| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 14條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OC | Bugotu OC Solomon Islands [bgt] | atu | go away, go forth; forth, out, onward | 出去,出去;出去,出去 | a-tu [PMP] | -Cu | Ivens 1940 | 1 | ||
Hawaiian OC United States [haw] | aku | particle expressing direction away from the speaker, and time either past (with #nei) or future | 表示遠離說話人的方向和時間的粒子,可以是過去的(帶“nei”)也可以是未來的 | a-tu [PMP] | -Cu | Pukui and Elbert 1971 | 2 | |||
Maori OC New Zealand [mri] | atu | correlative to #mai, used with verbs, etc., to indicate a direction or motion onwards, or away from the speaker in reference to either time or space | a-tu [PMP] | -Cu | Williams 1971 | 3 | ||||
Mota OC Vanuatu [mtt] | at | of direction from the speaker, outward, forward | 來自揚聲器的方向,向外,向前 | a-tu [PMP] | -Cu | Codrington and Palmer 1896 | 4 | |||
Niue OC Niue [niu] | atu | directive particle, away form the speaker, towards the person addressed | 指令粒子,遠離說話人,朝向被稱呼的人 | a-tu [PMP] | -Cu | McEwen 1970 | 5 | |||
Nukuoro OC Micronesia [nkr] | adu | toward the hearer | 朝向聽者 | a-tu [PMP] | -Cu | Carroll and Soulik 1973 | 6 | |||
Rennellese OC Solomon Islands [mnv] | atu | common directional particle indicating distance away from | 共同方向粒子訓示距離 | a-tu [PMP] | -Cu | Elbert 1975 | 7 | |||
Rotuman OC Rotuman [rtm] | afu | away, hence (Pawley 1972) | 囙此離開(Pawley 1972) | a-tu [PMP] | -Cu | Churchward 1940 | 8 | |||
Roviana OC Solomon Islands [rug] | atu | an expletive implying movement away of speaker or those addressed | 咒罵意味著演講者或被演說者離開 | a-tu [PMP] | -Cu | Waterhouse 1949 | 9 | |||
| atu-atu | go on! | 繼續! | a-tu [PMP] | -Cu | Waterhouse 1949 | 10 | ||||
Samoan OC Samoa [smo] | atu | away, out (generally denotes a literal or figurative movement away from a particular position where the speaker is and in the direction of the person addressed) | a-tu [PMP] | -Cu | Milner 1966 | 11 | ||||
Tangoa OC Vanuatu [tgp] | atu | hither | 這裏 | a-tu [PMP] | -Cu | Tryon 1976 | 12 | |||
Tongan OC Tonga [ton] | atu | hence, away from here, out, forth, outwards, onwards, to or towards you; thither to the place aimed at or journeyed towards; onward in time | a-tu [PMP] | -Cu | Churchward 1959 | 13 | ||||
| WMP | Chamorro WMP Guam [cha] | guatu | there -- in that direction (away from speaker and addressee) | 在那裏——朝那個方向(遠離說話人和收件人) | a-tu [PMP] | -Cu | Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975 | 14 |