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WMP
Agta (Central Cagayan)
WMP Philippines [agt]
daŋdáŋ-an

put a pot next to the fire to keep food warm

把鍋放在爐火旁邊以保持食物的溫暖daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Dupaningan

Reid 1971

1
Aklanon
WMP Philippines [akl]
dáŋdaŋ

warm up, put near the fire, heat up

熱身,靠近火爐,熱身daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Zorc 1969

2
Balinese
WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [ban]
daŋdaŋ

copper pot, kettle

銅壺daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Barber 1979

3
Bikol
WMP Philippines [bik]
daŋdáŋ

go near a fire to warm up, dry off

走近火堆取暖,晾乾daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Mintz and Britanico 1985

4
Binukid
WMP Philippines [bkd]
dadaŋ ~ daraŋ

to heat, dry out something slightly near a fire; put something over the coals to dry or heat

加熱,使火附近的某物稍幹;把某物放在煤上烘乾或加熱daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Post and Gardner 1992

5
Bontok
WMP Philippines [bnc]
d〈um〉aŋdáŋ

to radiate heat

散熱daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

6
ʔi-daŋdáŋ

to place close to a fire (as clothes to dry)

靠近火放置(如衣服晾乾)daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Reid 1976, Reid p.c.

7
Cebuano
WMP Philippines [ceb]
daŋdáŋ

heat something slightly near fire or under the sun

在火附近或太陽底下加熱某物daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Wolff 1972

8
Eastern Kadazan
WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [dtb]
dadaŋ-on

to broil

daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

9
Hanunóo
WMP Philippines [hnn]
daŋdáŋ

roasting directly on coals, as of bananas

直接在煤上烤的,如香蕉daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Conklin 1953, Reid p.c.

10
Ibaloy
WMP Philippines [ibl]
menaŋshaŋ

to warm oneself by a fire

用火取暖daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Ballard 2011

11
shaŋshaŋ

act of warming oneself by a fire

用火取暖的行為daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Ballard 2011

12
Ida'an Begak
WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [dbj]
daraŋ

to warm the body

溫暖身體daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

13
Ifugaw
WMP Philippines [ifu]
dadáŋ

what is burnt, i.e., food that has been fried or boiled over the fire until it is black

燒焦的東西,即在火上煎或煮到變黑的食物daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Lambrecht 1978

14
daŋdáŋ

act of removing the cooking pot with boiled rice from the #dalikán (trivet), and depositing it on the ashes of the hearth more or less near the fire, so that the boiled rice will be somewhat dry before it is served

daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Lambrecht 1978

15
Ilokano
WMP Philippines [ilo]
dadáŋ

warmth of a fire; warming by a fire

火的溫暖;被火取暖daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Rubino 2000, Carro 1956

16
Isneg
WMP Philippines [isd]
daŋdáŋ

to warm at a fire, to place near the fire

在火旁取暖daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Vanoverbergh 1972

17
Itawis
WMP Philippines [itv]
mad-dadáŋ

to warm

溫暖daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Tharp and Natividad 1976

18
Kadazan Dusun
WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [kzj]
dadaŋ

put something near a fire for drying; heat from a fire or rays

把某物放在火旁曬乾;火或光線產生的熱量daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Antonissen 1958

19
Kankanaey
WMP Philippines [kne]
i-daŋdáŋ

to heat; to warm, putting it close to the fire

加熱;加熱daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Vanoverbergh 1933

20
Kelabit
WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [kzi]
dadaŋ

heat from a fire; be exposed to heat (as a person sitting near a fire)

火產生的熱量;暴露在熱中(如坐在火旁的人)daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Blust n.d. (1971)

21
dadaŋ

warmth, heat from a fire

溫暖,火熱daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Blust n.d. (1971)

22
Makassarese
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mak]
aʔ-raraŋ

to shine, of the sun; warm oneself by a fire or in the sun

照耀,太陽的照耀;用火或太陽使自己暖和daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Cense 1979

23
raraŋ

radiation (of sunlight)

