| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 51條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WMP | Aklanon WMP Philippines [akl] | tagáʔ | to strike with a sharp object | 用尖銳的物體打擊 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Zorc 1969 | 1 | |||
Balinese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [ban] | tahah | the blade of a kind of machete, chopper | 一種彎刀的刀刃,切碎器 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Barber 1979 | 2 | ||||
Cebuano WMP Philippines [ceb] | tágaʔ | cut down trees | 砍伐樹木 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Wolff 1972 | 3 | ||||
Chamorro WMP Guam [cha] | tagaʔ | hack, chop | 砍,砍 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975 | 4 | ||||
Ida'an Begak WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [dbj] | tagaʔ | adze | 阿澤 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | 5 | |||||
Ilokano WMP Philippines [ilo] | tagá | to trim, shape (by cutting); kind of small gray bird that nests in tree holes it bores | 修剪(通過切割)使成形;一種在樹洞裏築巢的灰色小鳥 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 6 | ||||
Lun Dayeh WMP | taraʔ | clear-cutting of jungle for farming | 為耕作而砍伐叢林 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 7 | ||||
Maguindanao WMP | tága | to cut down | 削減 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | 8 | |||||
Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm] | tarah | planing with an adze; shaping, rough-hewing | 刨削 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Wilkinson 1959 | 9 | ||||
Old Javanese WMP | a-na-tah | to shape with a punch | 打孔 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Zoetmulder 1982 | 10 | ||||
| ta-tah | small chisel, punch | 小鑿子、沖頭 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Zoetmulder 1982 | 11 | |||||
| t〈in〉a-tah | to shape with a punch | 打孔 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Zoetmulder 1982 | 12 | |||||
Palauan WMP Palau [pau] | o-lásəʔ | tool for carving/chopping (< *pa-naRaq) | 雕刻/切割工具(<*pa naRaq) | taRaq₁ [PAN] | McManus and Josephs 1977 | 13 | ||||
Tae' WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rob] | tara | to rough hew, shape with an adze | 粗鑿 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | van der Veen 1940 | 14 | ||||
| OC | Anuta OC Solomon Islands [aud] | taa ~ ta | to strike, to hit; an implement used for striking (i.e. a club); to chop down; to cut; to build (as in cutting out the shape/building a canoe) | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Feinberg 1977 | 15 | ||||
Arop OC | a-tara-be | to cut, hack | 砍,砍 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | 16 | |||||
Arosi OC Solomon Islands [aia] | ara | to chop, cut, cut down a tree; to lop off branches, break off; to hoe; to make equal, level | 砍樹,砍樹,砍樹;砍掉樹枝,砍斷;鋤頭;使齊平 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Fox, C. 1970 | 17 | ||||
Fijian OC Fiji [fij] | tā | to chop with knife or axe | 用刀或斧頭砍 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Capell 1968 | 18 | ||||
Futunan OC | tā | to beat, hit (with a stick); to cut (wood) for construction; to build (with wood) | 敲打,敲打(用棍子);為建造而切割(木頭);建造(用木頭) | taRaq₁ [PAN] | 19 | |||||
Hawaiian OC United States [haw] | kā | to hit, strike, hack, thrust, toss, fling, hurl, dash, especially with a quick hard stroke | 猛擊,猛擊,猛擊 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Pukui and Elbert 1971 | 20 | ||||
Manam OC Papua New Guinea [mva] | tara | to beat off, to strike off (branches), to hollow out (of canoes) | 敲打(樹枝),挖空(獨木舟) | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Böhm 1975 | 21 | ||||
Maori OC New Zealand [mri] | tā | dash; aim a blow at; strike, beat with a stick, etc.; whip a top; dash water out of a canoe; so bail; cut; tattoo; carve, fashion | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Williams 1971 | 22 | |||||
Mosina OC | tar | cut | 切 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | 23 | |||||
Mota OC Vanuatu [mtt] | tara | to hew, chop, cut, as with a #lakae(tridacna shell adze) | 砍,砍,切 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Codrington and Palmer 1896 | 24 | ||||
Motu OC Papua New Guinea [meu] | tara-ia | to adze; to chop; to cut wood; to sting (of hornet); to peck food (of fowls) | 啄食 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Lister-Turner and Clark 1930 | 25 | ||||
Niue OC Niue [niu] | tā | to strike; to kill; to adze; to build; to cast (a speaer or a dart); to wield | 擊打;殺死;馴服;建造;投擲(飛鏢或飛鏢);揮舞 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | McEwen 1970 | 26 | ||||
