| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 54條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WMP | Abaknon WMP Philippines [abx] | ampu | grandchild | 孫女 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Jacobson 1999 | 1 | ||
Aklanon WMP Philippines [akl] | apó(h) | grandchild | 孫子 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Zorc 1969 | 2 | |||
| in-ápo | grandchildren | 孫子 | in-apu [PPH] | apu | Zorc 1969 | 3 | ||||
| ka-apó-apó-han | future generation(s) (of grandchildren) | 子孫後代 | ka-apu-an [PPH] | apu | Zorc 1969 | 4 | ||||
Bikol WMP Philippines [bik] | ápo-ʔ | grandparent; sire; respectful title for old men or women; imp; a small human-like creature living in little earth mounds and possessing magical powers capable of turning people into animals such as toads, snakes | apu-q [PPH] | apu | Mintz and Britanico 1985 | 5 | ||||
| apó-ʔ-on | grandparents; ancestors, forefathers | 祖父母;祖先 | apu-en [PPH] | apu | Mintz and Britanico 1985 | 6 | ||||
Bontok WMP Philippines [bnc] | paŋ-apú | the social unit comprising all of the descendants of a single ancestor | 由單一祖先的所有後代組成的社會組織 | paŋ-apu [PPH] | apu | Reid 1976, Reid p.c. | 7 | |||
| ʔapú | the relationship between relatives at the second (or greater) ascending or descending generation; grandparent, grandchild; an old person, a grandparent; a leader, a person in charge, usually applied only in situations which are not traditional Bontoc institutions | ampu [PMP] | apu | Reid 1976, Reid p.c. | 8 | |||||
| ʔápu | term of address for all of one's relatives at the second (or greater) ascending or descending generation; grandparent, great grandparent; grandchild, great grandchild | ampu [PMP] | apu | Reid 1976, Reid p.c. | 9 | |||||
| ʔin-apú | daughter-in-law; son-in-law | 兒媳 | in-apu [PPH] | apu | Reid 1976, Reid p.c. | 10 | ||||
Casiguran Dumagat WMP Philippines [dgc] | apó | grandparent, grandchild | 祖父母,孫子 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Headland and Headland 1974 | 11 | |||
Cebuano WMP Philippines [ceb] | apú | grandchild | 孫子 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Wolff 1972 | 12 | |||
| paŋ-apú | have grandchildren | 有孫子孫女 | paŋ-apu [PPH] | apu | Wolff 1972 | 13 | ||||
Gaddang WMP Philippines [gad] | afo | reciprocal relationship between grandparent and grandchild | 祖孫之間的互惠關係 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Reid 1971 | 14 | |||
Hanunóo WMP Philippines [hnn] | ʔápu | owner, master, often used figuratively | 主人,主人,常用作比喻 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Conklin 1953, Reid p.c. | 15 | |||
Ifugaw WMP Philippines [ifu] | apú | grandfather, grandmother, granduncle, grandaunt; also used in the sense of 'master', 'leader having the authority of prestige', 'teacher', 'superior', etc. | ampu [PMP] | apu | Lambrecht 1978 | 16 | ||||
| apúw-on | adopt a child as one's grandchild | 收養孩子為孫子 | apu-en [PPH] | apu | Lambrecht 1978 | 17 | ||||
Ilokano WMP Philippines [ilo] | apó | grandparent; master, mistress; sir, madam; grandchild | 祖父母;主人,家後;先生,家後;孫子 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 18 | |||
Isneg WMP Philippines [isd] | āp-apó | Lord | 主 | apu apu [PPH] | apu | Vanoverbergh 1972 | 19 | |||
| āpó | grandparent; master, mistress; sir, madam; chief, lord; grandchild | 祖父母;主人,夫人;先生,夫人;酋長,大人;孫子 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Vanoverbergh 1972 | 20 | ||||
Itawis WMP Philippines [itv] | afú | God | 上帝 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Tharp and Natividad 1976 | 21 | |||
Itbayaten WMP Philippines [ivv] | apo | kinship term for vocative only: grandparent, great grandpartent, grandchild, great grandchild, etc. | 親屬稱謂:祖父母、曾祖父母、孫子、曾孫等。 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Yamada 1976 | 22 | |||
| apo | any close relation more than one generation removed in either direction, e.g. grandparent, brother of grandparent, grandchild, grandchild of brother | ampu [PMP] | apu | Yamada 1976 | 23 | |||||
| apo-en | reference term: person regarded as grandparent, grandparent substitute; master, boss | 參攷術語:被視為祖父母、祖父母替代者的人;主人、老闆 | apu-en [PPH] | apu | Yamada 1976 | 24 | ||||