(陽光的)輻射daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Cense 1979

24
Malay
WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm]
dandaŋ

large copper vessel for steaming rice

蒸飯用大銅容器daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Wilkinson 1959

25
Mansaka
WMP Philippines [msk]
daŋdaŋ

to warm over the fire (as cold hands); to dry over fire

在火上取暖(如冰冷的手);在火上曬乾daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990

26
Muna
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mnb]
dada

no longer fresh, wither (of leaves, skin); cook vegetables in water

不再新鮮,枯萎(指葉子、皮膚);在水裏煮蔬菜daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

van den Berg 1996

27
Pangasinan
WMP Philippines [pag]
dáŋdaŋ

heat; to heat

加熱daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Benton 1971

28
Sasak
WMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [sas]
daŋdaŋ

pot for steaming rice

蒸飯鍋daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Goris 1938

29
Tae'
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rob]
raraŋ

bake, roast over a fire, esp. meat; do something quickly, in the blink of an eye (as in retrieving something that is roasting over a fire so that it doesn’t burn)

daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

van der Veen 1940

30
Tagalog
WMP Philippines [tgl]
daŋdáŋ ~ dandáŋ

warming, heating or toasting by exposing to fire or glowing coals

通過暴露在火或灼熱的煤中加熱或烤daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Panganiban 1966

31
daráŋ

exposing something to the heat of flames or glowing coals

使某物暴露在火焰或灼熱的煤中daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Panganiban 1966

32
Tausug
WMP Philippines [tsg]
daŋdaŋ

to broil or roast something (as fish) on the embers, as meat or fish

在餘燼上烤或烤某物(如魚),如肉或魚daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Hassan, Ashley and Ashley 1994

33
Toba Batak
WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [bbc]
dadaŋ

to shine (of sun); expose to heat; put in the sun or fire to dry

曬(指太陽);暴露在熱中;放在太陽或火中曬乾daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Warneck 1977

34
Tontemboan
WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [tnt]
mə-raraŋ

warm oneself by a fire

用火取暖daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Schwarz 1908

35
raraŋ

to dry; to roast fish

烤魚daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Schwarz 1908

36
Waray-Waray
WMP Philippines [war]
daŋdáŋ

the act of drying up or heating something before the fire; a direct exposure to fire; singe

在火災前使某物乾燥或加熱的行為;直接暴露在火中;燒焦daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Abuyen 2000

37
Yami
WMP Taiwan [tao]
daŋdaŋ

get warm

暖和點daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Rau, Dong, et al. 2012, Tsuchida 1987

38
manaŋdaŋ

get warm near the fire

靠近火爐取暖daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Rau, Dong, et al. 2012, Tsuchida 1987

39
OC
Anuta
OC Solomon Islands [aud]
rara

roast something on a spit over an open fire (only birds are prepared this way on Anuta)

在篝火上用吐痰烤東西(只有鳥是這樣在Anuta準備的)daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Feinberg 1977

40
'Āre'āre
OC Solomon Islands [alu]
rara

to be warm, hot, of sun; fade, wither, dry up

溫暖、炎熱、陽光;凋謝、枯萎、乾涸daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Geerts 1970

41
Arosi
OC Solomon Islands [aia]
rara

to shrivel up, as leaves; to be hot

像葉子一樣枯萎;變熱daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Fox, C. 1970

42
rar

hot

熱的daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

43
Bali (Uneapa)
OC Papua New Guinea [bbn]
raraŋa

burned skin

燒傷皮膚daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Ross n.d. b., Anastasia Vuluku Kaue from Makiri village, courtesy of Hiroko Sato

44
Bugotu
OC Solomon Islands [bgt]
raraŋ-e

to warm oneself at a fire

取暖daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Ivens 1940

45
Chuukese
OC Micronesia [chk]
rar

be warm

溫暖daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Goodenough and Sugita 1980

46
Fijian
OC Fiji [fij]
i rara

a fire at which one warms oneself; fireplace, hearth

取暖的火;壁爐、壁爐daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Capell 1968

47
rara

to warm oneself at a fire; of a pain, to smart slightly

在火旁取暖;指疼痛,使稍微聰明daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Capell 1968

48
(vaka)-raraŋ-a

to warm food again by placing it near a fire; to sear up banana leaves around food

把食物放在火旁再加熱;把香蕉葉烤在食物周圍daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Capell 1968

49
vei-rara-yaki

of two persons, each lying on one side of a fire

兩個人中的一個躺在火的一邊daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Capell 1968

50
lala

to smoke fish

抽魚daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

51
Hawaiian
OC United States [haw]
hoʔo-lala

to warm, as over a fire; warm oneself by a fire; bask in the sun; cook over a fire

取暖,如用火取暖;用火取暖;曬太陽;用火做飯daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Pukui and Elbert 1971

