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| 分區 | 語言點 分區-位置-ISO名 | 詞 91條 | 英義 | 漢義 機翻 | 同源詞 | 類組 | 備註 | 方言 | 文獻出處 | 序 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WMP | Aklanon WMP Philippines [akl] | -ko | my, mine, I | 我的，我的，我 | -ku [PAN] | Zorc 1969 | 1 | |||
Bikol WMP Philippines [bik] | -ko | I, by me; #ni class first person singular pronoun (nonsubject agent or actor, plus possessor) | 一、我寫；#ni類第一人稱單數代詞(非主體代理人或行為人，加上佔有人) | -ku [PAN] | Mintz and Britanico 1985 | 2 | ||||
Bintulu WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [bny] | -kəw | 1sg genitive pronoun (marker of non-subject agency and possession) | 1sg生格代詞(非主語代理和佔有標記) | -ku [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 3 | ||||
Binukid WMP Philippines [bkd] | -ku | 1sg nontopic pronoun: I, my | 1sg非主題代詞：I，my | -ku [PAN] | Post and Gardner 1992 | 4 | ||||
Bisaya WMP Brunei [bsb] | -ku | 1sg genitive pronoun | 1sg生格代詞 | -ku [PAN] | Limbang | Blust n.d. (1971) | 5 | |||
Boano WMP Indonesia (Maluku) [bzn] | -ku | 1sg possessive suffix: my | 1sg所有格尾碼：my | -ku [PAN] | Himmelmann 2001 | 6 | ||||
Bonggi WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [bdg] | -ku/hu | 1sg genitive pronoun | 1sg生格代詞 | -ku [PAN] | Lobel 2016 | 7 | ||||
Bontok WMP Philippines [bnc] | -ku | 1st person minimal pronoun: I, my | 第一人稱最小代詞：I，my | -ku [PAN] | Reid 1976, Reid p.c. | 8 | ||||
Casiguran Dumagat WMP Philippines [dgc] | -ko | first person singular attributive (= genitive) pronoun | 第一人稱單數定語(=生格)代詞 | -ku [PAN] | Headland and Headland 1974 | 9 | ||||
Central Tagbanwa WMP Philippines [tgt] | -ko | 1sg genitive pronoun (marks possessors and non-focused participants in verbal clauses) | 1sg生格代詞(在動詞從句中標記擁有者和非焦點參與者) | -ku [PAN] | Scebold 2003 | 10 | ||||
Chamorro WMP Guam [cha] | -hu ~ -ku | 1sg possessive suffix and preverbal subject pronoun | 1sg所有格尾碼和前置主語代詞 | -ku [PAN] | Topping, Ogo, and Dungca 1975 | 11 | ||||
Gayō WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [gay] | -ku | 1sg non-subject actor and possessive pronoun (after consonant-final bases) | 1sg非主語演員和所有格代詞(在輔音詞根之後) | -ku [PAN] | 12 | |||||
Hiligaynon WMP Philippines [hil] | -ku | I, me (short form of #nákun) | 一、me(n#kun的縮寫) | -ku [PAN] | Motus 1971 | 13 | ||||
Ibaloy WMP Philippines [ibl] | ko | I, my; 1sg possessor and agent of a non-actor focus verb (#-k after vowel-final stems) | 一、my；1sg非參與者焦點動詞的擁有者和代理人(在母音詞尾詞幹後#-k) | -ku [PAN] | Ballard 2011 | 14 | ||||
Ida'an Begak WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [dbj] | -ku | 1sg genitive pronoun (marks both possessor and non-subject actor of an undergoer verb) | 1sg生成代詞(表示地下動詞的擁有者和非主語行為體) | -ku [PAN] | 15 | |||||
Ifugaw WMP Philippines [ifu] | -ku | pronominal enclitic of the first person singular with genitive or possessiv meaning; if the word to which #ku should be affixed ends in a vowel, only #k is affixed, #u being eliminated | -ku [PAN] | Lambrecht 1978 | 16 | |||||
