines [agt] | mag-kali | to dig | 挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Dupaningan | Reid 1971 | 1 | |
Bukat WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [bvk] | ŋali | to dig | 挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Rousseau 1971 | 2 | |||
Casiguran Dumagat WMP Philippines [dgc] | kale | to dig up roots (using a bolo to dig with) | 挖根(用牛肝菌) | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Headland and Headland 1974 | 3 | |||
Chamorro WMP Guam [cha] | hali | to harvest root crop | 收割根莖作物 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975 | 4 | |||
Hanunóo WMP Philippines [hnn] | káli | digging up, as of rootstocks, tubers, etc. | 挖掘，如根莖、塊莖等。 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Conklin 1953, Reid p.c. | 5 | |||
Hiligaynon WMP Philippines [hil] | mag-káli | to dig up (as sweet potatoes) | 挖(如甘薯) | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Motus 1971 | 6 | |||
Iban WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [iba] | kali | dig up or out | 挖或挖 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Richards 1981 | 7 | |||
| ŋali | to dig, dig up or out | 挖，挖或挖 | ma-ŋali [PMP] | kalih | Richards 1981 | 8 | ||||
Ifugaw WMP Philippines [ifu] | muŋ-káli | to dig | 挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Lambrecht 1978 | 9 | |||
Ilokano WMP Philippines [ilo] | ag-káli | to dig | 挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 10 | |||
| i-káli | to bury something, inhume | 埋葬某物，吸入 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 11 | ||||
| káli | hole; pit | 坑 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 12 | ||||
| kali-en | to dig out, exhume | 挖掘，挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 13 | ||||
| k〈um〉áli | to dig into | 挖掘 | k〈um〉ali [PAN] | kalih | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 14 | ||||
| pag-káli | digging instrument | 挖掘工具 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 15 | ||||
Itbayaten WMP Philippines [ivv] | kali | hole in the ground, pit | 地上的洞，坑 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Yamada 1976 | 16 | |||
| kali-en | to dig out, to dig up something from the ground | 挖出來，從地上挖東西 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Yamada 1976 | 17 | ||||
| mi-chali | to dig, to excavate, to dig (a pit, hole), to make a hole for planting yams | 挖，挖，挖(坑，洞)，挖洞種山藥 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Yamada 1976 | 18 | ||||
Ivatan WMP Philippines [ivv] | kadi | to dig | 挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Isamorong | 19 | |||
Karo Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [btx] | ŋ-kali | to dig, dig up | 挖，挖 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Neumann 1951 | 20 | |||
| pe-ŋali | a stick or other implement used for digging things up | 挖掘工具用來挖掘東西的棍子或其他工具 | pa-ŋali [PWMP] | kalih | Neumann 1951 | 21 | ||||
Malagasy WMP Madagascar [mlg] | fa-ŋadi | a spade | 鐵鍬 | pa-ŋali [PWMP] | kalih | Richardson 1885 | 22 | |||
| ma-ŋadi | to dig, to delve | 挖掘，挖掘 | ma-ŋali [PMP] | kalih | Richardson 1885 | 23 | ||||
| mi-hadi | to dig, to delve | 挖掘，挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Richardson 1885 | 24 | ||||
Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm] | gali | digging; surface mining | 挖掘；露天開採 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Wilkinson 1959 | 25 | |||
| gali-an | alluvial mine | 沖積礦 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Wilkinson 1959 | 26 | ||||
| meŋ-gali | to dig up yams | 挖山藥 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Wilkinson 1959 | 27 | ||||
Mansaka WMP Philippines [msk] | kari | to dig up (as sweet potatoes) | 挖(如甘薯) | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990 | 28 | |||
Maranao WMP Philippines [mrw] | kali | digging stick; dig | 挖掘棒 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | 29 | |||
Mongondow WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mog] | k〈in〉ali-an | place that is dug up | 挖出來的地方 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Dunnebier 1951 | 30 | |||
