| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 79條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WMP | Acehnese WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [ace] | tuba | poison, venom | 毒藥,毒液 | tubah [PAN] | Kreemer 1931 | 1 | |||
| tuba jinu ~ tuba jɯnu | a poisonous root-sap used to stun fish (so that they can easily be caught) | 一種有毒的樹根汁液,用來打昏魚(這樣它們很容易被抓住) | tubah [PAN] | Kreemer 1931 | 2 | |||||
Agutaynen WMP Philippines [agn] | toba | a kind of tree whose root can be used to blind or poison fish around rocks in shallow water and cause them to come to the surface | tubah [PAN] | Caabay et al. 2014 | 3 | |||||
Aklanon WMP Philippines [akl] | tuba | shrub, nut, medicinal: Jatropha curcas L. | 灌木,堅果,藥用:麻瘋樹。 | tubah [PAN] | Zorc 1969 | 4 | ||||
Ayta Abellan WMP | tobah | a species of shrub from the seeds of which croton oil is extracted | 從種子中選取巴豆油的一種灌木 | tubah [PAN] | 5 | |||||
Balinese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [ban] | tuba | a plant having intoxicating sap which is used to make animals unconscious; put into still water it stuns fish | tubah [PAN] | Barber 1979 | 6 | |||||
Bare'e WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [pmf] | tuwa | a creeper: Derris elliptica; sap from its roots is used to stun fish | 匍匐莖:一種匍匐莖,其根部的汁液用來打昏魚 | tubah [PAN] | Adriani 1928 | 7 | ||||
Bikol WMP Philippines [bik] | túba | plant sp. possessing a leaf stem which may be used as a laxative, and seeds from which an oil may be extracted effective in killing or stunning fish | tubah [PAN] | Mintz and Britanico 1985 | 8 | |||||
| tubá-an | to poison a river with this oil; the fish caught in such a way | 用這種油毒害河流;以這種管道捕獲的魚 | tubah [PAN] | Mintz and Britanico 1985 | 9 | |||||
Bintulu WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [bny] | tuva | fish poison, Derris elliptica | 魚毒 | tubah [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 10 | ||||
Binukid WMP Philippines [bkd] | tuba | kind of vine (the roots of which are decocted into a poison for fish) | 一種藤蔓植物(其根被煎成魚的毒藥) | tubah [PAN] | Post and Gardner 1992 | 11 | ||||
Bukat WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [bvk] | tuvə | derris root fish poison | 魚根毒 | tubah [PAN] | Rousseau 1971 | 12 | ||||
Casiguran Dumagat WMP Philippines [dgc] | tube | croton-oil plant, Croton tiglium (a small tree, the pods are pulverized and used to poison fish; when put in the water the fish are drugged, and then easily caught) | tubah [PAN] | Headland and Headland 1974 | 13 | |||||
Cebuano WMP Philippines [ceb] | túba | kind of croton plant: Croton tiglium | 巴豆屬植物:巴豆屬植物 | tubah [PAN] | Wolff 1972 | 14 | ||||
| túba-túba | kind of shrub, the leaves of which are used as a poultice and the seeds of which produce oil for soap: Jatropha curcas | tubah [PAN] | Wolff 1972 | 15 | ||||||
Dampelas WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [dms] | tuba | poison | 毒藥 | tubah [PAN] | 16 | |||||
Ibaloy WMP Philippines [ibl] | toba | a kind of shrub; its leaves, fruit and roots are poisonous and are pounded in slow-moving water to intoxicate (disorient) the fish and make them easy to catch | tubah [PAN] | Ballard 2011 | 17 | |||||
Iban WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [iba] | tubai | plants with poisonous juice used esp. to stupefy fish; #tubai is one of the gifts made to mankind by the snake deities of Panggau; plants include Derris spp.: Derris malaccensis Prain, D. elegans Benth., D. thyrsiflora Benth., D. elliptica Benth., D. trifoliate Lour. (D. uliginosa Benth.); Diospyros spp. (trees, ... of which unripe fruit is used; Croton spp.; Diospyros spp. (yam climbers – tubers used); Calophyllum muscigerum Boerl. et Koord.; Barringtonia spp.; Linostoma pauciflora Griff. (shrub?); Blumea balsamifera Ham., Sapium indicum Willd. (coastal tree), and others; a little fresh root crushed in a cup of water will kill a man if he drinks it; a large scale #tubai-fishing is a social occasion under an organizer (#tuai) | tubah [PAN] | Richards 1981 | 18 | |||||
