蘇ICP備17001294號 | 0.5MB 1.3MB 0.082s | 材料如有冒犯通知即刪
| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 114條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WMP | Acehnese WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [ace] | asah | whet, sharpen, file off (teeth) | 磨、磨、銼（牙） | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Kreemer 1931 | 1 | ||
Ayta Abellan WMP | aha | sharpen with a whetstone | 用磨刀石磨快 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | 2 | ||||
Bahasa Indonesia WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [ind] | asah-an | instrument used to whet or sharpen | 磨刀的工具 | hasaq-an [PMP] | Sasaq | Poerwadarminta 1976 | 3 | |||
| asah-an | what has been sharpened | 銳化的東西 | hasaq-en [PWMP] | Sasaq | Poerwadarminta 1976 | 4 | ||||
| peŋ-asah-an | manner or action of whetting or sharpening | 磨刀的管道或動作 | paŋ-hasaq-an [PWMP] | Sasaq | Poerwadarminta 1976 | 5 | ||||
Banjarese WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [bjn] | asah | whetting, sharpening | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Hapip 1977 | 6 | |||
Bare'e WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [pmf] | asa | whetting, sharpening | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Adriani 1928 | 7 | |||
| maŋ-asa | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | maŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Adriani 1928 | 8 | ||||
| watu mpaŋasa ndapaŋasaka labu | whetstone used to sharpen a bush knife | 磨刀石用來磨刀的磨刀石 | paŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Adriani 1928 | 9 | ||||
Bintulu WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [bny] | asəʔ | to whet, sharpen | 磨礪 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Blust n.d. (1971) | 10 | |||
Bontok WMP Philippines [bnc] | ʔasá-ʔan | whetstone, especially one used for putting a fine edge on a blade | 磨刀石，尤指用來在刀刃上磨出細邊的磨刀石 | hasaq-an [PMP] | Sasaq | Reid 1976, Reid p.c. | 11 | |||
Buginese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [bug] | aŋ-asa-ŋ | place where sharpening is done | 磨刀的地方 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Said 1977 | 12 | |||
| asa | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Said 1977 | 13 | ||||
Chamorro WMP Guam [cha] | guasaʔ | sharpen, make sharp | 銳利，銳利 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975 | 14 | |||
| guasaʔ-on | sharpener (for metal tools), grindstone, whetstone | 磨刀器(用於金屬工具)、磨刀石、磨石 | hasaq-en [PWMP] | Sasaq | Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975 | 15 | ||||
Dairi-Pakpak Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [btd] | asah | whet, sharpen something on a heavy whetstone or touchstone; stone used to test the purity of gold | 磨刀，在重的磨刀石或試金石上磨東西；用來檢驗黃金純度的石頭 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Manik 1977 | 16 | |||
Dampelas WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [dms] | asa | whetting, sharpening | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | 17 | ||||
| maŋ-asa | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | maŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | 18 | |||||
Hanunóo WMP Philippines [hnn] | ʔásaʔ | whetting, sharpening | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Conklin 1953, Reid p.c. | 19 | |||
| ʔasaʔ-án | whetstone | 磨石 | hasaq-an [PMP] | Sasaq | Conklin 1953, Reid p.c. | 20 | ||||
Iban WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [iba] | ansah | grind, sharpen | 磨，磨 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Richards 1981 | 21 | |||
Ilokano WMP Philippines [ilo] | ása | whet, hone, grind; polish, burnish; to gall, to chafe, to fret | 磨礪磨礪 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 22 | |||
| asá-en | whet, hone, grind | 磨磨 | hasaq-en [PWMP] | Sasaq | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 23 | ||||
| paŋ-asá-an | whetstone, oilstone, hone | 油石磨石 | paŋ-hasaq-an [PWMP] | Sasaq | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 24 | ||||
Javanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [jav] | asah-an | whetstone | 磨石 | hasaq-an [PMP] | Sasaq | Pigeaud 1938 | 25 | |||