| k〈in〉ali-an | place that has been dug up | 被挖出的地方 | k〈in〉ali-an [PMP] | kalih | Dunnebier 1951 | 31 | ||||
| mo-kali | to dig, dig up; busy with digging | 挖掘，挖掘；忙於挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Dunnebier 1951 | 32 | ||||
| mo-ŋali | to dig, esp. a grave | 挖掘，尤指墳墓 | ma-ŋali [PMP] | kalih | Dunnebier 1951 | 33 | ||||
Muna WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mnb] | seli | to dig, dig up | 挖，挖 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | van den Berg 1996 | 34 | |||
Paku WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [pku] | ŋadi | to dig | 挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | 35 | ||||
Pangasinan WMP Philippines [pag] | kalí | gold mine | 金礦 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Benton 1971 | 36 | |||
Sasak WMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [sas] | kaliʔ | dig | 挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Goris 1938 | 37 | |||
| ŋaliʔ | to dig | 挖掘 | ma-ŋali [PMP] | kalih | Goris 1938 | 38 | ||||
| pe-ŋaliʔ | digging stick | 挖掘棒 | pa-ŋali [PWMP] | kalih | Goris 1938 | 39 | ||||
Sundanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [sun] | kali | digging up of something | 挖掘某物 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Coolsma 1930 | 40 | |||
| ŋali | to dig, dig up | 挖，挖 | ma-ŋali [PMP] | kalih | Coolsma 1930 | 41 | ||||
| ŋali-an | to dig up, dig for something; dig or root something up | 挖掘，挖掘某物；挖掘或紮根某物 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Coolsma 1930 | 42 | ||||
| pa-ŋali | a piece of bamboo, wood, or iron used in digging | 挖掘用的竹子、木頭或鐵 | pa-ŋali [PWMP] | kalih | Coolsma 1930 | 43 | ||||
Tae' WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rob] | kali | dig | 挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | van der Veen 1940 | 44 | |||
| maŋ-kali | to dig; to have the occupation of digger | 挖土 | ma-ŋali [PMP] | kalih | van der Veen 1940 | 45 | ||||
| paŋ-kali | a piece of ground that has been dug up for planting, but not yet planted | 一塊已經挖出用來種植的土地，但還沒有種植 | pa-ŋali [PWMP] | kalih | van der Veen 1940 | 46 | ||||
| pe-kali | digging stick | 挖掘棒 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | van der Veen 1940 | 47 | ||||
Toba Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [bbc] | maŋ-hali | to dig (as a grave), dig up (as yams) | 挖(如墳墓)，挖(如山藥) | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Warneck 1977 | 48 | |||
Tontemboan WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [tnt] | kali | gutter, drain; dig out, dig a gutter | 排水溝 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Schwarz 1908 | 49 | |||
| k〈um〉ali | dig postholes | 挖坑 | k〈um〉ali [PAN] | kalih | Schwarz 1908 | 50 | ||||
Yami WMP Taiwan [tao] | ka-kali | spade, shovel, metal stick | 鐵鍬，鐵鍬，鐵棍 | ka-kali [PMP] | kalih | Rau, Dong, et al. 2012, Tsuchida 1987 | 51 | |||
| ma-ŋali | to dig up (as in digging up taro) | 挖(如挖芋頭) | ma-ŋali [PMP] | kalih | Rau, Dong, et al. 2012, Tsuchida 1987 | 52 | ||||
| ni-key-kali | dug up (as sweet potatoes) | 挖出來的(如甘薯) | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Rau, Dong, et al. 2012, Tsuchida 1987 | 53 | ||||
| OC | Ali OC | ʔeil | to dig | 挖掘 | kali ~ keli [POC] | kalih | 54 | |||
Amblong OC | el | digging stick | 挖掘棒 | kali ~ keli [POC] | kalih | Tryon 1976 | 55 | |||
Apma OC Vanuatu [app] | kili | to dig | 挖掘 | kali ~ keli [POC] | kalih | Tryon 1976 | 56 | |||
Arop OC | a-kel | to dig | 挖掘 | kali ~ keli [POC] | kalih | 57 | ||||
Avava OC | il | to dig a hole; dig up | 挖洞；挖洞 | kali ~ keli [POC] | kalih | 58 | ||||
Bebeli OC | kel | to dig | 挖掘 | kali ~ keli [POC] | kalih | 59 | ||||
Hawaiian OC United States [haw] | ʔeli ~ ʔali | to dig, excavate | 挖掘 | kali ~ keli [POC] | kalih | Pukui and Elbert 1971 | 60 | |||
Kaulong OC | kil | to dig | 挖掘 | kali ~ keli [POC] | kalih | 61 | ||||
Leviamp OC | -ɣli | to dig | 挖掘 | kali ~ keli [POC] | kalih | 62 | ||||