Ida'an Begak WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [dbj] | tubo | to poison prawns or fish | 毒害蝦或魚 | tubah [PAN] | 19 | |||||
Ifugaw WMP Philippines [ifu] | tūba | a cultivated bush, Meliaceae Dysoxylam; fruit of the #tuba bush, used as a poison for catching fish | tubah [PAN] | Batad | Lambrecht 1978 | 20 | ||||
| túba | the green fruit of the liana also called #tuba: Jatropha curcas L. (Euph.); #tuba fruits are used to envenom (more or less) fishes ... so that they may be easily caught | tubah [PAN] | Lambrecht 1978 | 21 | ||||||
Ilokano WMP Philippines [ilo] | túba | fish poison, Croton sp. plant | 魚毒,巴豆 | tubah [PAN] | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 22 | ||||
Isneg WMP Philippines [isd] | túba | the croton, Croton tiglium L., the source of croton oil; its fruits and, in some districts, it pounded leaves are used as a poison for stypefying fish | tubah [PAN] | Vanoverbergh 1972 | 23 | |||||
Itbayaten WMP Philippines [ivv] | tova | a species of plant, vine, used for #kapan’asgaw method of fishing by means of suffocation | 藤蔓植物一種藤蔓植物,用於用窒息法捕魚 | tubah [PAN] | Yamada 1976 | 24 | ||||
Javanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [jav] | di-tuba | caught with fish poison | 魚毒纏身 | tubah [PAN] | Pigeaud 1938 | 25 | ||||
| tuba | fish poison | 魚毒 | tubah [PAN] | Pigeaud 1938 | 26 | |||||
Kadazan Dusun WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [kzj] | ko-tuba-an | act of poisoning with #tubo | 吐蕃中毒行為 | tubah [PAN] | Antonissen 1958 | 27 | ||||
| po-nuba-an | (place where to) poison fish with #tubo | (地點)用吐蕃毒魚 | tubah [PAN] | Antonissen 1958 | 28 | |||||
| tubo | the root of a poisonous creeper (used for poisoning fish) | 一種有毒爬行動物的根(用來毒死魚) | tubah [PAN] | Antonissen 1958 | 29 | |||||
Kaidipang WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [kzp] | tubo | kind of plant used to poison fish | 一種用來給魚下毒的植物 | tubah [PAN] | 30 | |||||
| tubo | kind of plant used to immobilize fish | 一種用來固定魚的植物 | tubah [PAN] | 31 | ||||||
Kankanaey WMP Philippines [kne] | túba | a name applied to several plants used to poison fish | 用於毒害魚的幾種植物的名稱 | tubah [PAN] | Vanoverbergh 1933 | 32 | ||||
Karo Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [btx] | tuba | name of various toxin-producing plants yielding fish poison, Xanthoxylum spp, fam. Rutaceae | tubah [PAN] | Neumann 1951 | 33 | |||||
Kayan WMP [bfg] | tuvaʔ | plants used for poisoning fish in rivers | 江河魚類中毒植物 | tubah [PAN] | Southwell 1980 | 34 | ||||
Kelabit WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [kzi] | tubəh | a vine and the poison from its root used to stun fish: Derris elliptica | 一種藤蔓植物及其根部的毒藥,用於打昏魚 | tubah [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 35 | ||||
Kenyah WMP [sib] | tuba | a root used for poisoning (esp. fish) | 用來下毒的根(尤指魚) | tubah [PAN] | Galvin 1967 | 36 | ||||
Kiput WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [kyi] | tubih | fish poison, Derris elliptica | 魚毒 | tubah [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 37 | ||||
Lun Dayeh WMP | tuba-ʔ | ask someone to fish by poisoning the river | 叫人下毒捕魚 | tubah [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 38 | ||||
| tubeh | fishing poison; varieties include: #tubeh buayeh (cactus); #tubeh enep, #tubeh demacar, #tubeh kutat (trees); #tubeh feladeh, #tubeh falaŋ, #tubeh bilaaʔ buluʔ, #tubeh kayuh yuŋ, #tubeh tebayan, #tubeh fadih (roots); #tubeh war ilaŋ (vine) | tubah [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 39 | ||||||
Makassarese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mak] | at-tua | to catch fish with the use of #tua | 用#tua捕魚 | tubah [PAN] | Cense 1979 | 40 | ||||
