| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 62條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CMP | Asilulu CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [asl] | lian | cave | 洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Collins n.d. | 1 | |||
Boano₂ CMP | niane | cave | 洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Collins 1983 | 2 | ||||
Buruese CMP | lia-n | cave, cavern | 洞穴,洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Devin 1989 | 3 | ||||
| lia-t | cave, cage, coup, pen | 洞穴,籠子,馬車,鋼筆 | liaŋ [PMP] | Devin 1989 | 4 | |||||
Dobel CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [kvo] | lisa | cave | 洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Hughes n.d. | 5 | ||||
Erai CMP Indonesia (Papua) [ert] | liaŋ | hole, cave | 洞,洞 | liaŋ [PMP] | Josselin de Jong 1947 | 6 | ||||
Hawu CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [hvn] | lie | cave, cavern | 洞穴,洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Wijngaarden 1896 | 7 | ||||
Kambera CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [xbr] | huhu liaŋu | stalactites | 鐘乳石 | liaŋ [PMP] | Onvlee 1984 | 8 | ||||
| kúbu liaŋu | mouth of a cave, tunnel near a cave | 洞口,洞口附近的隧道 | liaŋ [PMP] | Onvlee 1984 | 9 | |||||
| liaŋu | hole; cave, grotto | 洞 | liaŋ [PMP] | Onvlee 1984 | 10 | |||||
| liaŋu tana | hole in the ground | 地上的洞 | liaŋ [PMP] | Onvlee 1984 | 11 | |||||
Leti CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [lti] | liena | cave, grotto | 洞穴,洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Jonker 1932 | 12 | ||||
Manggarai CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [mqy] | liaŋ | cave, cavity, hollow | 洞,洞,洞 | liaŋ [PMP] | Verheijen 1967-70 | 13 | ||||
Ngadha CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [nxg] | lia | hole, hollow, cave, cavern; opening; ruins | 洞,洞,洞,洞;洞;廢墟 | liaŋ [PMP] | Arndt 1961 | 14 | ||||
Rembong CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [reb] | liaŋ | cave; hole in the ground | 洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Verheijen 1977a | 15 | ||||
Sika CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [ski] | liaŋ | hole in the ground; cave, grotto | 地上的洞;洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Meye 1964 | 16 | ||||
| liaŋ wetu | mouse hole | 老鼠洞 | liaŋ [PMP] | Meye 1964 | 17 | |||||
Wetan CMP | liena | cave, grotto; mortar to pound rice or maize in | 洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Josselin de Jong 1987 | 18 | ||||
| WMP | Banggai WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [bgz] | leeŋ | cave, grotto, cavern, den | 洞穴,洞穴,洞穴,洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Bergh 1953 | 19 | |||
Basap WMP | liaŋ | cave | 洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Smith 2017 | 20 | ||||
Bontok WMP Philippines [bnc] | liyáŋ | cave | 洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Reid 1976, Reid p.c. | 21 | ||||
Buginese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [bug] | leaŋ ~ liaŋ | cave, grotto, cavern, den | 洞穴,洞穴,洞穴,洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Said 1977 | 22 | ||||
Chamorro WMP Guam [cha] | liyaŋ | cave (natural), cavern | 洞穴(自然)、洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975 | 23 | ||||
Dampelas WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [dms] | liaŋ | cave | 洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | 24 | |||||
Gayō WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [gay] | liaŋ | hole; wound | 洞;傷口 | liaŋ [PMP] | 25 | |||||
Ifugaw WMP Philippines [ifu] | liyaŋ | a natural cave, found where there is large sheet rock | 一個天然的洞穴,在那裏有大片的岩石 | liaŋ [PMP] | Batad | Lambrecht 1978 | 26 | |||
Isneg WMP Philippines [isd] | liyāŋ | cave, cavern | 洞穴,洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Vanoverbergh 1972 | 27 | ||||
Javanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [jav] | lεŋ | hole, opening | 孔,開口 | liaŋ [PMP] | Pigeaud 1938 | 28 | ||||
| lεŋ-lεŋ-an | nostril; ear opening; eye of a needle; having holes | 鼻孔;耳孔;針眼;有孔 | liaŋ [PMP] | Pigeaud 1938 | 29 | |||||
| ŋə-lεŋ | to live in or enter, a hole, cave, etc.; to make a hole; in a hole or hollow | 住在或進入一個洞、洞等;造一個洞;在一個洞或洞裏 | liaŋ [PMP] | Pigeaud 1938 | 30 | |||||