Lingarak OC Vanuatu [lgk] | i-ɣil | to dig | 挖掘 | kali ~ keli [POC] | kalih | 63 | ||||
Luangiua OC | ʔeli | to dig | 挖掘 | kali ~ keli [POC] | kalih | 64 | ||||
Malmariv OC | eli | digging stick | 挖掘棒 | kali ~ keli [POC] | kalih | 65 | ||||
Maori OC New Zealand [mri] | kari | to dig, dig for, dig up | 挖，挖，挖 | kali ~ keli [POC] | kalih | Williams 1971 | 66 | |||
Saliba OC | keli | to dig | 挖掘 | kali ~ keli [POC] | kalih | 67 | ||||
Sengseng OC Papua New Guinea [ssz] | kel | to dig | 挖掘 | kali ~ keli [POC] | kalih | 68 | ||||
Southeast Ambrym OC Vanuatu [tvk] | kil | to dig | 挖掘 | kali ~ keli [POC] | kalih | Parker 1970 | 69 | |||
| SHWNG | As SHWNG Indonesia (Papua) [asz] | kail | to dig | 挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Grace n.d. | 70 | ||
| CMP | Atoni CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [aoz] | hani | to dig | 挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Blust n.d. | 71 | ||
Bimanese CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [bhp] | ŋari | to dig | 挖掘 | ma-ŋali [PMP] | kalih | Sahidu 1978 | 72 | |||
Buruese CMP | kali-k | to dig, as a trench | 挖溝 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Devin 1989 | 73 | |||
Dhao/Ndao CMP | kai | to dig | 挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Fox, J. n.d. | 74 | |||
Erai CMP Indonesia (Papua) [ert] | kali | to dig | 挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Josselin de Jong 1947 | 75 | |||
Fordata CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [frd] | kali | to dig | 挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Drabbe 1932 | 76 | |||
Helong CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [heg] | gali | to dig | 挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | 77 | ||||
Manggarai CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [mqy] | hali | to dig up the ground | 掘地 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Verheijen 1967-70 | 78 | |||
Palu'e CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [ple] | kali | to dig | 挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | 79 | ||||
Rotinese CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [bpz] | kali | to scratch, dig in the earth (of a dog, chicken); to dig a hole | 抓，挖(狗、雞的)土；挖一個洞 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Jonker 1908 | 80 | |||
Sika CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [ski] | gali | to dig out or up | 挖或挖 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Meye 1964 | 81 | |||
W.Tarangan CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [txn] | kel | to dig | 挖掘 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Ngaibor | 82 | |||
Yamdena CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [jmd] | ka-kali | dug up | 挖出來的 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Drabbe 1932b | 83 | |||
| n-kal | to dig, dig into; to hollow out trees | 挖洞 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Drabbe 1932b | 84 | ||||
| n-kal asak | make holes for the planting of tubers | 挖洞種塊莖 | kali₂ [PMP] | kalih | Drabbe 1932b | 85 | ||||
| Form. | Bunun Form. Taiwan [bnn] | ka-kaih | digging stick (Tsuchida 1976) | 挖掘棒(築田1976) | ka-kalih [PAN] | kalih | Takituduh | Jeng 1972 | 86 | |
Paiwan Form. Taiwan [pwn] | k〈in〉ali-an | place where a hole has been dug | 挖洞的地方 | k〈in〉alih-an [PAN] | kalih | Ferrell 1982 | 87 | |||
| k〈m〉ali | to dig a hole | 挖洞 | k〈um〉ali [PAN] | kalih | Ferrell 1982 | 88 | ||||
Saaroa Form. Taiwan [sxr] | k〈um〉a-kali | to dig | 挖掘 | k〈um〉ali [PAN] | kalih | Tsuchida 1976 | 89 | |||
Saisiyat Form. Taiwan [xsy] | k〈om〉aLih | to dig something up | 挖東西 | k〈um〉ali [PAN] | kalih | Taai | Li 1978 | 90 | ||
Seediq Form. Taiwan [trv] | k〈m〉ari | to dig (Ferrell 1969) | 挖掘(費雷爾1969) | k〈um〉ali [PAN] | kalih | Pecoraro 1977 | 91 | |||
Siraya Form. Taiwan [fos] | k〈m〉ari | to dig | 挖掘 | k〈um〉ali [PAN] | kalih | Campbell 1996 | 92 | |||
Thao Form. Taiwan [ssf] | k〈m〉ari | to dig, as in loosening the soil with a pick | 挖土 | k〈um〉ali [PAN] | kalih | Blust 2003 | 93 |