| asah-asah | wash (dishes) | 洗碗 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Pigeaud 1938 | 26 | ||||
| ŋ-asah | sharpen, hone | 磨快，磨練 | maŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Pigeaud 1938 | 27 | ||||
Kadazan Dusun WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [kzj] | asa | whetting, sharpening | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Antonissen 1958 | 28 | |||
| asa-on | be sharpened | 銳化 | hasaq-en [PWMP] | Sasaq | Antonissen 1958 | 29 | ||||
| maŋ-asa | sharpen, whet | 磨快 | maŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Antonissen 1958 | 30 | ||||
Karo Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [btx] | asah | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Neumann 1951 | 31 | |||
| ŋ-asah | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | maŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Neumann 1951 | 32 | ||||
Kayan WMP [bfg] | asa | use a whetstone, sharpen a tool by abrasion | 用磨刀石磨刀 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Southwell 1980 | 33 | |||
Makassarese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mak] | asa-aŋ | whetstone | 磨石 | hasaq-an [PMP] | Sasaq | Salayar | Cense 1979 | 34 | ||
Malagasy WMP Madagascar [mlg] | asa | whetting, sharpening | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Richardson 1885 | 35 | |||
| asa-ìna | be sharpened, be whetted, be pointed | 磨礪，磨礪，尖銳 | hasaq-en [PWMP] | Sasaq | Richardson 1885 | 36 | ||||
| man-àsa | sharpen, whet, grind, put a point on | 磨，磨，磨，點 | maŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Richardson 1885 | 37 | ||||
| vàto asàna | stone used for grinding knives, etc., a grindstone | 磨刀石用於磨刀等的石頭，磨石 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Richardson 1885 | 38 | ||||
Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm] | asah | grinding down; whetting; tooth-filing (the first rough filing is #daboŋ; #asah is the final smoothing with the point of the whetstone) | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Wilkinson 1959 | 39 | ||||
| meŋ-asah dawat | rub up ink on a palette | 把墨水塗在調色板上 | maŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Wilkinson 1959 | 40 | ||||
| tukaŋ peŋ-asah | expert at tooth-filing | 銼牙專家 | paŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Wilkinson 1959 | 41 | ||||
Maloh WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [emb] | ansaʔ | grind, sharpen | 磨，磨 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | King 1976 | 42 | |||
Melanau (Mukah) WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [mel] | asaʔ | whetting, sharpening | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Blust n.d. (1971) | 43 | |||
| batew asaʔ | whetstone | 磨石 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Blust n.d. (1971) | 44 | ||||
| m-asaʔ | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Blust n.d. (1971) | 45 | ||||
| n-asaʔ | be sharpened | 銳化 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Blust n.d. (1971) | 46 | ||||
Mentawai WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [mwv] | asa | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Morris 1900 | 47 | |||
| asa-an | whetstone | 磨石 | hasaq-an [PMP] | Sasaq | Morris 1900 | 48 | ||||
Mongondow WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mog] | ataʔ | whetting, sharpening | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Dunnebier 1951 | 49 | |||
| mog-ataʔ | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Dunnebier 1951 | 50 | ||||
| pot-ataʔ-an | whetstone | 磨石 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Dunnebier 1951 | 51 | ||||
Mori Bawah WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [xmz] | mo-aha | to sharpen | 削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | 52 | ||||
Ngaju Dayak WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [nij] | asa | whetting, sharpening, grinding | 磨、磨、磨 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Hardeland 1859 | 53 | |||
| maŋ-asa | rub, grate, grind against one another (as two knives) | 互相摩擦、磨擦、磨擦(如兩把刀) | maŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Hardeland 1859 | 54 | ||||
