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WMP
Aklanon
WMP Philippines [akl]
síko

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Zorc 1969

1
síku

to elbow, hit with elbow

肘擊,肘擊sikux [PAN]

Zorc 1969

2
Alas
WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [btz]
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Akbar, Ahmaddin and Mardjo 1985

3
siko

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

4
hiko

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

5
Balaesang
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [bls]
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Himmelmann 2001

6
Balinese
WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [ban]
siku

elbow, cubit, ell

肘,肘,肘sikux [PAN]

Barber 1979

7
Bare'e
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [pmf]
mo-siku

form a right angle

成直角sikux [PAN]

Adriani 1928

8
san-ciku

an ell, from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow

從中指尖到肘部sikux [PAN]

Adriani 1928

9
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Adriani 1928

10
Bikol
WMP Philippines [bik]
mag-síko

to elbow; to poke with the elbow

用肘戳sikux [PAN]

Mintz and Britanico 1985

11
ma-síko

to get poked with the elbow

sikux [PAN]

Mintz and Britanico 1985

12
síko

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Mintz and Britanico 1985

13
Bintulu
WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [bny]
sikəw

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Blust n.d. (1971)

14
Binukid
WMP Philippines [bkd]
siku

elbow; to nudge (someone) with the elbow

sikux [PAN]

Post and Gardner 1992

15
Bisaya
WMP Brunei [bsb]
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Lotud

Blust n.d. (1971)

16
Bontok
WMP Philippines [bnc]
síku

elbow; any sharp angle; the measurement between the elbows of one’s outstretched arms

肘部;任何銳角;伸開的手臂肘部之間的距離sikux [PAN]

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

17
Casiguran Dumagat
WMP Philippines [dgc]
sikó

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Headland and Headland 1974

18
Cebuano
WMP Philippines [ceb]
síku

elbow; a unit of measurement reckoned from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow, used to measure yarn

sikux [PAN]

Wolff 1972

19
Dali'
WMP
ikaw

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

20
Dampelas
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [dms]
siʔu

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

21
Gayō
WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [gay]
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

22
Gorontalo
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [gor]
siku

right-angled carpenter’s tool

直角木工工具sikux [PAN]

Pateda 1977

23
Hanunóo
WMP Philippines [hnn]
síku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Conklin 1953, Reid p.c.

24
Hiligaynon
WMP Philippines [hil]
mag-síku

to elbow, to nudge

肘,推sikux [PAN]

Motus 1971

25
síko

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Motus 1971

26
Ibaloy
WMP Philippines [ibl]
siko

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Ballard 2011

27
Iban
WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [iba]
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Richards 1981

28
Ida'an Begak
WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [dbj]
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

29
Ifugaw
WMP Philippines [ifu]
híku

elbow; also applied to paths, roads, ricefield dikes, things that are provided with projections, that resemble an elbow

sikux [PAN]

Lambrecht 1978

30
hīʔu

the elbow of a person

人的肘sikux [PAN]

Batad

Lambrecht 1978

31
Ilokano
WMP Philippines [ilo]
ag-s〈inn〉íko

to elbow one another

互相擁抱sikux [PAN]

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

32
síko

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

33
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Reid 1971

34
Isneg
WMP Philippines [isd]
síko

the elbow; corner, angle; each of the four corners at the bottom of a basket

肘;角,角;籃子底部的四個角sikux [PAN]

Vanoverbergh 1972

35
Itawis
WMP Philippines [itv]
mas-síku

to hit with one’s elbow

肘擊sikux [PAN]

Tharp and Natividad 1976

36
síku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Tharp and Natividad 1976

37
Itbayaten
WMP Philippines [ivv]
sichoh

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Yamada 1976

38
Javanese
WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [jav]
ñiku

forming a right angle, perpendicular

形成直角,垂直sikux [PAN]

Pigeaud 1938

39
se-siku

notch, cut, gap

切口,切口,間隙sikux [PAN]

Pigeaud 1938

40
siku

a right angle; to form a right angle (with), be perpendicular (to); triangle (implement for checking right angles)

sikux [PAN]

Pigeaud 1938

41
Kadazan Dusun
WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [kzj]
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Antonissen 1958

42
Kankanaey
WMP Philippines [kne]
síko

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Vanoverbergh 1933

43
Kapampangan
WMP Philippines [pam]
síko

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Forman 1971

44
Karo Batak
WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [btx]
siku

projecting corner, point

突出角,點sikux [PAN]

Neumann 1951

45
Kayan
WMP [bfg]
hikoʔ

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Southwell 1980

46
Kelabit
WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [kzi]
iuh

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Blust n.d. (1971)

