wood, tree, stick, pole, beam

Kreemer 1931

living tree

Dupaningan

Reid 1971

tree (general term); wood, lumber

Zorc 1969

wood

Himmelmann 2001

containing wood; search for wood in the forest

Poerwadarminta 1976

woody tree; wood

Poerwadarminta 1976

firewood

Poerwadarminta 1976

wood, tree; bolt of cloth, roll of silk

Barber 1979

tree, living wood

Bergh 1953

tree, shrub, wood, plant

Adriani 1928

wild, of animals

Adriani 1928

determine or make certain

Adriani 1928

lay a corpse in a coffin

Adriani 1928

support, prop up

Adriani 1928

to form a trunk or stem (of a tree); stand firm, be certain

Adriani 1928

base of a tree

Adriani 1928

wood

Freeman n.d.a.

wood

tree; wood, timber; log; wooden

Mintz and Britanico 1985

wood

Blust n.d. (1971)

tree

Blust n.d. (1971)

tree; wood, timber, pole; stem, stalk (of plants)

Post and Gardner 1992

wood; tree

Limbang

Blust n.d. (1971)

base of a tree; counting classifier for trees

Limbang

Blust n.d. (1971)

wood, tree, specifically pine tree, Pinus insularis Endl.

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

wood

Said 1977

tree, wood, stick

Headland and Headland 1974

tree; wood, firewood

Wolff 1972

for muscles to get stiff with fatigue

Wolff 1972

gather logs for a house

Wolff 1972

log with branches cut off; twigs; gather cut down wood for firewood

Wolff 1972

wood

stick, wood

Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975

tree

Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975

tree

search for wood to build a house

wood, tree

wood; tree

Conklin 1953, Reid p.c.

tree, wood, timber

Motus 1971

tree; in some contexts #kiyew is generic for all trees, but also #kiyew can be specific in contrast with #kadasan, non-pine trees; wood; firewood, wood for fuel

Ballard 2011

tree; numeral classifier for trees; wood, timber; wooden; length of wood, stick

Richards 1981

tree; wood

a branching tree with a hard bark, or a piece of a tree, such as a stick, log, plank

Batad

Lambrecht 1978

to take someone along in gathering firewood, e.g. when men take along women to get firewood during the post-transplanting holiday season

Batad

Lambrecht 1978

tree

Lambrecht 1978

tree; wood, timber; trunk, stem

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

log; timber, lumber

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

tree, shrub; wood, timber

Vanoverbergh 1972

tree, wood

Tharp and Natividad 1976

to chop wood for firewood

Tharp and Natividad 1976

to gather firewood

Tharp and Natividad 1976

transferred piled big trees from the field

Yamada 1976

tree, wood, firewood; bunch or cluster of fruits (esp. of banana)

Yamada 1976

one bunch of bananas (generally 10 to 20)

Yamada 1976

wood; tree

Lafont 1968

wood, tree; firewood; dead body

Pigeaud 1938

tree; wood

Antonissen 1958

wood; timber; tree, shrub

Vanoverbergh 1933

tree, tree trunk

Neumann 1951

gather wood in the forest for house construction

Neumann 1951

wood

Neumann 1951

bring wood for a house construction party

Neumann 1951

wood that has been prepared for house construction

Neumann 1951

wood; timber; a tree

Southwell 1980

tree

Long Atip

Southwell 1980

wood; tree

Uma Juman

Southwell 1980

firewood (always kept in place over fireplace)

Southwell 1980

base of a tree

Uma Juman

Southwell 1980

wood; tree

Blust n.d. (1971)

wood

Long Ikang

Galvin 1967

a tree; wood

Galvin 1967

wood; tree

Long Anap

Galvin 1967

base of a tree

Long Anap

Galvin 1967

wood; tree

Blust n.d. (1971)

tree, wood

Zorc 2019

wood

wood

wood

Blust n.d. (1971)

tree

Blust n.d. (1971)

wood; classifier for counting animals, rolls of goods, pieces

Cense 1979

tree or shrub; wood of all kinds; (fig.) hard

Richardson 1885

stick, wood

timber, in various senses: 1. a tree and its parts, 2. trees and classes of timber, 3. timber appliances

Wilkinson 1959

carpenter

Wilkinson 1959

tree; wood

Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990

tree; firewood; lumber

add some wood to the fire (imper.)

tree, wood, lumber, board

McKaughan and Macaraya 1967

woody

McKaughan and Macaraya 1967

wood, timber, tree, log

wood; tree

Blust n.d. (1971)

base of a tree

Blust n.d. (1971)

wood; tree

base of a tree

Kampung Teh

wood

wood; tree

Blust n.d. (1971)

wood

Larish 1999

tree

Larish 1999

wood, tree, classifier for

Dunnebier 1951

wood

Mead 1999

wood

Mead 1999

wood

small tree

van den Berg 1996

wood, stick; classifier for teeth, finger and betel nuts; bolt of cloth

van den Berg 1996

wood; tree

Blust 1974

base of a tree

Blust 1974

wood; tree

Blust n.d. (1971)

wood; tree

Hardeland 1859

firewood

Hardeland 1859

wood; firewood

Sundermann 1905

a piece (of wood, of pork, cloth, etc.)

Sundermann 1905

wood, tree

Zoetmulder 1982

tree; wood; log; board

McManus and Josephs 1977

wood; tree; stick

Warren 1959, Reid p.c.

firewood

Warren 1959, Reid p.c.

tree, stick, timber

Benton 1971

wood

Quick and Quick 2005

wood

stick; wood

wood; tree

Blust n.d. (1971)

tree; wood; stalk

Steller and Aebersold 1959

wood used in cooking (lit. ‘kitchen-wood’)

Steller and Aebersold 1959

get a stem (of plants)

Steller and Aebersold 1959

tree, wood

Goris 1938

wood

plank fish

Coolsma 1930

wood, wooden

Coolsma 1930

place the body of a dead child in a casket

van der Veen 1940

tree, wood, the hard, woody part of the main root of the cassava

van der Veen 1940

become hard, of the woody part of the main root of the cassava

van der Veen 1940

building material of wood for a house or granary

van der Veen 1940

collect wood for something

van der Veen 1940

wood; lumber

Panganiban 1966

wood, tree, lumber, timber

Hassan, Ashley and Ashley 1994

tree; wood

Awed, Underwood and van Wynen 2004

wood, firewood, a tree

Schlegel 1971, Reid p.c.

tree, wood

Warneck 1977

fell trees to build a house

Warneck 1977

all kinds of timber used for building

Warneck 1977

wood

tree

wood

tree, wood

Schwarz 1908

place where trees are raised

Schwarz 1908

something that loves to eat wood (as termites)

Schwarz 1908

wood

tree

wood; tree; woods

Esser 1964

to encase a corpse (in wood); counting classifier for fish, etc.

Esser 1964

wood

wood, timber, stick, plant, roll (of textile)

Anceaux 1987

tree (generic); wood (generic); lumber; firewood

Behrens 2002

wood, tree

Rau, Dong, et al. 2012, Tsuchida 1987