| -ʔu | 1sg genitive pronoun (marks possessor and non-focus agent or actor of the action of a verb) | 1sg生格代詞(表示動詞動作的擁有者、非焦點代理人或行為人) | -ku [PAN] | Batad | Lambrecht 1978 | 17 | ||||
Ilokano WMP Philippines [ilo] | -ko | ergative first person singular enclitic pronoun: I, my; changes to #–k after vowels and the suffixes #–an and #-en | -ku [PAN] | Rubino 2000, Carro 1956 | 18 | |||||
Isinay WMP Philippines [inn] | -ku | my, 1st person singular genitive pronoun (variant: #-k) | 我的第一人稱單數生成代詞(變體：#-k) | -ku [PAN] | 19 | |||||
Isneg WMP Philippines [isd] | ko | my, I; the first person singular of the possessives, when added to a word ending in a consonant; if added to a word ending in a vowel, it is replaced by a glottal catch | -ku [PAN] | Vanoverbergh 1972 | 20 | |||||
Itbayaten WMP Philippines [ivv] | -ko | my, mine; 1sg postnominal possessive pronoun | 我的，我的；後名詞性所有格代詞 | -ku [PAN] | Yamada 1976 | 21 | ||||
Javanese WMP Indonesia (Java and Bali) [jav] | -ku | my; our | 我的；我們的 | -ku [PAN] | Pigeaud 1938 | 22 | ||||
Kadazan Dusun WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [kzj] | -ku | 1sg non-focus actor and possessor | 1sg非焦點演員和擁有者 | -ku [PAN] | Antonissen 1958 | 23 | ||||
Kalagan WMP Philippines [kqe] | -ku | 1sg postnominal possessive pronoun | 後名詞性所有格代詞 | -ku [PAN] | Reid 1971 | 24 | ||||
Kalamian Tagbanwa WMP Philippines [tbk] | -u | 1sg postnominal possessive pronoun | 後名詞性所有格代詞 | -ku [PAN] | Reid 1971 | 25 | ||||
Kankanaey WMP Philippines [kne] | -ko | my, I; 1sg postnominal possessive pronoun | my，I；1sg後名詞性所有格代詞 | -ku [PAN] | Vanoverbergh 1933 | 26 | ||||
Kapampangan WMP Philippines [pam] | -ku | short form of #áku, ‘I’ | “我”的縮寫 | -ku [PAN] | Forman 1971 | 27 | ||||
Karo Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [btx] | -ku | 1sg suffixed possessive pronoun: my, mine (after consonant-final bases) | 1sg尾碼所有格代詞：my，mine(在輔音詞尾後) | -ku [PAN] | Neumann 1951 | 28 | ||||
Kayan WMP [bfg] | -k | 1sg possessive pronoun (following stems that originally ended in a vowel) | 1sg所有格代詞(在最初以母音結尾的詞幹後面) | -ku [PAN] | Uma Juman | Southwell 1980 | 29 | |||
| kuy | 1sg possessive pronoun (following stems that originally ended in a consonant) | 1sg所有格代詞(在最初以輔音結尾的詞幹後面) | -ku [PAN] | Uma Juman | Southwell 1980 | 30 | ||||
Kelabit WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [kzi] | -kuh | 1sg agent and possessor (genitive) pronoun; my, by me | 1sg代理人和佔有人(屬格)代詞；my，by me | -ku [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 31 | ||||
Kiput WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [kyi] | -kaw | 1sg actor, patient, and possessor: I, me, my | 演員、病人和擁有者：我、我、我的 | -ku [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 32 | ||||
Lingkabau WMP | -ku | 1sg genitive pronoun | 1sg生格代詞 | -ku [PAN] | 33 | |||||
Makassarese WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mak] | -ŋku | 1sg possessive suffix: my | 1sg所有格尾碼：my | -ku [PAN] | Cense 1979 | 34 | ||||