| maŋa-apo | vocative term: grandchild, spouse of grandchild, great grandchild | 呼喚詞:孫子、孫子的配偶、曾孫 | maŋa-apu [PPH] | apu | Yamada 1976 | 25 | ||||
| pa-apo | vocative term: fond name for grandparent, grandaunt/uncle, or any person two generations older | 呼喊詞:祖父母、外祖母/叔叔或任何比他們大兩代的人的昵稱 | pa-ampu [PMP] | apu | Yamada 1976 | 26 | ||||
Kankanaey WMP Philippines [kne] | ap-apó | forefathers, ancestors | 祖先 | apu apu [PPH] | apu | Vanoverbergh 1933 | 27 | |||
| apó | grandfather, grandmother, grandchild | 祖父、祖母、孫子 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Vanoverbergh 1933 | 28 | ||||
| in-apó | son-in-law; daughter-in-law | 女婿;兒媳 | in-apu [PPH] | apu | Vanoverbergh 1933 | 29 | ||||
| ka-apo-án | great grandfather; great grandsire; great grandmother | 曾祖父;曾孫子;曾祖母 | ka-apu-an [PPH] | apu | Vanoverbergh 1933 | 30 | ||||
Kapampangan WMP Philippines [pam] | ápu | grandparent, esp. grandmother. As a term of address, #ápu is used for grandfather and grandmother; as a term of reference, usually it is restricted to grandmother, with #iŋkoŋ being used for grandfather; also used with saints' names: #Apu Lusya 'Saint Lucy' | ampu [PMP] | apu | Forman 1971 | 31 | ||||
| apú | grandchild | 孫子 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Forman 1971 | 32 | ||||
Makassarese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mak] | ampu | owner of something | 某事物的擁有者 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Cense 1979 | 33 | |||
| ampu | grandchild | 孫子 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Salayar | Cense 1979 | 34 | |||
Maloh WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [emb] | ampu | grandchild | 孫子 | ampu [PMP] | apu | King 1976 | 35 | |||
Maranao WMP Philippines [mrw] | apo-ʔ | ancestor; grandchild | 祖孫 | apu-q [PPH] | apu | McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | 36 | |||
| apoʔ-apoʔ | ancestors; patriarch | 祖先 | apu apu [PPH] | apu | McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | 37 | ||||
Palawan Batak WMP Philippines [bya] | ʔapó-ʔ | father's father; mother's father; male grandparents and their male siblings; son's son, daughter's son | apu-q [PPH] | apu | Warren 1959, Reid p.c. | 38 | ||||
Pangasinan WMP Philippines [pag] | ápo | term of respect used especially when addressing a priest | 敬重的用語,尤指稱呼牧師時 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Benton 1971 | 39 | |||
| apó | grandchild, great-nephew, great-niece | 孫子,曾侄子,曾侄女 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Benton 1971 | 40 | ||||
Tae' WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rob] | ampo | grandchild | 孫子 | ampu [PMP] | apu | van der Veen 1940 | 41 | |||
Tagalog WMP Philippines [tgl] | apó | grandchild | 孫子 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Panganiban 1966 | 42 | |||
| ápo-ʔ | patriarch; mogul | 族長 | apu-q [PPH] | apu | Panganiban 1966 | 43 | ||||
Tontemboan WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [tnt] | apo-ʔ | grandparent; Sir, as a title given to gods and men: lord, ruler | 祖父母;先生,作為上帝和人類的頭銜:主,統治者 | apu-q [PPH] | apu | Schwarz 1908 | 44 | |||
| maŋa-apo-ʔ | the ancestors | 祖先 | maŋa-apu [PPH] | apu | Schwarz 1908 | 45 | ||||
| n-apo-ʔ | deceased grandfather | 已故祖父 | in-apu [PPH] | apu | Schwarz 1908 | 46 | ||||
| p-apo-ʔ | vocative of #apo-ʔ | #apo-ʔ的叫聲 | pa-ampu [PMP] | apu | Schwarz 1908 | 47 | ||||
| OC | Bipi OC Papua New Guinea [biq] | pa-apu | grandfather | 祖父 | pa-abu [POC] | apu | Blust n.d. (1975) | 48 | ||
Nali OC Papua New Guinea [nss] | pa-apu | grandfather | 祖父 | pa-abu [POC] | apu | Blust n.d. (1975) | 49 | |||
Numbami OC Papua New Guinea [sij] | abu | grandparent | 祖父母 | abu [POC] | apu | 50 | ||||
Southeast Ambrym OC Vanuatu [tvk] | avu | grandparents and their siblings | 祖父母和他們的兄弟姐妹 | abu [POC] | apu | Parker 1970 | 51 | |||
Tolai OC | t-abu- | grandparent; grandchild; reciprocal term used between a woman and her parents-in-law | 祖父母;孫子;女方和女方公婆之間的對等詞 | t-abu [POC] | apu | 52 | ||||
| CMP | Dobel CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [kvo] | sabu | grandparent/grandchild | 祖父母/孫子 | ampu [PMP] | apu | Hughes n.d. | 53 | ||
| SHWNG | Windesi SHWNG | t-apu | grandparent; grandchild | 祖父母 | t-ampu [PEMP] | apu | 54 |