| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 55條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WMP | Aklanon WMP Philippines [akl] | eawód | ocean, sea | 海洋,海洋 | lahud [PAN] | Zorc 1969 | 1 | |||
Balinese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [ban] | lod | sea | 海 | lahud [PAN] | Barber 1979 | 2 | ||||
Bare'e WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [pmf] | lau | directional term indicating a place that lies at a lower elevation than the speaker, or at least not clearly at a higher elevation | lahud [PAN] | Adriani 1928 | 3 | |||||
| lauk-a | low, as the sun in the sky or the level of water | 低的,如天空中的太陽或水位 | lahud [PAN] | Adriani 1928 | 4 | |||||
Bikol WMP Philippines [bik] | lawód | the open sea | 公海 | lahud [PAN] | Mintz and Britanico 1985 | 5 | ||||
Bintulu WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [bny] | laud | toward the sea; outside | 朝向大海;外面 | lahud [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 6 | ||||
Binukid WMP Philippines [bkd] | lawed | deep open sea; center area of a large clearing | 深海;大空地的中心區域 | lahud [PAN] | Post and Gardner 1992 | 7 | ||||
Buginese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [bug] | a-lauʔ | east (in Bone) | 東(骨) | lahud [PAN] | Said 1977 | 8 | ||||
| lauʔ | sea | 海 | lahud [PAN] | Said 1977 | 9 | |||||
Cebuano WMP Philippines [ceb] | lawúd | deep open sea | 深海 | lahud [PAN] | Wolff 1972 | 10 | ||||
| lawud-láwud | be like a sea (as a vast wet rice field) | 像大海(像一片潮濕的稻田) | lahud [PAN] | Wolff 1972 | 11 | |||||
Chamorro WMP Guam [cha] | lagu | north (in Guam and Rota); west (in Saipan) | 北部(關島和羅塔);西部(塞班島) | lahud [PAN] | Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975 | 12 | ||||
Delang WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [xdy] | loot | sea | 海 | lahud [PAN] | 13 | |||||
Hanunóo WMP Philippines [hnn] | láwud | lowlands, coastal regions; down below, as opposed to up in the mountains | 低地,沿海地區;在下面,而不是在山上 | lahud [PAN] | Conklin 1953, Reid p.c. | 14 | ||||
Iban WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [iba] | laut | sea; Malay, Muslim | 海洋;馬來語,穆斯林 | lahud [PAN] | Richards 1981 | 15 | ||||
Ida'an Begak WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [dbj] | laud | wind | 風 | lahud [PAN] | 16 | |||||
Ilokano WMP Philippines [ilo] | ag-pa-laud | go to the west | 往西走 | lahud [PAN] | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 17 | ||||
| láud | west | 西 | lahud [PAN] | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 18 | |||||
| laúd-en | to the west of | 西邊 | lahud [PAN] | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 19 | |||||
Itbayaten WMP Philippines [ivv] | xawod | idea of being in the offing by the current | 被水流衝昏頭腦的想法 | lahud [PAN] | Yamada 1976 | 20 | ||||
Kelabit WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [kzi] | laʔud | downriver, toward the sea | 順流而下,走向大海 | lahud [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 21 | ||||
Lun Dayeh WMP | lood | toward the sea, downriver | 向著大海,順著河流 | lahud [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 22 | ||||
Makassarese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mak] | lauʔ | west (in Goa); south (in Bantaeng) | 西(果阿);南(半泰) | lahud [PAN] | Cense 1979 | 23 | ||||
Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm] | laut | sea, ocean; north (in certain expressions only, as #barat laut ‘northwest’, #timur laut ‘northeast’) | lahud [PAN] | Wilkinson 1959 | 24 | |||||