Malagasy WMP Madagascar [mlg] | -ku | a suffixed pronoun of the first person added to nouns and passive and relative verbs; it is the sign of possession when joined to nouns, and the agent of a passive or relative verb | -ku [PAN] | Richardson 1885 | 35 | |||||
Malay WMP Malaysia (Peninsular) [zlm] | -ku | 1sg possessive pronoun | 1sg所有格代詞 | -ku [PAN] | Wilkinson 1959 | 36 | ||||
Mansaka WMP Philippines [msk] | -ko | personal pronoun: 1sg relative (possessor and nontopic agent) | 人稱代詞：1sg親屬(佔有人和非佔有代理人) | -ku [PAN] | Svelmoe and Svelmoe 1990 | 37 | ||||
Mapun WMP Philippines [sjm] | -ku | I; me; my; 1sg pronoun, both focus and non focus; also 1sg possessive pronoun | 一、me；my；1sg代詞，焦點和非焦點；還有1sg所有格代詞 | -ku [PAN] | 38 | |||||
Maranao WMP Philippines [mrw] | -ko | mine | 礦 | -ku [PAN] | McKaughan and Macaraya 1967 | 39 | ||||
Masbatenyo WMP Philippines [msb] | -ko | I, by me; 1sg genitive pronoun which substitutes for the san class noun phrase; my, of mine | 一、由我；代用san類名詞短語的1sg生格代詞；my，of my | -ku [PAN] | 40 | |||||
Melanau (Mukah) WMP Malaysia (Sarawak) [mel] | -kəw | 1sg genitive pronoun (marker of non-subject agency and possession) | 1sg生格代詞(非主語代理和佔有標記) | -ku [PAN] | Blust n.d. (1971) | 41 | ||||
Mentawai WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [mwv] | -ku | I; 1sg postnominal possessive pronoun: my | 一、1sg後名詞性所有格代詞：my | -ku [PAN] | Morris 1900 | 42 | ||||
Molbog WMP | -ku | 1sg genitive pronoun | 1sg生格代詞 | -ku [PAN] | 43 | |||||
Mongondow WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mog] | -ku | 1sg agent of a passive verb and possessive pronoun: my | 被動式動詞和所有格代詞的第1人稱代詞：my | -ku [PAN] | Dunnebier 1951 | 44 | ||||
Muna WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [mnb] | -ku | 1sg possessive suffix: my | 1sg所有格尾碼：my | -ku [PAN] | van den Berg 1996 | 45 | ||||
Ngaju Dayak WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [nij] | -ku | suffixed 1sg personal or possessive pronoun, I, my (after consonant-final bases) | 尾碼為1sg的人稱代詞或所有格代詞I，my(在輔音詞尾後) | -ku [PAN] | Hardeland 1859 | 46 | ||||
Old Javanese WMP | -ku | suffix for the first person (after stems that end with a consonant other than #n) | 第一人稱的尾碼(在詞幹後面，以除n以外的輔音結尾) | -ku [PAN] | Zoetmulder 1982 | 47 | ||||
Palauan WMP Palau [pau] | -k | 1sg possessive suffix: my | 1sg所有格尾碼：my | -ku [PAN] | McManus and Josephs 1977 | 48 | ||||
| ku- | preverbal subject pronoun (‘hypothetical pronoun’) | 前置主語代詞(“假言代詞”) | -ku [PAN] | McManus and Josephs 1977 | 49 | |||||
Palawan Batak WMP Philippines [bya] | -ku | 1sg postnominal possessive pronoun | 後名詞性所有格代詞 | -ku [PAN] | Warren 1959, Reid p.c. | 50 | ||||
Pangasinan WMP Philippines [pag] | -ko | me, my, by me (attributive pronoun; #-k when preceding word ends in a vowel) | 我，我的，我的，由我(當前面的單詞以母音結尾時，定語代詞；#-k) | -ku [PAN] | Benton 1971 | 51 | ||||
Rejang WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [rej] | -ku | 1sg possessive suffix: my | 1sg所有格尾碼：my | -ku [PAN] | Jaspan 1984 | 52 | ||||