| tua | kind of plant with roots from which a an intoxicant is prepared | 一種有根的植物,從中製備出一種麻醉劑 | tubah [PAN] | Cense 1979 | 41 | |||||
Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm] | tuba | fish-poison; vegetable matter for stupefying fish and causing them to rise to the surface where they are easily caught; the commonest #tuba is #getah akar tuba, a watery extract from the root of Derris elliptica, but the number of these #tuba runs into hundreds | tubah [PAN] | Wilkinson 1959 | 42 | |||||
| tuba tikus | ratsbane; white arsenic | 白砷 | tubah [PAN] | Wilkinson 1959 | 43 | |||||
Mansaka WMP Philippines [msk] | toba | to poison, as fish | 下毒,如魚 | tubah [PAN] | Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990 | 44 | ||||
Maranao WMP Philippines [mrw] | toa | Derris elliptica /Roxb./ Benth., plant used to poison fish; poison | 魚藤 | tubah [PAN] | McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | 45 | ||||
Melanau (Mukah) WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [mel] | tuba | a plant, Derris elliptica | 一種植物,■ | tubah [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 46 | ||||
Mentawai WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [mwv] | tuba | a plant, Derris elliptica, Leguminosae, the sap of which is used as a poison to stun and catch fish; fish caught in this way | tubah [PAN] | Morris 1900 | 47 | |||||
Mongondow WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mog] | tuba | a plant the roots of which are used to poison fish | 一種植物,其根用來毒害魚 | tubah [PAN] | Dunnebier 1951 | 48 | ||||
Muna WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mnb] | tuwa | kind of creeper, the roots of which are used to stun fish (Derris elliptica); to catch fish using this root | tubah [PAN] | van den Berg 1996 | 49 | |||||
Ngaju Dayak WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [nij] | tuwæ | name of two types of creepers, the #t. apoh with broad leaves, and the #t. rurok with narrow leaves; the pounded roots are placed in a large pot of water and allowed to sit for awhile, and the mixture is then poured into a small stream that has been closed off at one end; about an hour later all the fish float to the surface in a torpid state so that they can easily be caught by hand; many of these fish die, but they can nevertheless be eaten without ill effect to people | tubah [PAN] | Hardeland 1859 | 50 | |||||
Nias WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [nia] | tuwa | a poisonous creeper used to stupefy fish in the water | 用來使水中的魚昏迷的有毒爬行動物 | tubah [PAN] | Sundermann 1905 | 51 | ||||
Old Javanese WMP | tuba | a fish-poison | 魚毒 | tubah [PAN] | Zoetmulder 1982 | 52 | ||||
Palauan WMP Palau [pau] | dub | bomb; dynamite; tree in legume family whose leaves and roots are used as poison to catch fish; vine in Legume family (whose roots are used as poison to catch fish) | tubah [PAN] | McManus and Josephs 1977 | 53 | |||||
Romblomanon WMP | tūba | a tuba shrub or seed, Croton tiglium (Linn.); oil from the seeds is used medicinally and as a fish poison | tubah [PAN] | 54 | ||||||
Sa'ban WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [snv] | bbəh | a plant with roots that are pounded and mixed with river water to immobilize fish: Derris elliptica | tubah [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 55 | |||||
Sangir WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [sxn] | tuwa | kind of poisonous plant in two varieties; the ripe fruits, like those of the #lawuo (Milettia servicea) are used to stun fish; the red variety is stronger than the white | tubah [PAN] | Steller and Aebersold 1959 | 56 | |||||
Sasak WMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [sas] | tua | name of various poisonous plants (some of the Derris type) the roots of which are used to stun fish and so catch them | tubah [PAN] | Goris 1938 | 57 | |||||
