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分區 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 5條 英義 漢義 機翻 同源詞 類組 備註 方言 文獻出處
WMP
Bahasa Indonesia
WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [ind]
per-

The prefix #per- replaces the prefix #ber- of verbs and adjectives, and so forms a noun indicating the person or instrument performing the action referred to by that verb, or possessing the quality referred to by that adjective (Macdonald and Soenjono 1967:99)

paR- [PWMP]paR-₁

Poerwadarminta 1976

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Bikol
WMP Philippines [bik]
pag-

nominal affix: #abot 'arrive', #pag-abot 'arrival'

名義詞綴:#abot‘arrival’,#pag abot‘arrival’paR- [PWMP]paR-₁

Mintz and Britanico 1985

2
Kadazan Dusun
WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [kzj]
pog-

nominal affix: #mog-odu 'to rebuke', #pog-odu 'a rebuke'

名詞詞綴:#mog odu‘to rebuke’,ţpog odu‘a rebuke’paR- [PWMP]paR-₁

Antonissen 1958

3
Tagalog
WMP Philippines [tgl]
pag-

prefix forming verbal nouns: act of. 1. Followed by the simple root word if derived from an #um verb, as #um-alis 'to depart': #pag-alis 'departure'. 2. Followed by the root word with the first syllable reduplicated, if derived from a #mag- verb, as #mag-alis 'to remove', #pag-a-alis 'removal, act of removing'

paR- [PWMP]paR-₁

Panganiban 1966

4
Toba Batak
WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [bbc]
par-

Substantives with the prefix #par- do occur without there being a corresponding verb with the prefix #mar-. These substantives are derived from substantives that have a preposition before them, or from those that, with a preposition, function as adverbs ... These substantives rather represent a person and, therefore, can also be formed from intransitive verbs (van der Tuuk 1971:186)

paR- [PWMP]paR-₁

Warneck 1977

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