Romblomanon WMP | -ku | my person or thing; a person or thing of mine; my doing something (post-noun or post-gerund possessive adjective pronoun; genitive pronoun, something is done by me | -ku [PAN] | 53 | ||||||
Rungus Dusun WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [drg] | -ku | 1sg genitive pronoun | 1sg生格代詞 | -ku [PAN] | 54 | |||||
Sambal WMP [sbl] | -ko | 1sg postnominal possessive pronoun | 後名詞性所有格代詞 | -ku [PAN] | Botolan | Madulid 2000 | 55 | |||
Sangil WMP Philippines [snl] | -ku | 1sg postnominal possessive pronoun (after consonant-final bases) | 1sg後名詞性所有格代詞(在輔音末基之後) | -ku [PAN] | Reid 1971 | 56 | ||||
Sangir WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [sxn] | -ku | 1sg possessive suffix: my, mine | 1sg所有格尾碼：my，mine | -ku [PAN] | Steller and Aebersold 1959 | 57 | ||||
Sasak WMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [sas] | -ku | 1sg possessive suffix with nouns and marker of agent with verbs | 1sg名詞所有格尾碼和動詞代詞標記 | -ku [PAN] | Goris 1938 | 58 | ||||
Simalur WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [smr] | -ʔu | 1sg suffixed possessive pronoun after consonant-final bases) | 1sg尾碼所有格代詞後輔音詞尾) | -ku [PAN] | Kähler 1961 | 59 | ||||
Tae' WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rob] | -ŋku | 1sg possessive suffix: my | 1sg所有格尾碼：my | -ku [PAN] | van der Veen 1940 | 60 | ||||
Tagalog WMP Philippines [tgl] | -ko | pronoun, my; mine (postpositive form of #ákin) | 代詞，my；my(後置形式) | -ku [PAN] | Panganiban 1966 | 61 | ||||
Tausug WMP Philippines [tsg] | -ku | pronoun: first person singular non-topic actor, causer, and possessor pronoun; I, my, mine, by me | 代詞：第一人稱單數非話題演員，因果關係人和佔有代詞；我，我的，我的，我的，我的，由我 | -ku [PAN] | Hassan, Ashley and Ashley 1994 | 62 | ||||
Tboli WMP Philippines [tbk] | -u | I, me, my, mine | 一、我，我的，我的 | -ku [PAN] | Awed, Underwood and van Wynen 2004 | 63 | ||||
Tidung WMP Indonesia (Kalimantan) [tid] | -ku | 1sg genitive pronoun | 1sg生格代詞 | -ku [PAN] | Beech 1908, Lobel 2016 | 64 | ||||
Toba Batak WMP Indonesia (Sumatra) [bbc] | hu | 1sg suffixed possessive pronoun and prenominal agent | 1sg尾碼所有格代詞和前體代詞 | -ku [PAN] | Warneck 1977 | 65 | ||||
Tombonuwo WMP Malaysia (Sabah) [txa] | -ku | I, me | 一、我 | -ku [PAN] | 66 | |||||
Tontemboan WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [tnt] | -ku | 1sg genitive suffix (marks possession and agent of a passive verb) | 1sg genitive尾碼(標記被動動詞的擁有和代理) | -ku [PAN] | Schwarz 1908 | 67 | ||||
Toratán WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [rth] | -ku | 1sg genitive suffix (marks possession and agent of a passive verb) | 1sg genitive尾碼(標記被動動詞的擁有和代理) | -ku [PAN] | 68 | |||||
Totoli WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [txe] | -ku | 1sg possessive suffix: my | 1sg所有格尾碼：my | -ku [PAN] | 69 | |||||
Wolio WMP Indonesia (Sulawesi) [wlo] | -ku | nominal suffix, possessive first person singular: my | 名詞尾碼，所有格第一人稱單數：my | -ku [PAN] | Anceaux 1987 | 70 | ||||