Mansaka WMP Philippines [msk] | lawud | downstream, seaward | 下游,向海 | lahud [PAN] | Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990 | 25 | ||||
Mapun WMP Philippines [sjm] | lūd | go downhill | 下山 | lahud [PAN] | 26 | |||||
| lud-lūr-an | slope, downhill area of land | 斜坡、下坡地區 | lahud [PAN] | 27 | ||||||
| pa-lūd | cause something to go downhill | 導致一些事情走下坡路 | lahud [PAN] | 28 | ||||||
Maranao WMP Philippines [mrw] | lawd | offshore; far; body of deep water | 近海;深海 | lahud [PAN] | McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | 29 | ||||
Ngaju Dayak WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [nij] | laut | downstream, seaward; overseas | 下游,向海;海外 | lahud [PAN] | Hardeland 1859 | 30 | ||||
| olo laut | people from across the sea | 來自大洋彼岸的人們 | lahud [PAN] | Hardeland 1859 | 31 | |||||
Old Javanese WMP | l〈in〉or-an | to pass on the north side | 從北邊經過 | lahud [PAN] | Zoetmulder 1982 | 32 | ||||
| lor | north | 北 | lahud [PAN] | Zoetmulder 1982 | 33 | |||||
| maŋa-lor | go to the north, northward | 北上,北上 | lahud [PAN] | Zoetmulder 1982 | 34 | |||||
Sangir WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [sxn] | laudəʔ | ocean | 海洋 | lahud [PAN] | Steller and Aebersold 1959 | 35 | ||||
Tae' WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rob] | lauʔ | south, downstream (southward, where the Land of the Dead is) | 南面,下游(南面,死亡之地) | lahud [PAN] | van der Veen 1940 | 36 | ||||
Tausug WMP Philippines [tsg] | l〈um〉ūd | come down from higher ground, travel downhill | 從高處下來,走下坡路 | lahud [PAN] | Hassan, Ashley and Ashley 1994 | 37 | ||||
| lūr-un | slope, embankment, downhill area, falling ground | 斜坡、路堤、下坡區、墜落地面 | lahud [PAN] | Hassan, Ashley and Ashley 1994 | 38 | |||||
Waray-Waray WMP Philippines [war] | lawód | midsea, high seas | 公海中部 | lahud [PAN] | Abuyen 2000 | 39 | ||||
| Form. | Kanakanabu Form. Taiwan [xnb] | ʔama-laúcu | downhill | 下坡 | lahud [PAN] | Tsuchida 1976 | 40 | |||
Paiwan Form. Taiwan [pwn] | lauz | seaward, downslope, toward lower reaches of river | 向海,下坡,朝向河流下游 | lahud [PAN] | Ferrell 1982 | 41 | ||||
| lʸe-lauz | to go downhill | 下山 | lahud [PAN] | Ferrell 1982 | 42 | |||||
Pazeh Form. Taiwan [uun] | mia-rahut | go west, go downstream | 往西走,往下游走 | lahud [PAN] | Ferrell 1968 | 43 | ||||
| mu-rahut | to flow, as water | 流動,如水 | lahud [PAN] | Ferrell 1968 | 44 | |||||
| rahud | downstream; toward the sea | 下游;向海 | lahud [PAN] | Kahabu | Ferrell 1968 | 45 | ||||
| rahut | west; downstream, lower part of a river | 西部;下游,河流的下游 | lahud [PAN] | Ferrell 1968 | 46 | |||||
Rukai Form. Taiwan [dru] | aúDu | downhill | 下坡 | lahud [PAN] | Tona | Li 1977 | 47 | |||
| laudu | downwards | 向下 | lahud [PAN] | Mantauran | Li 1977 | 48 | ||||
Saaroa Form. Taiwan [sxr] | tala-la-laucu | to look down | 俯視 | lahud [PAN] | Tsuchida 1976 | 49 | ||||
Saisiyat Form. Taiwan [xsy] | Læhœr | downhill | 下坡 | lahud [PAN] | Li 1978 | 50 | ||||
Thao Form. Taiwan [ssf] | mana-raus | go downstream, go downhill, go toward the sea | 順流而下,下山,走向大海 | lahud [PAN] | Blust 2003 | 51 | ||||
| raus | downhill, downstream; in a downward direction from the mountains | 下山,下游;從山上向下 | lahud [PAN] | Blust 2003 | 52 | |||||
| shi-raus | typhoon | 颱風 | lahud [PAN] | Blust 2003 | 53 | |||||
Tsou Form. Taiwan [tsu] | moh-rovcu | to flow downstream | 流向下游 | lahud [PAN] | Tsuchida 1976 | 54 | ||||
| mua-rovcu | to blow downhill | 下山 | lahud [PAN] | Tsuchida 1976 | 55 |