Old Javanese WMP | aŋ-asah | file, grind, scour | 銼、磨、擦 | maŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Zoetmulder 1982 | 55 | |||
| asah | file, grind, scour | 銼、磨、擦 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Zoetmulder 1982 | 56 | ||||
| asah-an | grindings | 磨光 | hasaq-an [PMP] | Sasaq | Zoetmulder 1982 | 57 | ||||
| paŋ-asah | one who grinds or sharpens | 磨刀者磨刀或削尖的人 | paŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Zoetmulder 1982 | 58 | ||||
Rejang WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [rej] | aseaʔ | sharpen | 銳化 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Jaspan 1984 | 59 | |||
| butew aseaʔ | grindstone (for chillies); whetstone | 磨石(辣椒用)；磨石 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Jaspan 1984 | 60 | ||||
Sambal (Bolinaw) WMP Philippines [smk] | maŋ-ásaʔ | sharpen | 銳化 | maŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | McFarland 1977 | 61 | |||
Sangir WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [sxn] | asa | whetting, sharpening | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Steller and Aebersold 1959 | 62 | |||
| maŋ-asa | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | maŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Steller and Aebersold 1959 | 63 | ||||
Sasak WMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [sas] | asaʔ | whetstone | 磨石 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Goris 1938 | 64 | |||
| ŋ-asaʔ | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | maŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Goris 1938 | 65 | ||||
Simalungun Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [bts] | asah | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | 66 | ||||
| asah-an | whetstone | 磨石 | hasaq-an [PMP] | Sasaq | 67 | |||||
Simalur WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [smr] | asa | sharpen, whet | 磨快 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Kähler 1961 | 68 | |||
| (batu) asa-n | whetstone | 磨石 | hasaq-an [PMP] | Sasaq | Kähler 1961 | 69 | ||||
| maŋ-asa | sharpen, whet | 磨快 | maŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Kähler 1961 | 70 | ||||
Singhi Land Dayak WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [sne] | ŋ-asah | sharpen | 銳化 | maŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Reijffert 1956 | 71 | |||
Sumbawanese WMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [smw] | asa | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | 72 | ||||
Sundanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [sun] | asah | (of a smith) work tools through forging and whetting; in general, whetting, sharpening | (指鐵匠)通過鍛造和磨合而成的工具；一般來說，磨合、磨礪 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Coolsma 1930 | 73 | |||
| batu asah-an | whetstone | 磨石 | hasaq-an [PMP] | Sasaq | Coolsma 1930 | 74 | ||||
| ŋ-asah | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | maŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Coolsma 1930 | 75 | ||||
Tae' WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rob] | asa | grind, whet, sharpen | 磨，磨，磨 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | van der Veen 1940 | 76 | |||
| asa-n | whetstone | 磨石 | hasaq-an [PMP] | Sasaq | van der Veen 1940 | 77 | ||||
| paŋ-asa | that which is sharpened | 銳化的 | paŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | van der Veen 1940 | 78 | ||||
Tagalog WMP Philippines [tgl] | hásaʔ | whetting, sharpening | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Panganiban 1966 | 79 | |||
| hasaʔ-án | whetstone | 磨石 | hasaq-an [PMP] | Sasaq | Panganiban 1966 | 80 | ||||
Toba Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [bbc] | asa | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Warneck 1977 | 81 | |||
| maŋ-asa | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | maŋ-hasaq [PWMP] | Sasaq | Warneck 1977 | 82 | ||||
Uma WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [ppk] | -ahaʔ | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Esser 1964 | 83 | |||