47
ŋ-iuh

to elbow, knock with the elbow

肘部,用肘部敲擊sikux [PAN]

Blust n.d. (1971)

48
Kenyah
WMP [sib]
ñiku

to elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Galvin 1967

49
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Galvin 1967

50
Madurese
WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [mad]
ñeko

knock with the elbow

肘擊sikux [PAN]

Safioedin 1977

51
seko

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Safioedin 1977

52
Makassarese
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mak]
añ-ñiku

treat with a carpenter’s square; knock with the elbow

用木匠的方子來處理;用手肘敲sikux [PAN]

Cense 1979

53
as-siku

triangular

三角形sikux [PAN]

Cense 1979

54
siku

elbow; carpenter’s square

手肘sikux [PAN]

Cense 1979

55
Malay
WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm]
burok siku

making gifts and then wanting them back (lit. ‘rotten elbowed’)

做禮物然後想要他們回來。“爛肘”sikux [PAN]

Wilkinson 1959

56
siku

elbow; sharp angle

肘部sikux [PAN]

Wilkinson 1959

57
siku ber-ulat

making gifts and then wanting them back (lit. ‘maggoty elbowed’)

做禮物然後想要他們回來。“蛆肘擊”sikux [PAN]

Wilkinson 1959

58
siku jalan

sharp turn in the road, hairpin bend

急轉彎,髮夾彎sikux [PAN]

Wilkinson 1959

59
Mamanwa
WMP Philippines [mmn]
sikoh

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Reid 1971

60
Mansaka
WMP Philippines [msk]
siko

elbow; to strike with the elbow

sikux [PAN]

Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990

61
Mapun
WMP Philippines [sjm]
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

62
Maranao
WMP Philippines [mrw]
siko

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

McKaughan and Macaraya 1967

63
Masbatenyo
WMP Philippines [msb]
síko

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

64
Melanau (Mukah)
WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [mel]
sikəw

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Blust n.d. (1971)

65
Mongondow
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mog]
siku

elbow, corner

彎頭,拐角sikux [PAN]

Dunnebier 1951

66
toŋo siku

an elbow-length: a measure from the middle finger to the elbow of the same arm (some say this is a longer measure from the middle finger to the elbow of the opposite arm)

sikux [PAN]

Dunnebier 1951

67
Muna
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mnb]
siku

elbow, cubit; brace, subsidiary timbers to strengthen the frame; be elbow-shaped; to nudge, hit with the elbow

sikux [PAN]

van den Berg 1996

68
Murik
WMP Papua New Guinea [mtf]
ikuʔ

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Blust 1974

69
Narum
WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [nrm]
ihaw

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Blust n.d. (1971)

70
Ngaju Dayak
WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [nij]
sa-siko

carpenter’s square

木匠廣場sikux [PAN]

Hardeland 1859

71
siko

elbow; like an elbow (that is, bent)

肘部;像肘部(即彎曲的)sikux [PAN]

Hardeland 1859

72
Nias
WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [nia]
siʔu

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Sundermann 1905

73
taliŋa ziʔu

a measurement from the elbow to the tip of the longest finger

從肘到最長手指尖的距離sikux [PAN]

Sundermann 1905

74
siku

(right) angle, line with an angular bend; elbow

(右)角,有角彎的線;肘部sikux [PAN]

Zoetmulder 1982

75
siku lalawa

acute angle (‘bat’s elbow’)

銳角(“蝙蝠肘”)sikux [PAN]

Zoetmulder 1982

76
si-siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Zoetmulder 1982

77
Palawan Batak
WMP Philippines [bya]
siko

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Warren 1959, Reid p.c.

78
Pangasinan
WMP Philippines [pag]
sikó

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Benton 1971

79
sīku

someone’s elbow

某人的胳膊肘sikux [PAN]

80
Sangir
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [sxn]
siku

elbow, corner (inner or outer)

彎頭,角(內或外)sikux [PAN]

Steller and Aebersold 1959

81
Sasak
WMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [sas]
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Goris 1938

82
Simalur
WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [smr]
siʔu

elbow; forearm; hand; push someone back with the elbow

肘部;前臂;手;用肘部把某人向後推sikux [PAN]

Kähler 1961

83
Sundanese
WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [sun]
ñiku

knock with the elbow; form a sharp bend or curve

用肘敲擊;形成一個急轉彎sikux [PAN]

Coolsma 1930

84
siku

elbow; also a measure from the elbow to the fingertip

肘部;也是從肘部到指尖的距離sikux [PAN]

Coolsma 1930

85
Tae'
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rob]
siku

elbow; carpenter’s square (< #Malay); a measure from the tip of the middle finger to the elbowy); a measure from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow

sikux [PAN]

van der Veen 1940

86
Tagalog
WMP Philippines [tgl]
síko

the elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Panganiban 1966

87
sikó

a nudge, a slight jog with the elbow

輕輕一推,用肘輕輕一點sikux [PAN]