Yakan WMP Philippines [yka] | -ku | 1sg ergative pronoun; 1sg possessive pronoun | 1sg作格代詞；1sg所有格代詞 | -ku [PAN] | Behrens 2002 | 71 | ||||
Yami WMP Taiwan [tao] | ko | first person singular genitive pronoun, I, my | 第一人稱單數生格代詞，I，my | -ku [PAN] | Rau, Dong, et al. 2012, Tsuchida 1987 | 72 | ||||
| CMP | Alune CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [alp] | -ku, au... -ku | 1sg possessive suffix | 1sg所有格尾碼 | -ku [PAN] | Niggemeyer 1951-52 | 73 | |||
Asilulu CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [asl] | ku- | 1sg genitive pronoun for alienable possession | 不動產佔有的第1人稱代詞 | -ku [PAN] | Collins n.d. | 74 | ||||
| -ku | 1sg genitive pronoun for inalienable possession | 1sg不可剝奪佔有的生格代詞 | -ku [PAN] | Collins n.d. | 75 | |||||
Kambera CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [xbr] | -ŋgu | 1sg possessive suffix: my | 1sg所有格尾碼：my | -ku [PAN] | Onvlee 1984 | 76 | ||||
Komodo CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [kvh] | -ŋu | 1sg possessive suffix: my | 1sg所有格尾碼：my | -ku [PAN] | Verheijen 1982 | 77 | ||||
Leti CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [lti] | -ku | 1sg possessive suffix: my | 1sg所有格尾碼：my | -ku [PAN] | Jonker 1932 | 78 | ||||
Selaru CMP Indonesia (Maluku) [slu] | -k-kwe | 1sg possessive suffix: my | 1sg所有格尾碼：my | -ku [PAN] | Drabbe 1932a | 79 | ||||
Tetun CMP Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara) [tet] | -k | 1sg possessive suffix (in the construction #au-X-k): my | 1sg所有格尾碼(在結構#au-X-k中)：my | -ku [PAN] | Morris 1984 | 80 | ||||
| SHWNG | Ambai SHWNG Indonesia (Papua) [amk] | -hu | my, mine, marker of general possession (house, book, boat, etc.) | 我的，我的，一般財產的標記(房子，書，船等) | -ku [PAN] | Anceaux 1961 | 81 | |||
Buli SHWNG Indonesia (Maluku) [bzq] | ya-na-k | my, mine (with foods, hence marker of edible possession) | 我的，我的(有食物，囙此是可食財產的標記) | -ku [PAN] | Maan 1940 | 82 | ||||
| ya-ni-k | my, mine, marker of general possession (house, book, boat, etc.) | 我的，我的，一般財產的標記(房子，書，船等) | -ku [PAN] | Maan 1940 | 83 | |||||
Papuma SHWNG | -u | 1sg possessive suffix: my | 1sg所有格尾碼：my | -ku [PAN] | 84 | |||||
| Form. | Atayal Form. Taiwan [tay] | -ku | primary pronoun, I | 第一代詞，I | -ku [PAN] | Egerod 1980 | 85 | |||
Bunun Form. Taiwan [bnn] | -ku | 1sg genitive | -ku [PAN] | Jeng 1972 | 86 | |||||
Kavalan Form. Taiwan [ckv] | -ku | my (singular, genitive); marks possessor and agent of an undergoer verb | my(單數，屬格)；表示地下動詞的擁有者和代理人 | -ku [PAN] | Li and Tsuchida 2006 | 87 | ||||
Paiwan Form. Taiwan [pwn] | ku- | I, my | 一、我的 | -ku [PAN] | Ferrell 1982 | 88 | ||||
Puyuma Form. Taiwan [pyu] | nan-ku | my, mine | 我的，我的 | -ku [PAN] | Cauquelin 1991 | 89 | ||||
Saaroa Form. Taiwan [sxr] | -ku | 1sg genitive; marks possessor and agent of an undergoer verb | 屬格的；標記地下動詞的擁有者和代理人 | -ku [PAN] | Tsuchida 1976 | 90 | ||||
Tsou Form. Taiwan [tsu] | -ʔu | 1sg genitive | -ku [PAN] | Tsuchida 1976 | 91 |