Simalur WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [smr] | tufa | a plant, Derris elliptica and (fish) poison from its roots | 一種植物,水曲柳 | tubah [PAN] | Kähler 1961 | 58 | ||||
Sundanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [sun] | tuwa | name of a root with stupefying powers (much used to stun fish and so make them easy to catch by hand) | tubah [PAN] | Coolsma 1930 | 59 | |||||
Tae' WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rob] | tua | a creeper the roots of which are pounded fine to yield a sap used to stun fish; to stun fish with this poison, Derris elliptica | tubah [PAN] | van der Veen 1940 | 60 | |||||
Tagalog WMP Philippines [tgl] | túba | a species of shrub from the seeds of which croton oil is extracted; this oil is used for medicinal purposes and also as a fish poison | tubah [PAN] | Panganiban 1966 | 61 | |||||
Toba Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [bbc] | tuba | plant with poisonous roots used to stun fish | 有毒根的植物,用來打昏魚 | tubah [PAN] | Warneck 1977 | 62 | ||||
| tuba tihus | rat poison, arsenic | 鼠毒,砷 | tubah [PAN] | Warneck 1977 | 63 | |||||
Tombonuwo WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [txa] | tuwo | poison for fish | 魚毒 | tubah [PAN] | 64 | |||||
Tontemboan WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [tnt] | tuwa | a tree, the leaves of which are used to stun fish: Calophyllum inophyllum | 一種樹,其葉子用來打昏魚 | tubah [PAN] | Schwarz 1908 | 65 | ||||
| CMP | Asilulu CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [asl] | tuha | kind of vine, Derris elliptica Benth., the root of which is used as a medicine and fish poison | tubah [PAN] | Collins n.d. | 66 | ||||
Bimanese CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [bhp] | dua | fish poison; to poison fish | 魚毒 | tubah [PAN] | Sahidu 1978 | 67 | ||||
Buruese CMP | tufa | fish poison; to poison fish using #tufa poison (intr.); to poison with such a vine | 魚毒;用凝灰岩毒藥毒害魚 | tubah [PAN] | Devin 1989 | 68 | ||||
| tufa-h | to poison fish using #tufa poison (tr.) | 用凝灰岩毒藥毒死魚 | tubah [PAN] | Devin 1989 | 69 | |||||
Kambera CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [xbr] | tuwa | creeper with poisonous roots used to stun fish (Derris elliptica); to stun fish with this poison (several types) | tubah [PAN] | Onvlee 1984 | 70 | |||||
Leti CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [lti] | tuwa | plant used to stun fish: Derris elliptica | 用來打昏魚的植物:Derris elliptica | tubah [PAN] | Jonker 1932 | 71 | ||||
Manggarai CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [mqy] | tuwa | Croton tiglium, a plant with leaves and fruit that are pounded and spread in still water to stun fish | tubah [PAN] | Verheijen 1967-70 | 72 | |||||
Ngadha CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [nxg] | tuva | a plant used to poison fish | 用來給魚下毒的植物 | tubah [PAN] | Arndt 1961 | 73 | ||||
Rembong CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [reb] | tuwa | plant which yields a poison used to stun fish: Croton tiglium | 一種產生毒藥的植物,用於打昏魚:巴豆 | tubah [PAN] | Verheijen 1977a | 74 | ||||
Rotinese CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [bpz] | iʔa tufa | fish that are caught by #tufa-fishing | 被凝灰岩捕魚捕獲的魚 | tubah [PAN] | Jonker 1908 | 75 | ||||
| tufa | a certain plant the roots of which are used to stupefy fish; to use this plant to stun fish and thereby catch them | tubah [PAN] | Jonker 1908 | 76 | ||||||
Tetun CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [tet] | tuha | a creeping plant whose bark and roots are put into water to stun fish | 一種匍匐植物,其樹皮和根被放入水中使魚昏迷 | tubah [PAN] | Morris 1984 | 77 | ||||
| Form. | Pazeh Form. Taiwan [uun] | ta-tuba | Derris poison (a type of vine whose roots are beaten and its poisonous sap is let flow in the stream to catch paralyzed fishes) | tubah [PAN] | Ferrell 1968 | 78 | ||||
Saisiyat Form. Taiwan [xsy] | ta-tobaʔ | fish poison | 魚毒 | tubah [PAN] | Li 1978 | 79 |