Panganiban 1966

88
Tausug
WMP Philippines [tsg]
siku

elbow (the belief of the old people is that if someone gives something to someone and then takes it back, his elbow will rot)

sikux [PAN]

Hassan, Ashley and Ashley 1994

89
Tboli
WMP Philippines [tbk]
ketel sigu

said of someone who gives something to someone and then partakes of it also (lit. ‘itchy elbow’)

sikux [PAN]

Awed, Underwood and van Wynen 2004

90
sigu

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Awed, Underwood and van Wynen 2004

91
Tiruray
WMP Philippines [tiy]
sigew

an elbow; to elbow

sikux [PAN]

Schlegel 1971, Reid p.c.

92
Totoli
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [txe]
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

93
Waray-Waray
WMP Philippines [war]
pag-sikó

the act of elbowing

肘擊sikux [PAN]

Abuyen 2000

94
síko

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Abuyen 2000

95
sikó

the act of elbowing

肘擊sikux [PAN]

Abuyen 2000

96
Wolio
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [wlo]
siku

elbow, angle, triangle, ruler (folding)

彎頭、角形、三角形、直尺(折疊)sikux [PAN]

Anceaux 1987

97
Yakan
WMP Philippines [yka]
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Behrens 2002

98
Yami
WMP Taiwan [tao]
siko

elbow; pattern on a boat, nook

肘;船上的圖案sikux [PAN]

Rau, Dong, et al. 2012, Tsuchida 1987

99
Form.
Amis
Form. Taiwan [ami]
ciko

elbow; intersection, corner

彎頭;交點,拐角sikux [PAN]

Fey 1986

100
Kavalan
Form. Taiwan [ckv]
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Li and Tsuchida 2006

101
Pazeh
Form. Taiwan [uun]
ziku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Ferrell 1968

102
Puyuma
Form. Taiwan [pyu]
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Cauquelin 1991

103
Saisiyat
Form. Taiwan [xsy]
hikoʔ

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Li 1978

104
CMP
Asilulu
CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [asl]
luma siku-n

the corner of the house

房子的角落sikux [PAN]

Collins n.d.

105
siku

elbow; corner

彎頭sikux [PAN]

Collins n.d.

106
siu

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Collins 1983

107
siku

yard, half-fathom

碼,半英尋sikux [PAN]

Devin 1989

108
siku-h

to bend something

彎曲某物sikux [PAN]

Devin 1989

109
Fordata
CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [frd]
n-siku

carry on the upper arm

繼續上臂sikux [PAN]

Drabbe 1932

110
Kambera
CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [xbr]
hiu

elbow; bend, curve

彎頭;彎頭,曲線sikux [PAN]

Onvlee 1984

111
Lamaholot
CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [slp]
hiku ~ siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Pampus 1999

112
Manggarai
CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [mqy]
ciku

elbow; an ell, distance from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow

sikux [PAN]

Verheijen 1967-70

113
Manipa
CMP
siu-n

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Collins 1983

114
Ngadha
CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [nxg]
siku

elbow; curve, bend; an ell, distance from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow

sikux [PAN]

Arndt 1961

115
siku séké

go in a zigzag path

走曲折的路sikux [PAN]

Arndt 1961

116
Rembong
CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [reb]
siku

elbow; an ell, distance from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow; carpenter’s square

肘;中指尖到肘的距離;木匠方sikux [PAN]

Verheijen 1977a

117
Selaru
CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [slu]
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Drabbe 1932a

118
Soboyo
CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [tiv]
siku

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Fortgens 1921

119
Tetun
CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [tet]
lia nia sikun

a word’s meaning

一個詞的意思sikux [PAN]

Morris 1984

120
rai sikun

a cape or promontory (#rai = ‘land’)

海角或海角sikux [PAN]

Morris 1984

121
siku ~ sikun

elbow; corner, angle; to strike with the elbow

肘;角,角;用肘擊sikux [PAN]

Morris 1984

122
tasi sikun

a bay or gulf (#tasi = ‘sea’)

海灣或海灣sikux [PAN]

Morris 1984

123
Wetan
CMP
iki

elbow; to hook on, to hitch on

sikux [PAN]

Josselin de Jong 1987

124
Yamdena
CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [jmd]
na-siku

carry on the upper arm

繼續上臂sikux [PAN]

Drabbe 1932b

125
OC
Motu
OC Papua New Guinea [meu]
diu

elbow

肘部sikux [PAN]

Lister-Turner and Clark 1930

126
 
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