Numbami OC Papua New Guinea [sij] | tala | chop, carve (as a log in making a canoe) | 砍,刻(如劃獨木舟時的木料) | taRaq₁ [PAN] | 27 | |||||
Rarotongan OC Cook Islands [rar] | tā | to kill, to put to death, to slay, to overcome, to destroy, to slaughter; an assault, sudden attack; to beat or dash out, as in bailing a canoe; to pound or beat, as in washing clothes with a stick or stone on a flat surface | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Savage 1980 | 28 | |||||
Rennellese OC Solomon Islands [mnv] | taa | to hit, strike, cut, kill, murder; tattoo; to carve or make, as a canoe; to tap, as to soften #bii fruit; to strike, as birds dive down for fish; to beat, as the sounding board; to net, as flying fish; to scoop up, as swarms of ... fish in seine or net | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Elbert 1975 | 29 | |||||
Samoan OC Samoa [smo] | tā | (of blow) strike, hit; (of tree) fell, cut down; (of timber) adze, chip into shape, hew; (of bilge water) bail out; (of tattoo) apply, put on | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Milner 1966 | 30 | |||||
Tongan OC Tonga [ton] | tā | to hit (in various senses); to hit, strike, beat; scoop up coarse sand, also applied to scooping up fish with a hand net | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Churchward 1959 | 31 | |||||
Tuvaluan OC | taa | hit; beat; chop; fell a tree; a large wedge used in splitting trees; build a canoe; drive fish; strike (of a clock) | taRaq₁ [PAN] | 32 | ||||||
| taa-taa | strum a stringed instrument | 絃樂器 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | 33 | ||||||
Vitu OC Papua New Guinea [wiv] | tarah-ia | carve a canoe | 劃獨木舟 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | van den Berg 2008 | 34 | ||||
Wampar OC Papua New Guinea [lbq] | ra | to cut, hack | 砍,砍 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | 35 | |||||
Wayan OC | tā | (of solid object) be cut by chopping or slashing; chopped, hacked, axed, adzed, slashed; be carved, shaped by cutting; be built, made (of boat, keel) | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Pawley and Sayaba 2003 | 36 | |||||
| tā-si | cut, chop, carve, build something; what is cut, etc. | 切割、切割、雕刻、建造某物;被切割的東西等。 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Pawley and Sayaba 2003 | 37 | |||||
| CMP | Asilulu CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [asl] | tala | to cut down (as a banana plant); to scrape, to rasp | 砍(如香蕉植物);刮 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Collins n.d. | 38 | |||
| ta-tala | coconut rasp | 椰子銼 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Collins n.d. | 39 | |||||
Buruese CMP | taha-h | to fell, cut down | 倒下,砍倒 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Devin 1989 | 40 | ||||
Kei CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [kei] | tār | scallop shell, used as a coconut rasp | 扇貝殼,用作椰子銼 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Geurtjens 1921 | 41 | ||||
Rembong CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [reb] | tara | to hew (wood) | 砍柴 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Verheijen 1977a | 42 | ||||
Rotinese CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [bpz] | tala | adze (carpenter’s tool); to work with an adze | 用木匠的工具;用木匠的工具 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Jonker 1908 | 43 | ||||
Tetun CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [tet] | taa | to be cut by hitting, to make a blow with a cutting implement | 擊打,用切割工具打擊 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Morris 1984 | 44 | ||||
| taa ahi | to strike a flint | 打火石 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Morris 1984 | 45 | |||||
| taa ulu-n | to cut off a head, to decapitate | 斬首 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Morris 1984 | 46 | |||||
| SHWNG | Irarutu SHWNG Indonesia (Papua) [irh] | tar | to chop | 砍 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | 47 | ||||
Numfor SHWNG Indonesia (Papua) [bhw] | kar | to hack, shape by adzing (a canoe) | 劃(獨木舟) | taRaq₁ [PAN] | van Hasselt and van Hasselt 1947 | 48 | ||||
| Form. | Thao Form. Taiwan [ssf] | ma-talhaq | will adze, will shape with an adze | 威爾·阿德茲,威爾·阿德茲 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Blust 2003 | 49 | |||
| shan-talhaq-an | be adzed by someone, be shaped or worked by someone with an adze | 被某人馴服,被有馴服能力的人塑造或工作 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Blust 2003 | 50 | |||||
| talhaq | chips from adzing wood | 木屑 | taRaq₁ [PAN] | Blust 2003 | 51 |