| watu poʔ-ahaaʔ | whetstone | 磨石 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Esser 1964 | 84 | ||||
| OC | Arosi OC Solomon Islands [aia] | ata | scrape, rub, sharpen with rubbing | 擦，擦，磨 | asaq [PEMP] | Sasaq | Fox, C. 1970 | 85 | ||
| ata-ata | a rasp, scraper | 銼刀、刮刀 | asaq-i [POC] | Sasaq | Fox, C. 1970 | 86 | ||||
| ata-i | scrape, rub, sharpen with rubbing | 擦，擦，磨 | asaq-i [POC] | Sasaq | Fox, C. 1970 | 87 | ||||
Bauro OC Solomon Islands [bxa] | rata-i | scrape, rub, sharpen with rubbing | 擦，擦，磨 | asaq-i [POC] | Sasaq | Fox 1970 | 88 | |||
Bugotu OC Solomon Islands [bgt] | a-aha | grate, rub down on a stone (as taro) sharpen by rubbing | 磨碎，在石頭上磨擦(如芋頭)磨快 | asaq [PEMP] | Sasaq | Ivens 1940 | 89 | |||
Eddystone/Mandegusu OC Solomon Islands [sbb] | asa | grate or rub, as nuts, etc.; pudding made by grating | 磨碎或摩擦，如堅果等；用磨碎製成的布丁 | asaq [PEMP] | Sasaq | Lanyon-Orgill 1969 | 90 | |||
Fijian OC Fiji [fij] | i yaca | grater, grindstone | 磨床，磨石 | asaq [PEMP] | Sasaq | Capell 1968 | 91 | |||
| yaca | grate, grind, file, rub eyes with #cika (conjunctivitis) | 磨碎，銼刀，用cika擦眼睛(結膜炎) | asaq [PEMP] | Sasaq | Capell 1968 | 92 | ||||
Kairiru OC Papua New Guinea [kxa] | yas | sharpen something | 削尖某物 | asaq [PEMP] | Sasaq | Wivell 1981 | 93 | |||
Lau OC Solomon Islands [llu] | sata | rub, rub down, sharpen by rubbing | 擦，擦，磨 | asaq [PEMP] | Sasaq | Fox, C. 1974 | 94 | |||
Manam OC Papua New Guinea [mva] | ara | sharpen | 銳化 | asaq [PEMP] | Sasaq | Böhm 1975 | 95 | |||
| ara-i | sharpen | 銳化 | asaq-i [POC] | Sasaq | Böhm 1975 | 96 | ||||
Mota OC Vanuatu [mtt] | asa | rub, wash with rubbing | 搓洗 | asaq [PEMP] | Sasaq | Codrington and Palmer 1896 | 97 | |||
| asa-g | rub something | 擦東西 | asaq [PEMP] | Sasaq | Codrington and Palmer 1896 | 98 | ||||
| asa-ŋ | rub hard, rub into shreds | 用力搓，搓成碎片 | asaq [PEMP] | Sasaq | Codrington and Palmer 1896 | 99 | ||||
Pohnpeian OC Micronesia [pon] | adahd | sharpen, put an edge on something (intransitive) | 銳化，在某物上加一個邊(不及物的) | asaq-i [POC] | Sasaq | Rehg and Sohl 1979 | 100 | |||
| ede | sharpen, put an edge on something (transitive) | 銳化，在某物上加一個邊(傳遞的) | asaq-i [POC] | Sasaq | Rehg and Sohl 1979 | 101 | ||||
Roviana OC Solomon Islands [rug] | asa-ia | to grind, as an axe if very blunt; grate, like #luzu (sweet yam or potato), taro, etc. | 磨碎，如斧頭非常鈍；磨碎，如蘆竹(甘薯或洋芋)、芋頭等。 | asaq [PEMP] | Sasaq | Waterhouse 1949 | 102 | |||
Sa'a OC Solomon Islands [apb] | sata-aʔi | chafe, rub | 摩擦 | asaq [PEMP] | Sasaq | Ivens 1929 | 103 | |||
| sat-e | rub down, grind, sharpen on a stone | 在石頭上磨、磨、磨 | asaq-i [POC] | Sasaq | Ivens 1929 | 104 | ||||
| CMP | Asilulu CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [asl] | hasa | sharpen by continuously rubbing one side of the blade on a whetstone | 在磨刀石上不斷地摩擦刀刃的一側使之鋒利 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Collins n.d. | 105 | ||
Buruese CMP | asa-k | sharpen, as a knife | 削尖，如刀 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Devin 1989 | 106 | |||
| asa-n | cutting edge, as of a knife | 刀刃，如刀 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Devin 1989 | 107 | ||||
Kambera CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [xbr] | aha | grind (rice) | 碾米 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Onvlee 1984 | 108 | |||
Paulohi CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [plh] | asa-e | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Stresemann 1918 | 109 | |||
Soboyo CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [tiv] | hasa | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Fortgens 1921 | 110 | |||
Watubela CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [wah] | ahak | sharpen | 銳化 | hasaq [PMP] | Sasaq | Collins n.d.a. | 111 | |||
| Form. | Bunun Form. Taiwan [bnn] | sasaq-an | grindstone | 磨石 | Sasaq-an [PAN] | Sasaq | Jeng 1972 | 112 | ||
Paiwan Form. Taiwan [pwn] | tataq-an | large whetstone | 大磨石 | Sasaq-an [PAN] | Sasaq | Ferrell 1982 | 113 | |||
| SHWNG | Numfor SHWNG Indonesia (Papua) [bhw] | yās | whet, sharpen | 磨刀，削尖 | asaq [PEMP] | Sasaq | van Hasselt and van Hasselt 1947 | 114 |