| ŋə-lεŋ-i | to make a hole in | 打洞 | liaŋ [PMP] | Pigeaud 1938 | 31 | |||||
Kankanaey WMP Philippines [kne] | liáŋ | cave, cavern, grotto | 洞穴,洞穴,洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Vanoverbergh 1933 | 32 | ||||
Karo Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [btx] | liaŋ | hole, cavity | 洞,洞 | liaŋ [PMP] | Neumann 1951 | 33 | ||||
| liaŋ-liaŋ | a niche, a hollow in a cliff face | 壁龕峭壁上的一個洞 | liaŋ [PMP] | Neumann 1951 | 34 | |||||
| ŋe-liaŋ lahat-ken | place a corpse in a coffin (a hollowed-out log), where the lid is sealed shut | 把屍體放在棺材裏(挖空的原木),蓋上蓋子 | liaŋ [PMP] | Neumann 1951 | 35 | |||||
Kayan WMP [bfg] | liaŋ | cave, cavern (in a mountain) | 山洞,山洞 | liaŋ [PMP] | Busang | Southwell 1980 | 36 | |||
| liaŋ | burial post or grave; cemetery (modern) | 墓碑或墳墓;墓地(現代) | liaŋ [PMP] | Southwell 1980 | 37 | |||||
Kenyah WMP [sib] | liaŋ | cemetery, burial place | 公墓、墓地 | liaŋ [PMP] | Long Wat | Galvin 1967 | 38 | |||
| liaŋ | grave | 墳墓 | liaŋ [PMP] | Long Anap | Galvin 1967 | 39 | ||||
Makassarese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mak] | leaŋ | cave, grotto, cavern, den | 洞穴,洞穴,洞穴,洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Cense 1979 | 40 | ||||
| leaŋŋ-i | excavate a cave | 挖掘洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Cense 1979 | 41 | |||||
Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm] | liaŋ | orifice, aperture | 孔口 | liaŋ [PMP] | Wilkinson 1959 | 42 | ||||
Mandar WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mdr] | leaŋ | cave | 洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Muthalib 1977 | 43 | ||||
Maranao WMP Philippines [mrw] | liaŋ | cave | 洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | 44 | ||||
Ngaju Dayak WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [nij] | ha-liaŋ | live in a hole or cavity | 住在洞裏 | liaŋ [PMP] | Hardeland 1859 | 45 | ||||
| liaŋ | hole or cavity in which crocodiles, snakes and other wild animals stay | 鱷魚、蛇和其他野生動物棲息的洞或洞 | liaŋ [PMP] | Hardeland 1859 | 46 | |||||
Old Javanese WMP | lyaŋ | hole, burrow, opening | 洞、洞、洞 | liaŋ [PMP] | Zoetmulder 1982 | 47 | ||||
Palauan WMP Palau [pau] | iəŋ-el | its cave, his/her cave | 它的洞穴,他/她的洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | McManus and Josephs 1977 | 48 | ||||
| íi | cave | 洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | McManus and Josephs 1977 | 49 | |||||
Sangir WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [sxn] | liaŋ | cave, grotto, cavern, den, or small hole in the rock face of a cliff | 山洞,洞穴,洞穴,洞穴或懸崖岩石表面的小洞 | liaŋ [PMP] | Steller and Aebersold 1959 | 50 | ||||
Sundanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [sun] | liaŋ | opening, hole; throat | 開口,孔;喉 | liaŋ [PMP] | Coolsma 1930 | 51 | ||||
| ŋa-liaŋ | to make a hole | 打洞 | liaŋ [PMP] | Coolsma 1930 | 52 | |||||
Tae' WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rob] | liaŋ | rock grave, cut out an opening in the cliff face as a place for burying the dead | 岩墳,在崖面開一個洞,作為埋葬死者的地方 | liaŋ [PMP] | van der Veen 1940 | 53 | ||||
| liaŋ kayu | tree trunk hollowed out in the shape of a rice mortar in which the remains of the dead formerly were interred; this coffin was then placed in a rock hollow | liaŋ [PMP] | van der Veen 1940 | 54 | ||||||
| pe-liaŋ | to place the remains of the dead in a rock grave | 把死者的遺骸放在岩石墳墓裏 | liaŋ [PMP] | van der Veen 1940 | 55 | |||||
Toba Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [bbc] | liaŋ | cavern, cavity, den, cave | 洞穴,洞穴,洞穴,洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Warneck 1977 | 56 | ||||
| maŋa-liaŋ | to excavate out | 挖掘 | liaŋ [PMP] | Warneck 1977 | 57 | |||||
Totoli WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [txe] | leaŋ | cave (< #Buginese or #Makasarese?) | 洞穴(| liaŋ [PMP] | 58 | | |||||
Wolio WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [wlo] | lia | hole, cave, tunnel, subterranean passage | 洞、洞、隧道、地下通道 | liaŋ [PMP] | Anceaux 1987 | 59 | ||||
| OC | Emira OC Papua New Guinea [emi] | liaŋa | cave | 洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | 60 | ||||
Mota OC Vanuatu [mtt] | lia | hollow in or under a rock, cave, den | 在岩石、洞穴、洞穴中或下麵的洞 | liaŋ [PMP] | Codrington and Palmer 1896 | 61 | ||||
Zabana OC Solomon Islands [kji] | liaŋa | cave | 洞穴 | liaŋ [PMP] | Tryon and Hackman 1983 | 62 |