南島語詞彙查詢·古音小鏡

提示：機翻漢義、不甚準確
分區	語言點 _{分區-位置-ISO名}	詞 _14條	英義	漢義 _機翻	同源詞	方言	文獻出處	序
WMP	Acehnese WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [ace]	seumaŋat	soul of a living person, life-force, (impersonal) soul; be conscious	活人的靈魂，生命力，(非個人的)靈魂；有意識	sumaŋed [PMP]		Kreemer 1931	1
	Bare'e WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [pmf]	sumaŋa	ghost, spirit of the dead, above all those who have long been dead (rare in everyday speech; mostly used in oral literature		sumaŋed [PMP]		Adriani 1928	2
	Makassarese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mak]	sumaŋaʔ	immaterial body, essence, soul; consciousness (people claim that the #sumaŋaʔ has the same form as the material body, but never dies; it can take flight, endangering the body it occupies, and when this happens it must be called back)		sumaŋed [PMP]		Cense 1979	3
	Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm]	səmaŋat	spirit of life; vitality; soul (in the old Indonesian sense); the Indonesian ‘soul’ is a bird of life, timorous and easily scared; its flight ... is synonymous with weak vitality; it leaves the body in sleep, and when absent from the body may be seduced or captured by other persons; magic is used sometimes to attract and so win a girl’s #səmaŋat, or to attach it to oneself; Malays believe that this spirit of life is found in all nature, even in things that we consider inanimate; thus the ‘soul of iron’ (#səmaŋat bəsi) is responsible for the special merits of iron, and due homage has to be paid to it if a #kris is to retain its virtue; this animistic belief underlies the special reverence paid to certain weapons, and comes out clearly in the harvest rites associated with the ‘rice soul’ (#səmaŋat padi); if the seed rice is to give a good crop the following year it must retain its spirit of life, and every care is taken to honor it and to see that reaping is done so as not to lessen its vitality		sumaŋed [PMP]		Wilkinson 1959	4
	Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm]	səmaŋət	soul, spirit of a living person	靈魂，活人的靈魂	sumaŋed [PMP]	Jakarta	Wilkinson 1959	5
	Muna WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mnb]	sumaŋa	spirit of dead person, ancestor spirit	死者的靈魂，祖先的靈魂	sumaŋed [PMP]		van den Berg 1996	6
	Sasak WMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [sas]	səmaŋət	fontanel; life breath, soul	囟門；生命呼吸，靈魂	sumaŋed [PMP]		Goris 1938	7
	Simalur WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [smr]	sumaŋar	soul, life-force	靈魂，生命力	sumaŋed [PMP]		Kähler 1961	8
	Tae' WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rob]	sumaŋaʔ	soul, spirit of a living person, life-force	靈魂，活人的靈魂，生命力	sumaŋed [PMP]		van der Veen 1940	9
	Wolio WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [wlo]	sumaŋa	spirit (of a deceased person); reincarnation	(死者的)靈魂；轉世	sumaŋed [PMP]		Anceaux 1987	10
CMP	Hawu CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [hvn]	hemaŋa	soul	靈魂	sumaŋed [PMP]		Wijngaarden 1896	11
	Tifu CMP	ə-smaŋe-n	soul of a living person	活人的靈魂	sumaŋed [PMP]		Stresemann 1927	12
	Vaikenu CMP East Timor [bkx]	smana	soul	靈魂	sumaŋed [PMP]		Capell 1944	13
	Yamdena CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [jmd]	smaŋat	soul, ghost, spectre	靈魂，幽靈，幽靈	sumaŋed [PMP]		Drabbe 1932b	14