nominal prefix often forming words that denote agents, or less commonly products of an action

Poerwadarminta 1976

nominal prefix often forming words that denote agents

Barber 1979

prefix used to form deverbal nouns

Mintz and Britanico 1985

nominalizing instrumental prefix used for #maŋ- verbs

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

deverbal prefix forming agents (with animate nouns) or instruments (with inanimate nouns)

Neumann 1951

prefix forming nouns or adjectives denoting instruments, special usages or the like

Panganiban 1966

deverbal prefix forming instrumental nouns

Warneck 1977

verbal noun referring to the action of doing what the base specifies