to chew (tobacco, betel nut)

Zorc 1969

to chew

Adriani 1928

a mixture of betel nut, #búyo’ leaf and lime

Mintz and Britanico 1985

betel nut chew; to chew betel nut

Post and Gardner 1992

container for the lime, betel nut, and betel leaf

Wolff 1972

chew of betel nut (#búnga) and piper betel leaves (#búyù) with lime (#ápug), and optionally tobacco; action of chewing; to chew betel nut

Wolff 1972

chew betel nut mixed with lime, pepper leaf and tobacco

Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975

chew food to give to an infant; food that is regurgitated by a bird for its young

Manik 1977

to chew betel

Pateda 1977

chewing of betel leaf, areca nut chew

Conklin 1953, Reid p.c.

betel leaf for chewing; areca nut chew (< #Tagalog?)

Conklin 1953, Reid p.c.

the betel nut chew

Ballard 2011

to spit red betel juice on something

Ballard 2011

to engage in betel chewing

Ballard 2011

to chew betel

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

a concoction for chewing made of betel leaf, betel nut and lime; areca nut, tobacco, lime and betel leaves

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

container for betel

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

idea of chewing betel nut

Yamada 1976

to chew; something to chew

Yamada 1976

to chew betel nut

Yamada 1976

to chew

Lafont 1968

to chew; to argue with; to do without difficulty

Pigeaud 1938

having been chewed

Pigeaud 1938

betel chew

Reid 1971

chewed betel nut

Reid 1971

to feed, as birds feed their young

Neumann 1951

feed a young child by premasticating the food and then ejecting it from the mouth into the open lips

Neumann 1951

a betel chew, betel quid

Cense 1979

maceration in the closed mouth, of the way animals chew

Wilkinson 1959

ruminant

Wilkinson 1959

to use in making a betel nut chew

Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990

container for items for a betel nut chew

Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990

a prepared betel nut chew; to chew betel nut

a container for the ingredients of the betel nut chew (often brass or bronze)

betel nut chew (refers to a chew consisting of betel nut, #buyo leaves, lime and tobacco)

to chew; to chew betel

Dunnebier 1951

betel kit, the full set of accessories for chewing betel nut

Dunnebier 1951

betel box, betel case

Dunnebier 1951

something chewed (as chewed maize for an infant); to chew on (trans.)

van den Berg 1996

tobacco quid, often mixed with betel

van den Berg 1996

to chew (trans.)

van den Berg 1996

chew a tobacco quid; chew, gnaw

van den Berg 1996

to chew betel nut; to smoke tobacco (< *m>in>amaq)

McManus and Josephs 1977

to chew

Tharp and Ƀuôn-yă 1980

a betel nut masticatory; betel nut chewing is restricted to herbalists and older people

to chew betel

Steller and Aebersold 1959

word used to order a child to eat; also the usual word for ‘to eat’ of a small child

Coolsma 1930

to chew betel nut

Panganiban 1966

a prepared betel nut chew

Hassan, Ashley and Ashley 1994

a masticatory composed of betel nut or tree bark mixed with lime and wrapped in #ikô 〈Piper betle〉 leaves; to chew betel nut

Awed, Underwood and van Wynen 2004

to chew on, masticate

Anceaux 1987

to prepare food to be fed, usually to an infant, by chewing; may also be used as a generic term for chewing, but the usual word in that case would be #kamu

Feinberg 1977

to chew (fruits); mouthful of premasticated food for a mother to give her infant

nourish an infant at the time of weaning

to chew, to crunch, to masticate (especially betel nuts, but also food)

Mager 1952

to chew bait and give it to fish

Sabatier 1971

food chewed for babies or for chiefs formerly, for betrothed (sign of great esteem, veneration); to chew, to masticate

Sabatier 1971

to chew, masticate (but not swallow), as #kava

Pukui and Elbert 1971

to chew, to masticate (soft foods); premasticated food (for infants)

Lieber and Dikepa 1974

to chew betel

Peekel 1929-30

to chew betel

a mouthful of chewed food, such as babies are fed with

Lister-Turner and Clark 1930

to chew the food

Lister-Turner and Clark 1930

to chew fine; to feed a baby with pap

Fox, C. 1955

a mouthful; that which is chewed; the cud (modern)

McEwen 1970

to prepare, as #kava, by chewing

Savage 1980

to chew without swallowing, as mothers do for infants; matter so masticated, as betel; to be soft, as wood

Elbert 1975

to chew; chewed food

Churchward 1940

(of food for a baby, or, formerly, of #kava) masticate; chew; bolus of premasticated food for a baby

Milner 1966

to chew: especially kava (in former times), or candlenuts preparatory to using them as soap, or food which, after being chewed, is to be fed to a baby; food which has been chewed in this way

Churchward 1959

to chew

to chew

to chew thoroughly

soften food for baby by chewing; such food

to chew

to chew betelnut

van den Berg 2008

to chew betelnut

van den Berg 2008

be chewed up, eaten up

Pawley and Sayaba 2003

to chew, masticate (contrasting with #kani, which refers to the consumption of food rather than to the manner of eating it)

Pawley and Sayaba 2003

to chew kava; in earlier times the green root was chewed before being brewed and strained

Pawley and Sayaba 2003

to chew on (as guava leaves to relieve a sore throat)

Collins n.d.

to chew betel

Sahidu 1978

to chew (trans.)

Devin 1989

to chew (intr.); hold with the teeth

Devin 1989

to chew betel

Josselin de Jong 1947

to chew betel

Drabbe 1932

to chew

Wijngaarden 1896

to chew betel

Wijngaarden 1896

to chew

to chew betelnut

Geurtjens 1921

to chew betel

Jonker 1932

to chew; betelnut quid

Verheijen 1982

to chew

Verheijen 1967-70

to premasticate food to feed to a baby

Verheijen 1967-70

to chew

chew food for elderly people who have no more teeth or for young children

Arndt 1961

to chew

Verheijen 1977a

to premasticate food to feed to a baby

Verheijen 1977a

to chew, especially to chew betel nut

Jonker 1908

to chew, of people

Meye 1964

a wad of #bua (betel nut, betel pepper, and lime) which is put in the mouth for chewing

Morris 1984

to chew

Walker 1990