52
Kapingamarangi
OC Micronesia [kpg]
lala

to heat up

加熱daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Lieber and Dikepa 1974

53
Kwaio
OC Solomon Islands [kwd]
alu lala

put by the fire to warm

放在火旁取暖daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Keesing 1975

54
lala

light, illuminate, warm

光、光、暖daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Keesing 1975

55
Lakalai
OC Papua New Guinea [nak]
lala

to hold over a fire, to wilt

守住火,枯萎daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

56
Lau
OC Solomon Islands [llu]
rara

to shine; to be hot, warm

發光;發熱daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Fox, C. 1974

57
Manam
OC Papua New Guinea [mva]
raráŋ

to warm many things

溫暖許多事物daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Böhm 1975

58
ráraŋ-i

to warm something (food)

加熱某物(食物)daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Böhm 1975

59
Marshallese
OC Marshall Islands [mah]
rar

to bleach pandanus leaves over a fire, to dry leaves by fire

在火上漂白pandanus樹葉,在火上曬乾樹葉daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976

60
Molima
OC Papua New Guinea [mox]
lala

to wilt leaves over a fire

火燒枯葉daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Chowning n.d. b

61
Mota
OC Vanuatu [mtt]
rara

to dry before a fire

火前乾燥daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Codrington and Palmer 1896

62
Nukuoro
OC Micronesia [nkr]
lala

to roast

daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Carroll and Soulik 1973

63
Rennellese
OC Solomon Islands [mnv]
gaga

to smoke, as fish on a fire; to warm, as hands on a fire

吸煙,如火上的魚;取暖,如火上的手daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Elbert 1975

64
Rotuman
OC Rotuman [rtm]
rara

to warm by the fire (oneself, a child); to fumigate; to toast or roast before an open fire; of leaves, etc., to place on the fire for a few seconds

daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Churchward 1940

65
Sa'a
OC Solomon Islands [apb]
rara ~ raa-rara

be in the sunlight, be hot, pungent; be zealous over, be jealous over

在陽光下,要熱,要辣,要熱心,要嫉妒daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Ivens 1929

66
rara mea

administer a public rebuke (lit. ‘burn the tongue’)

公開譴責。‘燒舌頭’)daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Ivens 1929

67
Samoan
OC Samoa [smo]
lala-ŋi

place leaves (esp. banana or breadfruit leaves) on hot stones to make them more supple, and therefore easier to use as wrapping material; to boil

daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Milner 1966

68
Tongan
OC Tonga [ton]
ā

to heat (sticks or leaves) over a fire in order to make them limp or soft

加熱在火上加熱(木棍或樹葉),使其變軟daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Churchward 1959

69
faka-lala

boiled #pulaka (swamp taro) mashed with lolo (coconut cream)

水煮椰子醬daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

70
lala

apply heat to a stick to straighten it

加熱棍子使其變直daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

71
lala-lala

warm leaves at a fire so they can be used as wrappings

把葉子放在火上加熱,以便用作包裝daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

72
rara

be heated, warmed; be baked hot, glowing hot (of pots being fired); be smoke, as fish

被加熱,被加熱;被烤得熱,發著熱光(指被燒著的鍋);像魚一樣冒煙daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Pawley and Sayaba 2003

73
rara-ni ~ rara-vi

to warm or heat something; what is warmed; wither something, dry something up, as vegetation

加熱或加熱某物;被加熱的東西;使某物枯萎,使某物乾燥,如植物daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Pawley and Sayaba 2003

74
CMP
Fordata
CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [frd]
n-raran

stay by a fire

待在火邊daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Drabbe 1932

75
Yamdena
CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [jmd]
n-dadan

stay by a fire; warm oneself by a fire

待在火旁;用火取暖daŋdaŋ₁ [PMP]daŋdaŋ

Drabbe 1932b

76
Form.
Kavalan
Form. Taiwan [ckv]
zazaŋ

to broil; to dry clothing by a fire

烤;用火烘乾衣服daŋdaŋ₁ [PAN]daŋdaŋ

Li and Tsuchida 2006

77
Pazeh
Form. Taiwan [uun]
dadaŋ

warm (body); broil

溫暖的(身體);燒烤daŋdaŋ₁ [PAN]daŋdaŋ

Ferrell 1968

78
Puyuma
Form. Taiwan [pyu]
ɖaŋɖaŋ

hot; warm (from sun, fire); dry in the sun or by the fire

熱的;熱的(來自太陽,火);在太陽下或火下乾燥的daŋdaŋ₁ [PAN]daŋdaŋ

Cauquelin 1991

79
Thao
Form. Taiwan [ssf]
pa-sansan

to roast; to heat by direct exposure to a fire

daŋdaŋ₁ [PAN]daŋdaŋ

Blust 2003

80
sansan

to warm, to heat

加熱daŋdaŋ₁ [PAN]daŋdaŋ

Blust 2003

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